पञ्चाङ्ग — Howrah, West Bengal · September 25, 2023 CE
Also observed today
- कन्या सङ्क्रान्ति · Kanyā Saṅkrānti (Mahālaya begins)Pan-Hindu
- एकादशी · EkādaśīVaishnava
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 2.31 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga
स्वधर्ममपि चावेक्ष्य न विकम्पितुमर्हसि।
धर्म्याद्धि युद्धाछ्रेयोऽन्यत्क्षत्रियस्य न विद्यते।।2.31।।
धर्म्याद्धि युद्धाछ्रेयोऽन्यत्क्षत्रियस्य न विद्यते।।2.31।।
"2.31 Thou must look at thy duty. Nothing can be more welcome to a soldier than a righteous war. Therefore to waver in this resolve is unworthy, O Arjuna!" — Shri Purohit Swami
तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Āśvina (Āśvina Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2080 Nala
Śaka Saṁvat: 1945 Śobhana
Bengali Saṁvat: 1430
Malayalam Era: 1199
Nanakshahi: 554
Solar Month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)
Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)
पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs
| तिथि (Tithi) | Śukla Ekādaśī (11/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Uttara Āṣāḍhā Pada 4 |
| योग (Yoga) | Atigaṇḍa |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Vaṇija |
| वार (Vāra) | Somavāra (Monday) |
सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 157.55° | Kanyā | Uttara Phalgunī P4 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 276.65° | Makara | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P3 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 174.06° | Kanyā | Citrā P1 |
| बुध Budha | 139.80° | Siṃha | Pūrva Phalgunī P2 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 20.71° | Meṣa | Bharaṇī P3 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 114.93° | Karka | Aśleṣā P3 |
| शनि Śani | 307.71° | Kumbha | Śatabhiṣā P1 |
Howrah, West Bengal — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 05:25 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 17:30 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 11:28 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 13:56 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 00:52 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 12 Hours 04 Mins 56 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 11 Hours 55 Mins 04 Secs |
शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 03:49 – 04:37 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 04:25 – 05:25 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:04 – 11:52 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 13:29 – 14:17 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 17:18 – 17:42 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 17:30 – 18:00 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 17:15 – 19:00 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 23:04 – 23:52 |
अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 06:56 – 08:27 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 09:57 – 11:28 |
| Gulika Kāla | 12:58 – 14:29 |
| Varjyam | 05:56 – 06:15 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 08:14 – 08:39 |
दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: South-East
Rāhu Vāsa: North-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Rākṣasa (Inauspicious)
Drik Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn) (Drik)
Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)
Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā
Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Mithuna · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Makara · Mīna
Mithuna · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Makara · Mīna
चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Amṛta | 05:25 – 06:56 (auspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Kāla | 06:56 – 08:27 (inauspicious) |
| Day-3 Śubha | 08:27 – 09:57 (auspicious) |
| Day-4 Roga | 09:57 – 11:28 (inauspicious) |
| Day-5 Udveg | 11:28 – 12:58 (inauspicious) |
| Day-6 Chala | 12:58 – 14:29 (neutral) |
| Day-7 Labha | 14:29 – 16:00 (auspicious) |
| Day-8 Amṛta | 16:00 – 17:30 (auspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Chala | 17:30 – 19:00 (neutral) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Labha | 19:00 – 20:29 (auspicious) |
| Night-3 Amṛta | 20:29 – 21:58 (auspicious) |
| Night-4 Kāla | 21:58 – 23:28 (inauspicious) |
| Night-5 Śubha | 23:28 – 00:57 (auspicious) |
| Night-6 Roga | 00:57 – 02:27 (inauspicious) |
| Night-7 Udveg | 02:27 – 03:56 (inauspicious) |
| Night-8 Chala | 03:56 – 05:25 (neutral) |
Coordinates
Latitude: 22.5958°
Longitude: 88.2636°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Manas-control + BG 6.5-7.
Cosmic Time
| Kali Year | 5125 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1871747.27 |
| Julian Day | 2460212.770833 |
| Ayanamsa (Lahiri) | 24.1845° |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 122.11° |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.1845°), declination -0.69°, EoT 9.15 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2023-09-25 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.1845°), declination -0.69°, EoT 9.15 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2023-09-25 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)