पञ्चाङ्ग — Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh · July 28, 2027 CE

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 2.31 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga

स्वधर्ममपि चावेक्ष्य न विकम्पितुमर्हसि।

धर्म्याद्धि युद्धाछ्रेयोऽन्यत्क्षत्रियस्य न विद्यते।।2.31।।

"2.31 Thou must look at thy duty. Nothing can be more welcome to a soldier than a righteous war. Therefore to waver in this resolve is unworthy, O Arjuna!" — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 2.31's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2084 Raudra

Śaka Saṁvat: 1949 Plavaṅga

Bengali Saṁvat: 1434

Malayalam Era: 1203

Nanakshahi: 558

Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Daśamī (25/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Kṛttikā Pada 1
योग (Yoga)	Gaṇḍa
करण (Karaṇa)	Vaṇija
वार (Vāra)	Budhavāra (Wednesday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	100.54°	Karka	Puṣya P3
चन्द्र Candra	27.05°	Meṣa	Kṛttikā P1
मङ्गल Maṅgala	162.89°	Kanyā	Hasta P1
बुध Budha	84.93°	Mithuna	Punarvasu P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati	125.92°	Siṃha	Maghā P2
शुक्र Śukra	96.05°	Karka	Puṣya P1
शनि Śani	3.52°	Meṣa	Aśvinī P2

Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	05:40 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	19:07 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:23 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	00:50 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	14:09 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	13 Hours 26 Mins 23 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	10 Hours 33 Mins 37 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	03:53 – 04:46
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:33 – 05:40
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:57 – 12:50
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:38 – 15:32
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:55 – 19:19
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	19:07 – 19:40
Amṛta Kāla	18:52 – 20:37
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:57 – 00:50

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	12:23 – 14:04
Yamaganda	07:21 – 09:02
Gulika Kāla	10:43 – 12:23
Varjyam	06:14 – 06:35
Dur Muhūrta	08:48 – 09:15

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: East

Rāhu Vāsa: South-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Lumba (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Labha	05:40 – 07:21 (auspicious)
Day-2 Amṛta	07:21 – 09:02 (auspicious)
Day-3 Kāla	09:02 – 10:43 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Śubha	10:43 – 12:23 (auspicious)
Day-5 Roga	12:23 – 14:04 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Udveg	14:04 – 15:45 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Chala	15:45 – 17:26 (neutral)
Day-8 Labha	17:26 – 19:07 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Udveg	19:07 – 20:26 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Chala	20:26 – 21:45 (neutral)
Night-3 Labha	21:45 – 23:04 (auspicious)
Night-4 Amṛta	23:04 – 00:23 (auspicious)
Night-5 Kāla	00:23 – 01:43 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Śubha	01:43 – 03:02 (auspicious)
Night-7 Roga	03:02 – 04:21 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Udveg	04:21 – 05:40 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 26.2183°

Longitude: 78.1828°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Budha Walk (बुध यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Kṛṣṇa Daśamī + Kṛttikā alignment also occurred on:

-3137-10-04 — Mahābhārata Day 1 (Bhagavad Gītā delivered) (same Kṛttikā)

-3137-12-25 — Bhīṣma's Mahaprasthan (same Kṛttikā)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5129
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1873149.27
Julian Day	2461614.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.2381°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	289.87°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2381°), declination 19.07°, EoT -6.17 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2027-07-28 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)