पञ्चाङ्ग — Boston, USA · July 28, 2031 CE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot

Tithi

Śukla Navamī

9/30 · Śukla pakṣa

Nakshatra

Viśākhā

Pada 1 · 16/27

Yoga

Śubha

23/27

Karaṇa

Bālava

half-tithi 16/60

Vāra

Somavāra (Monday)

weekday limb

Calendar context: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)

Localized descent for Boston, USA; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2088 Raktākṣī

Śaka Saṁvat: 1953 Virodhakṛt

Bengali Saṁvat: 1438

Malayalam Era: 1207

Nanakshahi: 562

Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Navamī (9/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Viśākhā Pada 1
योग (Yoga)	Śubha
करण (Karaṇa)	Bālava
वार (Vāra)	Somavāra (Monday)

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal Ayodhyā Mathurā Haridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 152,970 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 3.18 · Chapter 3 · कर्मयोग · Karma-Yoga

नैव तस्य कृतेनार्थो नाकृतेनेह कश्चन।

न चास्य सर्वभूतेषु कश्िचदर्थव्यपाश्रयः।।3.18।।

"3.18 He has nothing to gain by the performance or non-performance of action. His welfare depends not on any contribution that an earthly creature can make." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 3.18's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	100.52°	Karka	Puṣya P3
चन्द्र Candra	198.09°	Tulā	Svātī P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	200.71°	Tulā	Viśākhā P1
बुध Budha	121.72°	Siṃha	Maghā P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	235.39°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P3
शुक्र Śukra	120.59°	Siṃha	Maghā P1
शनि Śani	54.60°	Vṛṣabha	Mr̥gaśirā P1

☀️ Boston, USA — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · UTC-5)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	04:32 UTC-5
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	19:09 UTC-5
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	11:50 UTC-5
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	13:16 UTC-5
Candrāsta (Moonset)	23:25 UTC-5
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	14 Hours 36 Mins 59 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	9 Hours 23 Mins 01 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	02:35 – 03:33
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	03:19 – 04:32
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:21 – 12:20
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:17 – 15:15
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:57 – 19:21
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	19:09 – 19:45
Amṛta Kāla	18:54 – 20:39
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:21 – 00:20

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	06:22 – 08:11
Yamaganda	10:01 – 11:50
Gulika Kāla	13:40 – 15:30
Varjyam	05:08 – 05:32
Dur Muhūrta	07:57 – 08:26

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)

Candra Vāsa: North

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Śubha (Auspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Tulā · Dhanu · Mīna

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Amṛta	04:32 – 06:22 (auspicious)
Day-2 Kāla	06:22 – 08:11 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Śubha	08:11 – 10:01 (auspicious)
Day-4 Roga	10:01 – 11:50 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Udveg	11:50 – 13:40 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Chala	13:40 – 15:30 (neutral)
Day-7 Labha	15:30 – 17:19 (auspicious)
Day-8 Amṛta	17:19 – 19:09 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Chala	19:09 – 20:19 (neutral)
Night-2 Labha	20:19 – 21:30 (auspicious)
Night-3 Amṛta	21:30 – 22:40 (auspicious)
Night-4 Kāla	22:40 – 23:50 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Śubha	23:50 – 01:01 (auspicious)
Night-6 Roga	01:01 – 02:11 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Udveg	02:11 – 03:22 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Chala	03:22 – 04:32 (neutral)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 42.3601°

Longitude: -71.0589°

Timezone: UTC+-5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Candra Walk (चन्द्र यात्रा)

5 steps · graha walk
Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Manas-control + BG 6.5-7, 6.34-35.

1. BG 6.5 2. BG 6.6 3. BG 6.7 4. BG 6.34 5. BG 6.35

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	5133 · Kali-5133
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1874610.27 · 5132.5 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2463075.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	24.2940° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	101.10° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 9/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.2940°) · declination 19.06° · EoT -6.17 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2031-07-28 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Sources and Related Local Readings

Continue from the complete Boston, USA reading for 2031-07-28 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Boston, USA city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Boston, USA city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Boston, USA muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Boston, USA choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Boston, USA hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Boston, USA complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathway universal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation