🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 18.5

Chapter 18 · मोक्षसंन्यासयोग · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa-Yoga · "The Yoga of Liberation & Renunciation" · Verse 5 of 78

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यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यं कार्यमेव तत्।यज्ञो दानं तपश्चैव पावनानि मनीषिणाम्।।18.5।।
Bhagavad-Gītā 18.5 · the yathārtha śloka (Devanāgarī Sanskrit · canonical)

🪷 English Translations

Five authentic English voices · each from a distinct sampradāya · together revealing the verse's full śabda-tattva.

Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 · public domain · Cosmo Press tradition
18.5 Acts of sacrifice, benevolence and austerity should not be given up but should be performed, for they purify the aspiring soul.
Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society
18.5 Acts of sacrifice, gift and austerity should not be abandoned, but should be performed; sacrifice, gift and also austerity are the purifiers of the wise.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school
18.5 Yajna-dana-tapah-karma, the practice of sacrifice, charity and austerity-this threefold practice; na tyajyam, is not to be abandoned; tat, it; is eva, surely; karyam, to be undertaken. Why? Yajnah, sacrifice; danam, charity; and tapah, austerity; are eva, verily; pavanani, the purifiers, the causes of sanctification; manisinam, of the wise, i.e. of those who do not seek results for themselves.
Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school
18.5 Acts such as sacrifices, gifts, austerities etc., enjoined in the Vedas should not be relinished by the aspirant for release, but should be performed day after day until his death. Why? Acts like sacrifices, gifts and austerities associated with the different stations of life, are the means of purification for the wise., i.e., for those given to contemplation. Contemplation is worship. For the aspirants who perform such worship (Upasana) throughout their lives, they (sacrifices etc.) are a help to erase the previous Karmas which stand in the way of the fulfilment of such worship.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly
18.5. The actions of [Vedic] sacrifice, gift and austerity should not be relinished and they must necessarily be performed; for the men of wisdom the [Vedic sacrifice, gift and also austerity are the means of purification.

🪷 Hindi Translation · हिन्दी अनुवाद

For the Hindi-aware seer · Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's translation · a high-readability modern Hindi rendering · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur tradition. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page for the 102-year-living Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī Mahātmā.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī tradition · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur · highest modern Hindi reading
।।18.5।।यज्ञ, दान और तपरूप कर्मोंका त्याग नहीं करना चाहिये, प्रत्युत उनको तो करना ही चाहिये क्योंकि यज्ञ, दान और तप -- ये तीनों ही कर्म मनीषियोंको पवित्र करनेवाले हैं।

🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices

The classical commentary tradition rendered in English · each ācārya speaks from their own sampradāya · the seer chooses the depth of darśana.

Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors
18.5 यज्ञदानतपःकर्म acts of sacrifice? gift and austerity? न not? त्याज्यम् should be abandoned? कार्यम् should be performed? एव indeed? तत् that? यज्ञः sacrifice? दानम् gift? तपः austerity? च and? एव indeed? पावनानि purifiers? मनीषिणाम् of the wise.Commentary Acts of sacrifice? gift and austerity purify the hearts of those who have no desire for rewards. These actions are considered obligatory and ought to be performed. Actions that are skilfully performed lose their power to bind the soul and free it from earthly bondage.Now? O Arjuna? I will explain to thee that skilful way by which actions can destroye their own effect.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)
18.5 Yajna-dana-tapah-karma, the practice of sacrifice, charity and austerity-this threefold practice; na tyajyam, is not to be abandoned; tat, it; is eva, surely; karyam, to be undertaken. Why? Yajnah, sacrifice; danam, charity; and tapah, austerity; are eva, verily; pavanani, the purifiers, the causes of sanctification; manisinam, of the wise, i.e. of those who do not seek results for themselves.
Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary
18.5 Acts such as sacrifices, gifts, austerities etc., enjoined in the Vedas should not be relinished by the aspirant for release, but should be performed day after day until his death. Why? Acts like sacrifices, gifts and austerities associated with the different stations of life, are the means of purification for the wise., i.e., for those given to contemplation. Contemplation is worship. For the aspirants who perform such worship (Upasana) throughout their lives, they (sacrifices etc.) are a help to erase the previous Karmas which stand in the way of the fulfilment of such worship.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship
18.5 See Comment under 18.11
Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching
।।18.5।। पूर्व श्लोक में कथित द्वितीय मत को स्वीकारते हुए भगवान् उस पर विशेष बल देते हैं। यज्ञ? दान और तपरूप कर्म करणीय हैं? त्याज्य नहीं। पूर्व अध्याय में हमने देखा था कि इन कर्मों का सम्यक् आचरण करने पर वे अन्तकरण को शुद्धि प्रदान करते हैं? जो आत्मोन्नति और आत्मसाक्षात्कार के लिए आवश्यक है। अविद्याजनित बन्धनों से मुक्ति पाने के इच्छुक साधकों को श्रद्धा भक्ति पूर्वक यज्ञ? दान और तप का आचरण करना चाहिए। इसके द्वारा वे आन्तरिक शान्ति और संतुलन को प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।आगे कहते हैं

🪷 Hindi Vyākhyā · हिन्दी व्याख्या

Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · one of the great modern Hindi vyākhyās of the Gītā · direct, pure, deeply Vedāntic · the modern Sanātana-jāgaraṇa. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page · 1904-2005 · Corner 1 Mādhurya operational anchor · whose 6-lakṣaṇa-śaraṇāgati IS Constitutional Principle 24.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · Hindi vyākhyā · the modern bilingual anchor
।।18.5।। व्याख्या -- यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यं कार्यमेव तत् -- यहाँ भगवान्ने दूसरोंके मत (18। 3) को ठीक बताया है। भगवान् कठोर शब्दोंसे किसीके मतका खण्डन नहीं करते। आदर देनेके लिये भगवान् दूसरेके मतका वास्तविक अंश ले लेते हैं और उसमें अपना मत भी शामिल कर देते हैं। यहाँ भगवान्ने दूसरेके मतके अनुसार कहा कि यज्ञ? दान और तपरूप कर्म छोड़ने नहीं चाहिये। इसके साथ भगवान्ने अपना मत बताया कि इतना ही नहीं? प्रत्युत उनको न करते हों तो जरूर करना चाहिये -- कार्यमेव तत्। कारण कि यज्ञ? दान और तप -- तीनों कर्म मनीषियोंको पवित्र करनेवाले हैं।यज्ञो दानं तपश्चैव पावनानि मनीषिणाम् -- यहाँ चैव पदका तात्पर्य है कि नित्य? नैमित्तिक? जीविकासम्बन्धी? शरीरसम्बन्धी आदि जितने भी कर्तव्यकर्म हैं? उनको भी जरूर करना चाहिये क्योंकि वे भी मनीषियोंको पवित्र करनेवाले हैं।,जो मनुष्य समत्वबुद्धिसे युक्त होकर कर्मजन्य फलका त्याग कर देते हैं? वे मनीषी हैं -- कर्मजं बुद्धियुक्ता हि फलं त्यक्त्वा मनीषिणः (गीता 2। 51)। ऐसे मनीषियोंको वे यज्ञादि कर्म पवित्र करते हैं। परन्तु जो वास्तवमें मनीषी नहीं हैं? जिनकी इन्द्रियाँ वशमें नहीं हैं अर्थात् अपने सुखभोगके लिये ही जो यज्ञ? दानादि कर्म करते हैं? उनको वे कर्म पवित्र नहीं करते? प्रत्युत वे कर्म बन्धनकारक हो जाते हैं।इस श्लोकके पूर्वार्धमें यज्ञदानतपःकर्म -- ऐसा समासयुक्त पद दिया है और उत्तरार्धमें यज्ञो दानं तपः -- ऐसे अलगअलग पद दिये हैं? इसका तात्पर्य है कि भगवान्ने समासयुक्त पदसे यह बताया है कि यज्ञ? दान और तपका त्याग नहीं करना चाहिये? प्रत्युत इनको जरूर करना चाहिये और अलगअलग पदोंसे यह बताया है,कि इनमेंसे एकएक कर्म भी मनीषीको पवित्र करनेवाला है।

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