🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 2.8
Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga · "The Yoga of Knowledge" · Verse 8 of 72
🪷 English Translations
Five authentic English voices · each from a distinct sampradāya · together revealing the verse's full śabda-tattva.
Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 · public domain · Cosmo Press tradition
2.8 For should I attain the monarchy of the visible world, or over the invisible world, it would not drive away the anguish which is now paralysing my senses."
Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society
2.8 I do not see that it would remove this sorrow that burns up my senses, even if I should attain prosperous and unrivalled dominion on earth or lordship over the gods.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school
2.8 Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.10.
Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school
2.6 - 2.8 If you say, 'After beginning the war, if we withdraw from the battle, the sons of Dhrtarastra will slay us all forcibly', be it so. I think that even to be killed by them, who do not know the difference between righteousness and unrighteousness, is better for us than gaining unrighteous victory by killing them. After saying so, Arjuna surrendered himself at the feet of the Lord, overcome with dejection, saying. 'Teach me, your disciple, who has taken refuge in you, what is good for me.'
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly
2.8. I do not clearly see what would drive out my grief, the scorcher of my sense-organs, even after achieving, a prosperous and unrivalled kingship in this earth and also the overlordship of the gods [in the heaven].
🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices
The classical commentary tradition rendered in English · each ācārya speaks from their own sampradāya · the seer chooses the depth of darśana.
Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors
2.8 न हि not? प्रपश्यामि I see? मम my? अपनुद्यात् would remove? यत् that? शोकम् grief? उच्छोषणम् drying up? इन्द्रियाणाम् of my senses? अवाप्य having obtained? भूमौ on the earth? असपत्नम् unrivalled? ऋद्धम् prosperous? राज्यम् dominion? सुराणाम् over the gods? अपि even? च and? आधिपत्यम् lordship.No commentary.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)
2.8 Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.10.
Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary
2.6 - 2.8 If you say, 'After beginning the war, if we withdraw from the battle, the sons of Dhrtarastra will slay us all forcibly', be it so. I think that even to be killed by them, who do not know the difference between righteousness and unrighteousness, is better for us than gaining unrighteous victory by killing them. After saying so, Arjuna surrendered himself at the feet of the Lord, overcome with dejection, saying. 'Teach me, your disciple, who has taken refuge in you, what is good for me.'
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship
2.8 See Comment under 2.10
Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching
।।2.8।। यहाँ अर्जुन संकेत करता है कि उसे तत्काल ही मार्गदर्शन की आवश्यकता है जिसके अभाव में उसे आन्तरिक पीड़ा को सहन करना पड़ रहा है। वह पीड़ा के कारण को व्यक्त करने में असमर्थ अनुभव कर रहा है। यह शोक उसकी ज्ञानेन्द्रियों पर भी प्रभाव डाल रहा है। वह न ठीक से देख सकता है और न सुन सकता है।किसी भी विचारशील व्यक्ति के लिये यह स्वाभाविक है कि किसी समस्या के आने पर उसको हल करने के लिये अधीर हो उठेे। वह समस्या को शीघ्र हल करके शांति प्राप्त करना चाहता है। बेचारे अर्जुन ने अपनी बुद्धि द्वारा समस्या हल करने का बहुत प्रयत्न किया किन्तु वह सफल नहीं हो सका। जैसा कि उसके शब्दों से स्पष्ट है कि अब उसका दुख भौतिक वस्तुओं को प्राप्त करने के लिये नहीं है क्योंकि वह स्वयं कहता है कि समस्त पृथ्वी अथवा स्वर्ग का राज्य प्राप्त करने से भी उसका दुख निवृत्त नहीं हो सकता है।अब अर्जुन की स्थिति एक तीव्र मुमुक्ष के समान है जो र्मत्य जीवन की समस्त सीमाओं और बन्धनों से मुक्त हो जाने के लिये अधीर हो उठा है। अब आवश्यकता है केवल एक प्रामाणिक विचार की जो स्वयं भगवान हृषीकेश उसे गीता के दिव्य काव्य में देते हैं।
🪷 Place in the Bhagavad-Gītā
- This is verse 8 of 72 in Chapter 2 · Sāṅkhya-Yoga (The Yoga of Knowledge)
- Chapter theme: Krishna's first teaching · the niṣkāma-karma sūtra · BG 2.47
- Ṣaṭka grouping: TVAM-Ṣaṭka (BG 1-6 · the jīva)
- Chapter hub: /sankhya-yoga
🪷 ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय 🪷
सर्वम् कृष्णार्पणम् — this verse is one maṇi (jewel) on Krishna's thread (BG 7.7)