← पूर्व दिन 2028-09-29 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 2028-10-01 → «« last year (2027-09-30) « last month (2028-08-30) · next month (2028-10-30) » next year (2029-09-30) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh · September 30, 2028 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Śukla Dvādaśī
12/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Dhaniṣṭhā
Pada 3 · 23/27
Karaṇa
Bālava
half-tithi 23/60
Vāra
Śanivāra (Saturday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Āśvina (Āśvina Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)
Localized descent for Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Āśvina (Āśvina Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2085 Durmati
Śaka Saṁvat: 1950 Kīlaka
Bengali Saṁvat: 1435
Malayalam Era: 1204
Nanakshahi: 559
Solar Month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)
Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Śukla Dvādaśī (12/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Dhaniṣṭhā Pada 3योग (Yoga) Dhṛti करण (Karaṇa) Bālava वार (Vāra) Śanivāra (Saturday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 13.19 · Chapter 13 ·
क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञविभागयोग · Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña-Vibhāga-Yoga
इति क्षेत्रं तथा ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं चोक्तं समासतः।मद्भक्त एतद्विज्ञाय मद्भावायोपपद्यते।।13.19।।
"13.19 Thus I have told thee in brief what Matter is, and the Self worth realising and what is Wisdom. He who is devoted to Me knows; and assuredly he will enter into Me." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 163.16° Kanyā Hasta P1चन्द्र Candra 303.45° Kumbha Dhaniṣṭhā P4मङ्गल Maṅgala 111.09° Karka Aśleṣā P2बुध Budha 168.06° Kanyā Hasta P3गुरु Bṛhaspati 163.44° Kanyā Hasta P2शुक्र Śukra 122.57° Siṃha Maghā P1शनि Śani 15.80° Meṣa Bharaṇī P1
☀️ Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 06:12 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 18:07 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:09 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 15:55 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 03:06 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 11 Hours 54 Mins 44 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 12 Hours 05 Mins 16 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 04:37 – 05:24 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 05:12 – 06:12 Abhijit Muhūrta 11:46 – 12:33 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:08 – 14:56 Godhūli Muhūrta 17:55 – 18:19 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 18:07 – 18:36 Amṛta Kāla 17:52 – 19:37 Niśīta Muhūrta 23:46 – 00:33
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 09:11 – 10:40 Yamaganda 13:39 – 15:08 Gulika Kāla 06:12 – 07:41 Varjyam 06:42 – 07:01 Dur Muhūrta 08:59 – 09:23
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: South
Rāhu Vāsa: East
Ānandādi Yoga: Siddhi (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Kumbha
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Kāla 06:12 – 07:41 (inauspicious) Day-2 Śubha 07:41 – 09:11 (auspicious) Day-3 Roga 09:11 – 10:40 (inauspicious) Day-4 Udveg 10:40 – 12:09 (inauspicious) Day-5 Chala 12:09 – 13:39 (neutral) Day-6 Labha 13:39 – 15:08 (auspicious) Day-7 Amṛta 15:08 – 16:37 (auspicious) Day-8 Kāla 16:37 – 18:07 (inauspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Labha 18:07 – 19:37 (auspicious) Night-2 Amṛta 19:37 – 21:08 (auspicious) Night-3 Kāla 21:08 – 22:39 (inauspicious) Night-4 Śubha 22:39 – 00:09 (auspicious) Night-5 Roga 00:09 – 01:40 (inauspicious) Night-6 Udveg 01:40 – 03:11 (inauspicious) Night-7 Chala 03:11 – 04:41 (neutral) Night-8 Labha 04:41 – 06:12 (auspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 28.6692°
Longitude: 77.4538°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 7 steps · graha walkŚanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5130 · Kali-5130 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1873579.27 · 5129.7 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2462044.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 24.2546° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 138.79° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 12/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.2546°) · declination -2.94° · EoT 10.84 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 2028-09-30 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 2028-09-30 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation