पञ्चाङ्ग — Durban, South Africa · December 19, 2013 CE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot

Tithi

Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā

17/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa

Nakshatra

Punarvasu

Pada 2 · 7/27

Yoga

Brahma

25/27

Karaṇa

Gara

half-tithi 33/60

Vāra

Guruvāra (Thursday)

weekday limb

Calendar context: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)

Localized descent for Durban, South Africa; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2070 Parābhava

Śaka Saṁvat: 1935 Vijaya

Bengali Saṁvat: 1420

Malayalam Era: 1189

Nanakshahi: 544

Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)

Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā (17/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Punarvasu Pada 2
योग (Yoga)	Brahma
करण (Karaṇa)	Gara
वार (Vāra)	Guruvāra (Thursday)

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal Ayodhyā Mathurā Haridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 152,970 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 1.16 · Chapter 1 · अर्जुनविषादयोग · Arjuna-Viṣāda-Yoga

अनन्तविजयं राजा कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः।

नकुलः सहदेवश्च सुघोषमणिपुष्पकौ।।1.16।।

"1.16 The King Dharmaraja, the son of Kunti, blew the Anantavijaya, Nakalu and Sahadeo, the Sugosh and Manipushpaka, respectively." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 1.16's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	243.24°	Dhanu	Mūla P1
चन्द्र Candra	81.20°	Mithuna	Punarvasu P1
मङ्गल Maṅgala	161.35°	Kanyā	Hasta P1
बुध Budha	237.29°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P4
गुरु Bṛhaspati	83.10°	Mithuna	Punarvasu P1
शुक्र Śukra	274.59°	Makara	Uttara Āṣāḍhā P3
शनि Śani	204.79°	Tulā	Viśākhā P2

☀️ Durban, South Africa — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · UTC+2)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	04:52 UTC+2
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:55 UTC+2
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	11:54 UTC+2
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	19:58 UTC+2
Candrāsta (Moonset)	06:13 UTC+2
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	14 Hours 03 Mins 47 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	9 Hours 56 Mins 13 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	02:59 – 03:55
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	03:41 – 04:52
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:25 – 12:22
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:14 – 15:10
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:43 – 19:07
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:55 – 19:31
Amṛta Kāla	18:40 – 20:25
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:25 – 00:22

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	13:39 – 15:25
Yamaganda	04:52 – 06:37
Gulika Kāla	08:23 – 10:08
Varjyam	05:27 – 05:49
Dur Muhūrta	08:09 – 08:37

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): South (Dakṣiṇa)

Candra Vāsa: South

Rāhu Vāsa: North-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Gada (Inauspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Śubha	04:52 – 06:37 (auspicious)
Day-2 Roga	06:37 – 08:23 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Udveg	08:23 – 10:08 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Chala	10:08 – 11:54 (neutral)
Day-5 Labha	11:54 – 13:39 (auspicious)
Day-6 Amṛta	13:39 – 15:25 (auspicious)
Day-7 Kāla	15:25 – 17:10 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Śubha	17:10 – 18:55 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Amṛta	18:55 – 20:10 (auspicious)
Night-2 Kāla	20:10 – 21:25 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Śubha	21:25 – 22:39 (auspicious)
Night-4 Roga	22:39 – 23:54 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Udveg	23:54 – 01:08 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Chala	01:08 – 02:23 (neutral)
Night-7 Labha	02:23 – 03:37 (auspicious)
Night-8 Amṛta	03:37 – 04:52 (auspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: -29.8587°

Longitude: 31.0218°

Timezone: UTC+2

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Bṛhaspati Walk (गुरु यात्रा)

8 steps · graha walk
Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	5115 · Kali-5115
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1868180.27 · 5114.9 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2456645.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	24.0481° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	200.57° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 17/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.0481°) · declination -23.41° · EoT 2.32 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2013-12-19 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Sources and Related Local Readings

Continue from the complete Durban, South Africa reading for 2013-12-19 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Durban, South Africa city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Durban, South Africa city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Durban, South Africa muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Durban, South Africa choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Durban, South Africa hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Durban, South Africa complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathway universal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation