पञ्चाङ्ग — Thane, Maharashtra · January 12, 1850 CE

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 आज: मकर सङ्क्रान्ति — Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)
Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.

Also observed today

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 11.12 · Chapter 11 · विश्वरूपदर्शनयोग · Viśvarūpa-Darśana-Yoga
दिवि सूर्यसहस्रस्य भवेद्युगपदुत्थिता।

यदि भाः सदृशी सा स्याद्भासस्तस्य महात्मनः।।11.12।।
"11.12 Could a thousand suns blaze forth together it would be but a faint reflection of the radiance of the Lord God." — Shri Purohit Swami
→ Enter BG 11.12's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1907 Rudhirodgāri
Śaka Saṁvat: 1772 Sādhāraṇa
Bengali Saṁvat: 1257
Malayalam Era: 1026
Nanakshahi: 381
Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī (29/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)Pūrva Āṣāḍhā Pada 1
योग (Yoga)Vyāghāta
करण (Karaṇa)Śakuni
वार (Vāra)Śanivāra (Saturday)

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

GrahaLongitudeRāśiNakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya269.79°DhanuUttara Āṣāḍhā P1
चन्द्र Candra254.34°DhanuPūrva Āṣāḍhā P1
मङ्गल Maṅgala59.26°VṛṣabhaMr̥gaśirā P2
बुध Budha286.21°MakaraŚravaṇa P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati153.11°KanyāUttara Phalgunī P2
शुक्र Śukra259.81°DhanuPūrva Āṣāḍhā P2
शनि Śani342.51°MīnaUttara Bhādrapadā P3

☀️ Thane, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)07:14 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)18:18 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)12:46 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)06:16 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)17:13 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)11 Hours 03 Mins 50 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)12 Hours 56 Mins 10 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta05:46 – 06:30
Prātaḥ Sandhyā06:19 – 07:14
Abhijit Muhūrta12:24 – 13:08
Vijaya Muhūrta14:37 – 15:21
Godhūli Muhūrta18:06 – 18:30
Sāyāhna Sandhyā18:18 – 18:46
Amṛta Kāla18:03 – 19:48
Niśīta Muhūrta00:24 – 01:08

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla10:00 – 11:23
Yamaganda14:09 – 15:32
Gulika Kāla07:14 – 08:37
Varjyam07:42 – 08:00
Dur Muhūrta 09:49 – 10:11

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: East
Rāhu Vāsa: East
Ānandādi Yoga: Utpāta (Inauspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Dhanu · Kumbha

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Kāla07:14 – 08:37 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Śubha08:37 – 10:00 (auspicious)
Day-3 Roga10:00 – 11:23 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Udveg11:23 – 12:46 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Chala12:46 – 14:09 (neutral)
Day-6 Labha14:09 – 15:32 (auspicious)
Day-7 Amṛta15:32 – 16:55 (auspicious)
Day-8 Kāla16:55 – 18:18 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Labha18:18 – 19:55 (auspicious)
Night-2 Amṛta19:55 – 21:32 (auspicious)
Night-3 Kāla21:32 – 23:09 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Śubha23:09 – 00:46 (auspicious)
Night-5 Roga00:46 – 02:23 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Udveg02:23 – 04:00 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Chala04:00 – 05:37 (neutral)
Night-8 Labha05:37 – 07:14 (auspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 19.2183°
Longitude: 72.9781°
Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

7 steps · graha walk
Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year4951 · Kali-4951
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)1808304.27 · 4951.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day2396769.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)21.7581° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)343.94° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 29/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (21.7581°) · declination -21.71° · EoT -8.27 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1850-01-12 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)