🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 9.3

Chapter 9 · राजविद्याराजगुह्ययोग · Rāja-Vidyā-Rāja-Guhya-Yoga · "The Royal Knowledge & Royal Secret" · Verse 3 of 34

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अश्रद्दधानाः पुरुषा धर्मस्यास्य परन्तप।

अप्राप्य मां निवर्तन्ते मृत्युसंसारवर्त्मनि।।9.3।।
Bhagavad-Gītā 9.3 · the yathārtha śloka (Devanāgarī Sanskrit · canonical)

🪷 English Translations

Five authentic English voices · each from a distinct sampradāya · together revealing the verse's full śabda-tattva.

Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 · public domain · Cosmo Press tradition
9.3 They who have no faith in this teaching cannot find Me, but remain lost in the purlieus of this perishable world.
Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society
9.3 Those who have no faith in this Dharma (knowledge of the Self), O Parantapa (Arjuna), return to the path of this world of death without attaining Me.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school
9.3 Parantapa, O destroyer of foes; those purusah, persons, again; who are asraddadhanah, regardless of, devoid of faith in; asya dharmasya, this Dharma, this knowledge of the Self-those who are faithless as regards its true nature as well as its result, who are sinful, who have taken recourse to the 'upanisad' (mystical teaching) of demoniacal people, consisting in consideration the body alone as the Self, and who delight in life (sense enjoyments); nivartante, certainly go round and round;-where?-mrtyu-samsara-vartmani, along the path (vartma) of transmigration (samsara) fraught with death (mrtyu), the path leading to hell, birth as low creatures, etc., i.e., they go round and round along that very path; aprapya, without reaching; mam, Me, the supreme God. Certainly there is no estion of their attaining Me. Hence, the implication is that (they go round and round) without even aciring a little devotion, which is one of the disciplines [Ast. omits the word sadhana, disciplines.-Tr.] constituting the path for reaching Me. Having drawn Arjuna's attention through the (above) eulogy, the Lord says:
Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school
9.3 Some men who even after attaining the state fit for the practice of this Dharma which is called Upasana (worship) - which is immensely dear inasmuch as it has for its goal Myself who am incomparably dear, and which is the means for the attainment of Myself forming the supreme good that does not perish - may still 'lack faith' in it. Such persons who lack faith which reires eagerness for realization, will not attain Me but remain in the mortal pathway of Samsara. O how strange it is - this hindrance caused by evil Karma! Such is the meaning. [It means, that to declare that one has faith in a spiritual doctrine and yet to take no steps to put it into practice, is pure hypocrisy.] Listen then to the inconceivable glory of Myself, who am the goal tobe attained:
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly
9.3. O scorcher of foes ! Having no faith in this Dharma, persons do not attain Me and remain eternally in the circuit of mundane existence, wrought with death.

🪷 Hindi Translation · हिन्दी अनुवाद

For the Hindi-aware seer · Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's translation · a high-readability modern Hindi rendering · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur tradition. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page for the 102-year-living Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī Mahātmā.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī tradition · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur · highest modern Hindi reading
।।9.3।। हे परंतप! इस धर्मकी महिमापर श्रद्धा न रखनेवाले मनुष्य मेरे प्राप्त न होकर मृत्युरूप संसारके मार्गमें लौटते रहते हैं अर्थात् बार-बार जन्मते-मरते रहते हैं।

🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices

The classical commentary tradition rendered in English · each ācārya speaks from their own sampradāya · the seer chooses the depth of darśana.

Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors
9.3 अश्रद्दधानाः without faith? पुरुषाः men? धर्मस्य of duty? अस्य of this? परन्तप O scorcher of foes? अप्राप्य without attaining? माम् Me? निवर्तन्ते return? मृत्युसंसारवर्त्मनि in the path of this world of death.Commentary Arjuna asks? O Lord? why do people not attempt to attain this knowledge of the Self when it can be easily attained? when it is the highest of all things? and when it gives the greatest benefits All should certainly attain this knowledge. The Lord replies? O My beloved disciple? people have no faith in this Dhrama or knowledge and so return to the path of this world of death. Even if they strive with the help of the means of their own imagination they cannot attain Me as they are not endowed with the right means prescribed by the scriptures.Dharma means law? religion? knowledge of the Self.This faith is not mere intellectual belief in certain dogmas or principles. It is not merely belief in the statement of another. It is unshakable firm inner conviction that the knowledge of the Self alone can give one supreme peace? immortality and eternal bliss. It was this strong and unflinching faith of Sri Sankara that goaded him to leave his mother and take shelter under the kind protection of his Guru Sri Govindapada for attaining this knowledge which is the supreme purifier? intuitional? accordig to righteousness? very easy to perform? and imperishable. It was the strong faith of Lord Buddha that induced him to have that iron determination which he expressed in these words? I will not budge an inch from my seat till I get illumination. Faith goes hand in hand with fiery determination.The Lord has eulogies the knowledge of the Self in the first two verses by the positive method (Vidhi Mukhastuti). He has extolled it in the third verse by the negative method (Nishedha Mukhastuti). The benefits of obtaining knowledge of the Self are described in the first and the second verses. This is Vidhi Mukhastuti. The disastrous effects that result from not obtaining the knowledge of the Self are described in the third verse. This is Nishedha Mukhastuti.The greedy? lustful and sinful persons who are the followers of the philosophy of the flesh? who lead the life of the demons? who worship the body taking it to be the Self? and who have no faith in the knowledge of the Self? do not reach Me. They do not even possess an iota of devotion which is also one of the paths that lead men to Me. They remain in the path of the world of death which leads to hell and the lower births of animals? worms? etc.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)
9.3 Parantapa, O destroyer of foes; those purusah, persons, again; who are asraddadhanah, regardless of, devoid of faith in; asya dharmasya, this Dharma, this knowledge of the Self-those who are faithless as regards its true nature as well as its result, who are sinful, who have taken recourse to the 'upanisad' (mystical teaching) of demoniacal people, consisting in consideration the body alone as the Self, and who delight in life (sense enjoyments); nivartante, certainly go round and round;-where?-mrtyu-samsara-vartmani, along the path (vartma) of transmigration (samsara) fraught with death (mrtyu), the path leading to hell, birth as low creatures, etc., i.e., they go round and round along that very path; aprapya, without reaching; mam, Me, the supreme God. Certainly there is no estion of their attaining Me. Hence, the implication is that (they go round and round) without even aciring a little devotion, which is one of the disciplines [Ast. omits the word sadhana, disciplines.-Tr.] constituting the path for reaching Me. Having drawn Arjuna's attention through the (above) eulogy, the Lord says:
Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary
9.3 Some men who even after attaining the state fit for the practice of this Dharma which is called Upasana (worship) - which is immensely dear inasmuch as it has for its goal Myself who am incomparably dear, and which is the means for the attainment of Myself forming the supreme good that does not perish - may still 'lack faith' in it. Such persons who lack faith which reires eagerness for realization, will not attain Me but remain in the mortal pathway of Samsara. O how strange it is - this hindrance caused by evil Karma! Such is the meaning. [It means, that to declare that one has faith in a spiritual doctrine and yet to take no steps to put it into practice, is pure hypocrisy.] Listen then to the inconceivable glory of Myself, who am the goal tobe attained:
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship
9.3 Asraddadhanah etc. They remain eternally : Again and again they are born and they die.
Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching
।।9.3।। नित्यसिद्ध आत्मा का अनादर करके जीने वाले लोग निश्चय ही नित्यस्वरूप मुझे प्राप्त न होकर संसार को लौटते हैं। बहिर्मुखी प्रवृत्ति के लोग सदैव विषयों का ही चिन्तन करके अपनी बौद्धिक क्षमता? मानसिक शक्ति और शारीरिक बल का अपव्यय करते हैं। विषयभोग के नित्य नवीन साधन खोजने में लगे हुए ये लोग मृत्युरूपी संसार में ही भ्रमण करते रहते हैं।जब मनुष्य विषयों का चिन्तन करके उन्हें प्राप्त करने का प्रयत्न करता है तब उसे भोग प्राप्त तो हो जाते हैं? परन्तु वे सब अनित्य होने के कारण उनका अन्तिम परिणाम दुख ही होता है। और विडम्बना यह है कि वह फिर भी उनमें ही और अधिक आसक्त हो जाता है परमात्मा की अपरा प्रकृति का वह पूजक बन जाता है। कितना ही विशाल समुद्र क्यों न हो? उसमें से किसी भी स्थान से लिया गया प्रत्येक बूँद स्वाद में खारा ही होता है। इसी प्रकार? विषय प्रेम के पीछे हमारा कोई भी उद्देश्य क्यों न हो? एक बार विषयलोलुप हो जाने पर हम निश्चय ही दुख के खारे अश्रु पीने को बाध्य हो जाते हैं? क्योंकि अनित्यता? नश्वरता तो हमारे प्रेम के विषय का स्वरूप ही है। नामरूपमय यह जगत् परिच्छिन्न और नित्य परिवर्तनशील है। यहाँ प्रतिक्षण प्रत्येक वस्तु परिवर्तन की प्रक्रिया से गुजर रही है? और प्रत्येक परिवर्तन वस्तु की पूर्व स्थिति की मृत्यु है। इस प्रकार? यहाँ भगवान् द्वारा प्रयुक्त मृत्यु शब्द को उसके व्यापक अर्थ में ग्रहण करना चाहिए। संक्षेप में? विषयलोलुप लोग सदैव दुखपूर्ण मृत्युलोक को प्राप्त होते हैं।यद्यपि वेदान्तशास्त्र में श्रद्धा शब्द गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ टैगोर के आशय को भी सूचित करता है? तथापि यह श्रद्धा भावुकता के कोहरे पर निर्मित नहीं? वरन् सिद्धांत की युक्तियुक्तता के ज्ञान के स्थित प्रकाश पर स्थिर है। श्रीशंकराचार्य श्रद्धा की परिभाषा इस प्रकार देते हैं? शास्त्र और आचार्य के उपदेश को सत्यबुद्धि से ग्रहण करना श्रद्धा है जिसके द्वारा परमार्थ सत्य वस्तु की प्राप्ति होती है। श्रद्धा वह दृढ़ विश्वास है? जो हमें मन और बुद्धि से परे तत्त्व की ऊँचाई तक उठाता है? और र्मत्यपरिच्छिन्न जीव से अमृत स्वरूप अनन्त सत्य के गढ़ने में सहायक होता है।किसी वस्तु का धर्म वह कुछ होता है? जिसके बिना उस वस्तु का उस रूप में अस्तित्व ही सिद्ध नहीं हो सकता? जैसे अग्नि की उष्णता? बर्फ की शीतलता और सूर्य का प्रकाश। जिन लोगों को अपने दिव्य आत्मस्वरूप के अस्तित्व में श्रद्धा नहीं होती वे अपनी भावनाओं के कूजन? बुद्धि के गर्जन और देह की फुंकारों द्वारा बड़ी सरलता से आनन्दस्वरूप से अपहरण कर लिये जाते हैं। वे विकास की सीढ़ी से नीचे गिर कर द्विपाद पशुओं के समान जीवन जीते हैं। जैसे कोई विक्षिप्त (पागल) राजा अपने आप को भूलकर अपनी राजप्रतिष्ठा को धूल में मिला देता है? और फिर एक निराश्रित व्रात्य (आवारा) पुरुष के समान व्यवहार करता हुआ गलियों मे नग्नावस्था में घूम्ाता रहता है? वैसे ही यह जीव अज्ञानवश अपने आत्मस्वरूप की गरिमा को भूलकर विषयोपभोगांे की खुली नालियों में सुख को खोजता हुआ ऐसे घूमता है? मानो वह किसी नाली में रेंगने वाले काड़े से भी निकृष्ट हो।सरलता का आभास लिये हुए? यह श्लोक वास्तव में अत्यन्त सारगर्भित है। अत्यन्त स्पष्ट शब्दों में ज्ञान के मार्ग का अज्ञान के मार्ग से भेद दर्शाकर? भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण अर्जुन की बुद्धि में ज्ञानमार्ग की उपादेयता को बैठा देते हैं। ज्ञानमार्ग अक्षर पुरुष की स्वानुभूति का मार्ग है।अब भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण ज्ञान का उपदेश देना प्रारम्भ करते हैं --

🪷 Hindi Vyākhyā · हिन्दी व्याख्या

Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · one of the great modern Hindi vyākhyās of the Gītā · direct, pure, deeply Vedāntic · the modern Sanātana-jāgaraṇa. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page · 1904-2005 · Corner 1 Mādhurya operational anchor · whose 6-lakṣaṇa-śaraṇāgati IS Constitutional Principle 24.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · Hindi vyākhyā · the modern bilingual anchor
।।9.3।। व्याख्या--'अश्रद्दधानाः पुरुषा धर्मस्यास्य (टिप्पणी प0 486) परंतप'--धर्म दो तरहका होता है--स्वधर्म और परधर्म। मनुष्यका जो अपना स्वतःसिद्ध स्वरूप है, वह उसके लिये स्वधर्म है और प्रकृति तथा प्रकृतिका कार्यमात्र उसके लिये परधर्म है--'संसारधर्मैरविमुह्यमानः'(श्रीमद्भा0 11। 2। 49)। पीछेके दो श्लोकोंमें भगवान्ने जिस विज्ञानसहित ज्ञानको कहनेकी प्रतिज्ञा की और राजविद्या आदि आठ विशेषण देकर जिसका बड़ा माहात्म्य बताया, उसीको यहाँ 'धर्म' कहा गया है। इस धर्मके माहात्म्यपर श्रद्धा न रखनेवाले अर्थात् उत्पत्ति-विनाशशील पदार्थोंको सच्चा मानकर उन्हींमें रचे-पचे रहनेवाले मनुष्योंको यहाँ 'अश्रद्दधानाः' कहा गया है।यह एक बड़े आश्चर्यकी बात है कि मनुष्य अपने शरीरको, कुटुम्बको, धन-सम्पत्ति-वैभवको निःसन्देह-रूपसे उत्पत्ति-विनाशशील और प्रतिक्षण परिवर्तनशील जानते हुए भी उनपर विश्वास करते हैं, श्रद्धा करते हैं, उनका आश्रय लेते हैं। वे ऐसा विचार नहीं करते कि इन शरीरादिके साथ हम कितने दिन रहेंगे और ये हमारे साथ कितने दिन रहेंगे श्रद्धा तो स्वधर्मपर होनी चाहिये थी, पर वह हो गयी परधर्मपर

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BG 9.3local Bhagavad-Gītā verse route and source-anchor sectionChapter 9 hubRāja-Vidyā-Rāja-Guhya-Yoga · The Royal Knowledge & Royal SecretMBh 6.31.3exact Bhīṣma-Parva source route for this Gītā verse/bhagavad-gitamaster index for all 18 chapters and 701 verse routesBhīṣma-ParvaMahābhārata narrative home where the Bhagavad-Gītā is received/mahabharatafull Itihāsa source spine for Vyāsa Maharṣi's MahābhārataBG 1 · Arjuna-Viṣāda YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Arjuna-Viṣāda YogaBG 2 · Sāṅkhya YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Sāṅkhya YogaBG 3 · Karma YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Karma YogaBG 4 · Jñāna-Karma-SannyāsaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Jñāna-Karma-SannyāsaBG 5 · Karma-Sannyāsa YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Karma-Sannyāsa YogaBG 6 · Dhyāna YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Dhyāna YogaBG 7 · Krishna-Tattva (Jñāna-Vijñāna)TAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Krishna-Tattva (Jñāna-Vijñāna)BG 8 · Akṣara-Brahma YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Akṣara-Brahma YogaBG 10 · Vibhūti YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Vibhūti YogaBG 11 · Viśvarūpa-Darśana YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Viśvarūpa-Darśana YogaBG 12 · Bhakti YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Bhakti YogaBG 13 · Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña YogaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña YogaBG 14 · Guṇa-Traya-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Guṇa-Traya-VibhāgaBG 15 · Puruṣottama YogaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Puruṣottama YogaBG 16 · Daivāsura-Sampad-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Daivāsura-Sampad-VibhāgaBG 17 · Śraddhā-Traya-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Śraddhā-Traya-VibhāgaBG 18 · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa Yoga (Carama-Śloka)ANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Mokṣa-Sannyāsa Yoga (Carama-Śloka)BG 2.47niṣkāma-karma-yoga action disciplineBG 4.34praṇipāta · paripraśna · sevā before tattva-darśī teachersBG 7.7mattaḥ parataraṁ nānyat · no source higher than KrishnaBG 9.17Krishna as father, mother, supporter, and grandfatherBG 10.30Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 13.23Paramātmā as witness, permitter, supporter, enjoyer, and LordBG 15.15Krishna seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetfulnessBG 18.61Īśvara situated in the heart of all beingsBG 18.66Carama-Śloka surrender discipline and final refuge/vishwaroopa-darshanaall 18 Gītā chapters rendered as one chart-aware darśana/vishvarupa-chartBG 11 chart-as-Viśvarūpa-darśana aperture/bija-sutrasfounder-curated bīja-pada exposition layer inside selected Gītā verse pages/binduDiamond of Darśanas frame for Gītā source recognition/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation/llms.txtbrief AI-agent source map/llms-full.txtcomprehensive AI-agent access map
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APA: Vyāsa Maharṣi. (n.d.). Bhagavad-Gītā 9.3. Vidhyāmitra. Retrieved 2026-07-27, from https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/9/3
Chicago: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 9.3." Vidhyāmitra. Accessed 2026-07-27. https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/9/3.
MLA: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 9.3." Vidhyāmitra, 2026, https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/9/3.
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🪷 ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय 🪷

सर्वम् कृष्णार्पणम् — this verse is one maṇi (jewel) on Krishna's thread (BG 7.7)