🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 8.23

Chapter 8 · अक्षरब्रह्मयोग · Akṣara-Brahma-Yoga · "The Yoga of the Imperishable Brahman" · Verse 23 of 28

यत्र काले त्वनावृत्तिमावृत्तिं चैव योगिनः।

प्रयाता यान्ति तं कालं वक्ष्यामि भरतर्षभ।।8.23।।
Bhagavad-Gītā 8.23 · Devanāgarī root text

🪷 English Translations

5 received English translations are available for this śloka. Each voice is labelled; no single rendering is presented as the Sanskrit itself.

Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 edition attribution in the received data
8.23 *Now I will tell thee, O Arjuna, of the times at which, if the mystics go forth, they do not return, and at which they go forth only to return.
Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society
8.23 Now I will tell thee, O chief of Bharatas, the times departing at which the Yogis will return or not return.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school
8.23 Bharatarsabha, O best of the Bharata dynasty; vaksyami, I shall speak; tu, now; tam, of that; kalam, time; prayatah, by departing, by dying; (-these words are to be which time; yoginah, the yogis; yanti, attain; anavrttim, the State of Non-return, of nonrirth; ca eva, and also; of the time by departing at which they attain its opposite, avrttim, the State of Return. By 'Yogis' are implied both the yogis (men of meditation) and the men of acitons (rites and duties). But the men of action are yogis by courtesy, in accordance with the description, 'through the Yoga of Action for the yogis' (3.3). The Lord speaks of that time: [This is Ast.'s reading.-Tr.]
Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school
8.23 - 8.24 Here, the term 'time' denotes a path, having many deities beginning with day and ending with year. The deities preside over divisions of time. The meaning is - I declare to you the path departing in which Yogins do not return and also the path departing in which the doers of good actions return. By the clause, 'Light in the form of fire, the day, bright fortnight, six months of the northern course,' year also is denoted.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly
8.23. Departing at what times the Yogins attain the non-return or the return only-those times I shall declare to you, O chief of the Bharatas !

🪷 Hindi Translation · हिन्दी अनुवाद

Received Hindi rendering attributed in the source data to Swami Rāmsukhdās ji.

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Hindi rendering · source-data attribution
।।8.23।। हे भरतवंशियोंमें श्रेष्ठ अर्जुन ! जिस काल अर्थात् मार्गमें शरीर छोड़कर गये हुए योगी अनावृत्तिको प्राप्त होते हैं अर्थात् पीछे लौटकर नहीं आते और (जिस मार्गमें गये हुए) आवृत्तिको प्राप्त होते हैं अर्थात् पीछे लौटकर आते हैं, उस कालको अर्थात् दोनों मार्गोंको मैं कहूँगा।

🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices

5 received English commentary layers are available for this śloka. Open only the voice you wish to study.

Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors
8.23 यत्र where? काले in time? तु verily? अनावृत्तिम् nonreturn? आवृत्तिम् return? च and? एव even? योगिनः Yogis? प्रयाताः departing? यान्ति go to? तम् that? कालम् time? वक्ष्यामि (I) will tell? भरतर्षभ O chief of Bharatas.Commentary I shall declare to you? O Prince of the Bharatas? the time at which if the Yogis leave their body they will not be born again and also when if they die they will be born again.To return means to be born again.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)
8.23 Bharatarsabha, O best of the Bharata dynasty; vaksyami, I shall speak; tu, now; tam, of that; kalam, time; prayatah, by departing, by dying; (-these words are to be which time; yoginah, the yogis; yanti, attain; anavrttim, the State of Non-return, of nonrirth; ca eva, and also; of the time by departing at which they attain its opposite, avrttim, the State of Return. By 'Yogis' are implied both the yogis (men of meditation) and the men of acitons (rites and duties). But the men of action are yogis by courtesy, in accordance with the description, 'through the Yoga of Action for the yogis' (3.3). The Lord speaks of that time: [This is Ast.'s reading.-Tr.]
Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary
8.23 - 8.24 Here, the term 'time' denotes a path, having many deities beginning with day and ending with year. The deities preside over divisions of time. The meaning is - I declare to you the path departing in which Yogins do not return and also the path departing in which the doers of good actions return. By the clause, 'Light in the form of fire, the day, bright fortnight, six months of the northern course,' year also is denoted.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship
8.23 Yatra etc. The non-return : emancipation. The return : i.e., for enjoying [worldly life]. (23)
Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching
।।8.23।। अभ्युदय और निःश्रेयस ये वे दो लक्ष्य हैं जिन्हें प्राप्त करने के लिए मनुष्य अपने जीवन में प्रयत्न करते हैं। अभ्युदय का अर्थ है लौकिक सम्पदा और भौतिक उन्नति के माध्यम से अधिकाधिक विषयों के उपभोग के द्वारा सुख प्राप्त करना। यह वास्तव में सुख का आभास मात्र है क्योंकि प्रत्येक उपभोग के गर्भ में दुःख छिपा रहता है। निःश्रेयस का अर्थ है अनात्मबंध से मोक्ष। इसमें मनुष्य आत्मस्वरूप का ज्ञान प्राप्त करता है जो सम्पूर्ण जगत् का अधिष्ठान है। इस स्वरूपानुभूति में संसारी जीव की समाप्ति और परमानन्द की प्राप्ति होती है।ये दोनों लक्ष्य परस्पर विपरीत धर्मों वाले हैं। भोग अनित्य है और मोक्ष नित्य एक में संसार का पुनरावर्तन है तो अन्य में अपुनरावृत्ति। अभ्युदय में जीवभाव बना रहता है जबकि ज्ञान में आत्मभाव दृढ़ बनता है। आत्मानुभवी पुरुष अपने आनन्दस्वरूप का अखण्ड अनुभव करता है।यदि लक्ष्य परस्पर भिन्नभिन्न हैं तो उन दोनों की प्राप्ति के मार्ग भी भिन्नभिन्न होने चाहिए। भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण यहाँ भरतश्रेष्ठ अर्जुन को वचन देते हैं कि वे उन दो आवृत्ति और अनावृत्ति मार्गों का वर्णन करेंगे।यहाँ काल शब्द का द्वयर्थक प्रयोग किया गया है। काल का अर्थ है प्रयाण काल और उसी प्रकार प्रस्तुत सन्दर्भ में उसका दूसरा अर्थ है मार्ग जिससे साधकगण देहत्याग के उपरान्त अपने लक्ष्य तक पहुँचते हैं।प्रथम अपुनरावृत्ति का मार्ग बताते हैं --

🪷 Hindi Vyākhyā · हिन्दी व्याख्या

Received Hindi vyākhyā attributed in the source data to Swami Rāmsukhdās ji.

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Hindi vyākhyā · source-data attribution
।।8.23।। व्याख्या --[जीवित अवस्थामें ही बन्धनसे छूटनेको 'सद्योमुक्ति' कहते हैं अर्थात् जिनको यहाँ ही भगवत्प्राप्ति हो गयी, भगवान्में अनन्यभक्ति हो गयी, अनन्यप्रेम हो गया, वे यहाँ ही परम संसिद्धिको प्राप्त हो जाते हैं। दूसरे जो साधक किसी सूक्ष्म वासनाके कारण ब्रह्मलोकमें जाकर क्रमशः ब्रह्माजीके साथ मुक्त हो जाते हैं, उनकी मुक्तिको 'क्रममुक्ति' कहते हैं। जो केवल सुख भोगनेके लिये ब्रह्मलोक आदि लोकोंमें जाते हैं, वे फिर लौटकर आते हैं। इसको 'पुनरावृत्ति' कहते हैं। सद्योमुक्तिका वर्णन तो पंद्रहवें श्लोकमें हो गया, पर क्रममुक्ति और पुनरावृत्तिका वर्णन करना बाकी रह गया। अतः इन दोनोंका वर्णन करनेके लिये भगवान् आगेका प्रकरण आरम्भ करते हैं।]

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APA: Vyāsa Maharṣi. (n.d.). Bhagavad-Gītā 8.23. Vidhyāmitra. Retrieved 2026-08-17, from https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/8/23
Chicago: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 8.23." Vidhyāmitra. Accessed 2026-08-17. https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/8/23.
MLA: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 8.23." Vidhyāmitra, 2026, https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/8/23.
Canonical reading URL: https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/8/23. This citation identifies Vidhyamitra's received digital witness; consult a named scholarly or printed edition when edition-specific authority is required.

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This page is rendered from the pinned 701-address witness documented on the Gītā index. Publication and search-indexing authorization for every bundled translation and commentary layer was confirmed on 4 August 2026; the exact received recension boundary remains disclosed separately.

🪷 ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय 🪷

सर्वम् कृष्णार्पणम् — this verse is one maṇi (jewel) on Krishna's thread (BG 7.7)