← पूर्व दिन 2013-10-30 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 2013-11-01 → «« last year (2012-10-31) « last month (2013-10-01) · next month (2013-12-01) » next year (2014-10-31) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Bhavnagar, Gujarat · October 31, 2013 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Dvādaśī
27/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Uttara Phalgunī
Pada 1 · 12/27
Karaṇa
Kaulava
half-tithi 52/60
Vāra
Guruvāra (Thursday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Kārtika (Kārtika Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Tulā (Aippasi)
Localized descent for Bhavnagar, Gujarat; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
🪷 आज: गोवत्स द्वादशी — Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vaccha Bāras)
Worship of cow + calf; pre-Diwali day.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Kārtika (Kārtika Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2070 Parābhava
Śaka Saṁvat: 1935 Vijaya
Bengali Saṁvat: 1420
Malayalam Era: 1189
Nanakshahi: 544
Solar Month: Tulā (Aippasi)
Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Kṛṣṇa Dvādaśī (27/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Uttara Phalgunī Pada 1योग (Yoga) Indra करण (Karaṇa) Kaulava वार (Vāra) Guruvāra (Thursday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 18.45 · Chapter 18 ·
मोक्षसंन्यासयोग · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa-Yoga
स्वे स्वे कर्मण्यभिरतः संसिद्धिं लभते नरः।स्वकर्मनिरतः सिद्धिं यथा विन्दति तच्छृणु।।18.45।।
"18.45 Perfection is attained when each attends diligently to his duty. Listen and I will tell you how it is attained by him who always minds his own duty." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 193.73° Tulā Svātī P3चन्द्र Candra 149.80° Siṃha Uttara Phalgunī P1मङ्गल Maṅgala 134.95° Siṃha Pūrva Phalgunī P1बुध Budha 197.87° Tulā Svātī P4गुरु Bṛhaspati 85.78° Mithuna Punarvasu P2शुक्र Śukra 240.54° Dhanu Mūla P1शनि Śani 199.15° Tulā Svātī P4
☀️ Bhavnagar, Gujarat — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 06:44 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 18:06 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:25 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 03:23 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 15:36 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 11 Hours 21 Mins 23 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 12 Hours 38 Mins 37 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 05:13 – 05:59 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 05:47 – 06:44 Abhijit Muhūrta 12:02 – 12:48 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:19 – 15:04 Godhūli Muhūrta 17:54 – 18:18 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 18:06 – 18:34 Amṛta Kāla 17:51 – 19:36 Niśīta Muhūrta 00:02 – 00:48
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 13:50 – 15:15 Yamaganda 06:44 – 08:09 Gulika Kāla 09:35 – 11:00 Varjyam 07:13 – 07:31 Dur Muhūrta 09:23 – 09:46
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): South (Dakṣiṇa)
Candra Vāsa: West
Rāhu Vāsa: North-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Dhātṛ (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Siṃha · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Śubha 06:44 – 08:09 (auspicious) Day-2 Roga 08:09 – 09:35 (inauspicious) Day-3 Udveg 09:35 – 11:00 (inauspicious) Day-4 Chala 11:00 – 12:25 (neutral) Day-5 Labha 12:25 – 13:50 (auspicious) Day-6 Amṛta 13:50 – 15:15 (auspicious) Day-7 Kāla 15:15 – 16:40 (inauspicious) Day-8 Śubha 16:40 – 18:06 (auspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Amṛta 18:06 – 19:40 (auspicious) Night-2 Kāla 19:40 – 21:15 (inauspicious) Night-3 Śubha 21:15 – 22:50 (auspicious) Night-4 Roga 22:50 – 00:25 (inauspicious) Night-5 Udveg 00:25 – 02:00 (inauspicious) Night-6 Chala 02:00 – 03:35 (neutral) Night-7 Labha 03:35 – 05:09 (auspicious) Night-8 Amṛta 05:09 – 06:44 (auspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 21.7645°
Longitude: 72.1519°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 8 steps · graha walkDedicated festival walk for Govatsa Dvādaśī (Vaccha Bāras) is not live yet; Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5115 · Kali-5115 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1868131.27 · 5114.8 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2456596.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 24.0462° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 316.29° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 27/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.0462°) · declination -14.10° · EoT 16.45 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 2013-10-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Sources and Related Local Readings Continue from the complete Bhavnagar, Gujarat reading for 2013-10-31 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Bhavnagar, Gujarat city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Bhavnagar, Gujarat city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Bhavnagar, Gujarat muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Bhavnagar, Gujarat choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Bhavnagar, Gujarat hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Bhavnagar, Gujarat complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathway universal day pathway atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation