🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 7.17
Chapter 7 · ज्ञानविज्ञानयोग · Jñāna-Vijñāna-Yoga · "The Yoga of Knowledge & Realization" · Verse 17 of 30
तेषां ज्ञानी नित्ययुक्त एकभक्ितर्विशिष्यते।
प्रियो हि ज्ञानिनोऽत्यर्थमहं स च मम प्रियः।।7.17।।
🪷 English Translations
Five authentic English voices · each from a distinct sampradāya · together revealing the verse's full śabda-tattva.
Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 · public domain · Cosmo Press tradition
7.17 Of all of these, he who has gained wisdom, who meditates on Me without ceasing, devoting himself only to Me, he is the best; for by the wise man I am exceedingly beloved and the wise man, too, is beloved by Me.
Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society
7.17 Of them the wise, ever steadfast and devoted to the One, excels (is the best); for I am exceedingly dear to the wise and he is dear to Me.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school
7.17 Tesam, of them, among the four; jnani, the man of Knowledge, the knower of Reality, is nitya-yuktah, endowed with constant steadfastness as a result of being a knower of Reality; and he also becomes eka-bhaktih, endowed with one-pointed devotion, because he finds no one else whom he can adore. Conseently, that person of one-pointed devotion visisyate, excels, becomes superior, i.e. he surpasses (the others).
Hi, since; I, the Self, am priyah, dear; jnaninah, to the man of Knowledge; therefore aham, I; am atyartham, very much; priyah, dear to him. It is indeed a well known fact in the world that the Self is dear. The meaning, therefore, is that Vasudeva, being the Self of the man of Knowledge, is dear to him. And sah, he, the man of Knowledge, being the very Self of Me who am Vasudeva; is very much priyah, dear; mama, to Me.
'If that be so, then the other three-the afflicted and the others-are not dear to Vasudeva?' 'This is not so!' 'What then?'
Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school
7.17 Of these four, 'the man of knowledge' is the foremost. Why? Because of being ever with Me in Yoga and devoted to the One only. To the man of knowledge the attainment of Myself being the only end in view, he is ever with Me. As for the others, they contemplate on Me only until the fulfilment of their desires. But to the man of knowledge, there is single-minded devotion to Me only. Unlike him, the others, want only the objects of their desire and they are devoted to Me only as a means for gaining them. Hence he, the man of knowledge, alone is the foremost. Further I am very dear to the man of knowledge. Here the term 'artha' in relation to the expression 'athyartham' denotes 'what cannot be expressed adeately.' That is, even I, the omniscient and omnipotent, is unable to express how much I am dear to the Jnanin, since there is no such limit as 'this much' for this love. Such is the meaning. As in the case of Prahlada, the foremost among men of knowledge, it is said: 'But he with his thoughts firmly fixed on Krsna while being bitten by the great serpents, felt no pain from the wounds, being immersed in rapturous recollections of Him' (V. P., 1.17.39). I reciprocate this love infinitely.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly
7.17. Of them, the man of wisdom, being always attached [to Me] with single-pointed devotion excels [others]. For, I am dear to the man of wisdom above all personal gains and he is dear to Me.
🪷 Hindi Translation · हिन्दी अनुवाद
For the Hindi-aware seer · Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's translation · a high-readability modern Hindi rendering · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur tradition. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page for the 102-year-living Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī Mahātmā.)
🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī tradition · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur · highest modern Hindi reading
।।7.17।। उन चार भक्तोंमें मेरेमें निरन्तर लगा हुआ, अनन्यभक्तिवाला ज्ञानी अर्थात् प्रेमी भक्त श्रेष्ठ है; क्योंकि ज्ञानी भक्तको मैं अत्यन्त प्रिय हूँ और वह भी मेरेको अत्यन्त प्रिय है।
🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices
The classical commentary tradition rendered in English · each ācārya speaks from their own sampradāya · the seer chooses the depth of darśana.
Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors
7.17 तेषाम् of them? ज्ञानी the wise? नित्ययुक्तः ever steadfast? एकभक्तिः whose devotion is to the One? विशिष्यते excels? प्रियः dear? हि verily? ज्ञानिनः of the wise? अत्यर्थम् exceedingly? अहम् I? सः he? च and? मम of Me? प्रियः dear.Commentary Ekabhaktih means unswerving? singleminded devotion to the Supreme Being.The JnaniBhakta is beyond all cults or creeds or formal religion or rules of society. As the wise man is constantly harmonised and as he is devoted to the One? he is regarded as superior to all the other devotees. As I am his very Self or Antaratma? I am extremely dear to him. Everybody loves his own Self most. The Self is very dear to everybody. The wise man is My very Self and he is ear to Me also. (Cf.II.49IX.29XII.14?17and19)
Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)
7.17 Tesam, of them, among the four; jnani, the man of Knowledge, the knower of Reality, is nitya-yuktah, endowed with constant steadfastness as a result of being a knower of Reality; and he also becomes eka-bhaktih, endowed with one-pointed devotion, because he finds no one else whom he can adore. Conseently, that person of one-pointed devotion visisyate, excels, becomes superior, i.e. he surpasses (the others).
Hi, since; I, the Self, am priyah, dear; jnaninah, to the man of Knowledge; therefore aham, I; am atyartham, very much; priyah, dear to him. It is indeed a well known fact in the world that the Self is dear. The meaning, therefore, is that Vasudeva, being the Self of the man of Knowledge, is dear to him. And sah, he, the man of Knowledge, being the very Self of Me who am Vasudeva; is very much priyah, dear; mama, to Me.
'If that be so, then the other three-the afflicted and the others-are not dear to Vasudeva?' 'This is not so!' 'What then?'
Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary
7.17 Of these four, 'the man of knowledge' is the foremost. Why? Because of being ever with Me in Yoga and devoted to the One only. To the man of knowledge the attainment of Myself being the only end in view, he is ever with Me. As for the others, they contemplate on Me only until the fulfilment of their desires. But to the man of knowledge, there is single-minded devotion to Me only. Unlike him, the others, want only the objects of their desire and they are devoted to Me only as a means for gaining them. Hence he, the man of knowledge, alone is the foremost. Further I am very dear to the man of knowledge. Here the term 'artha' in relation to the expression 'athyartham' denotes 'what cannot be expressed adeately.' That is, even I, the omniscient and omnipotent, is unable to express how much I am dear to the Jnanin, since there is no such limit as 'this much' for this love. Such is the meaning. As in the case of Prahlada, the foremost among men of knowledge, it is said: 'But he with his thoughts firmly fixed on Krsna while being bitten by the great serpents, felt no pain from the wounds, being immersed in rapturous recollections of Him' (V. P., 1.17.39). I reciprocate this love infinitely.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship
7.17 See Comment under 7.19
Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching
।।7.17।। चतुर्विध भक्तों की परस्पर तुलना करके भगवान् कहते हैं कि जो ज्ञानी भक्त मुझसे नित्ययुक्त है और आत्मस्वरूप के साथ जिसकी अनन्य भक्ति है वह सर्वश्रेष्ठ है क्योंकि आत्मतत्त्व से भिन्न किसी अन्य विषय में उसका मन विचरण नहीं करता है। जब तक साधक को अपने ध्येय का स्वरूप निश्चित रूप से ज्ञात नहीं होता है तब तक मन की एकाग्रता भी प्राप्त नहीं की जा सकती है। एक भक्ति का अर्थ है साधक के मन में आत्मसाक्षात्कार की ही एक वृत्ति बनी रहना।एक भक्ति को पाने के लिए साधक को अपने मन की विषयाभिमुखी प्रवृत्तियों को विषय से निवृत्त करना आवश्यक होता है। ज्ञानी व्यक्ति किसी वस्तु की प्राप्ति के लिए नहीं वरन् अपने मन की उन प्रवृत्तियों को नष्ट करने के लिए ईश्वर का आह्वान करता है जिसके कारण उसके मन की शक्ति का जगत् के मिथ्या आकर्षणों में व्यर्थ अपव्यय होता है। अत स्वाभाविक है कि आत्मस्वरूप में स्थित भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण ऐसे ज्ञानी पुरुष को सर्वश्रेष्ठ मानते हैं जिसके मन में आत्मानुभूति के अतिरिक्त अन्य कोई कामना ही नहीं रहती।ज्ञानी को मैं अत्यन्त प्रिय हूँ। प्रेम का मापदण्ड है प्रियतम के साथ हुआ तादात्म्य। वास्तव में आत्मसमर्पण की धुन पर ही प्रेम का गीत गाया जाता है। निस्वार्थता प्रेम का आधार है। प्रेम की मांग है समस्त कालों एवं परिस्थितियों में बिना किसी प्रतिदान की आशा के सर्वस्व दान। प्रेम के इस स्वरूप को समझने पर ही ज्ञात होगा कि ज्ञानी भक्त का प्रेम ही वास्तविक शुद्ध और पूर्ण प्रेम होता है।एकपक्षीय प्रेम की परिसमाप्ति कभी पूर्णत्व में नहीं हो सकती। यहाँ भगवान् स्पष्ट कहते हैं ज्ञानी को मैं अत्यन्त प्रिय हूँ और मुझे वह अत्यन्त प्रिय है। इस कथन में एक मनोवैज्ञानिक सत्य छिपा हुआ है। प्रेम का यह सनातन नियम है कि वह निष्काम होने पर न केवल पूर्णता को प्राप्त होता है वरन् उसमें एक दुष्ट को भी आदर्श बनाने की विचित्र सार्मथ्य होती है।यह एक सुविचारित एवं सुविदित तथ्य है कि यदि किसी व्यक्ति का मन किसी एक विशेष भावना जैसे दुख द्वेष मत्सर करुणा से भर जाता है तो उसके समीपस्थ लोगों के मन पर भी उस तीव्र भावना का प्रभाव पड़ता है। अत यदि हम किसी को निस्वार्थ शुद्ध प्रेम दे सकें तो हमारे दुष्ट शत्रु का भी हृदय परिवर्तित हो सकता है। यह नियम है। यह मनोवैज्ञानिक सत्य भगवान् के इस कथन में स्पष्ट होता है कि ज्ञानी को मैं और मुझे ज्ञानी अत्यन्त प्रिय है।तब क्या आर्तादि भक्त भगवान् वासुदेव को प्रिय नहीं है ऐसी बात नहीं फिर क्या कहते हैं
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।।7.17।। व्याख्या--'तेषां ज्ञानी नित्ययुक्तः' उन (अर्थार्थी, आर्त, जिज्ञासु और ज्ञानी) भक्तोंमें ज्ञानी अर्थात् प्रेमी भक्त श्रेष्ठ है; क्योंकि वह नित्ययुक्त है अर्थात् वह सदा-सर्वदा केवल भगवान्में ही लगा रहता है। भगवान्के सिवाय दूसरे किसीमें वह किञ्चिन्मात्र भी नहीं लगता। जैसे गोपियाँ गाय दुहते, दही बिलोते, धान कूटते आदि सभी लौकिक कार्य करते हुए भी भगवान् श्रीकृष्णमें चित्तवाली रहती हैं (टिप्पणी प0 420.2), ऐसे ही वह ज्ञानी भक्त लौकिक और पारमार्थिक सब क्रियाएँ करते समय सदा-सर्वदा भगवान्से जुड़ा रहता है। भगवान्का सम्बन्ध रखते हुए ही उसकी सब क्रियाएँ होती हैं।
🪷 Place in the Bhagavad-Gītā
- This is verse 17 of 30 in Chapter 7 · Jñāna-Vijñāna-Yoga (The Yoga of Knowledge & Realization)
- Chapter theme: Krishna-Tattva · BG 7.7 mattaḥ parataraṁ nānyat · Krishna IS the thread
- Ṣaṭka grouping: TAT-Ṣaṭka (BG 7-12 · the Lord)
- Chapter hub: /krishna
- ⭐ Mahābhārata anchor: this verse is also MBh 6.29.17 (Bhīṣma-Parva · the BG in its full narrative home)
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📚 Cite this verse · Academic citation formats
APA: Vyāsa Maharṣi. (n.d.). Bhagavad-Gītā 7.17. Vidhyāmitra. Retrieved 2026-07-28, from https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/7/17 Chicago: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 7.17." Vidhyāmitra. Accessed 2026-07-28. https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/7/17. MLA: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 7.17." Vidhyāmitra, 2026, https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/7/17. Canonical URL:
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🪷 ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय 🪷
सर्वम् कृष्णार्पणम् — this verse is one maṇi (jewel) on Krishna's thread (BG 7.7)