पञ्चाङ्ग — Thane, Maharashtra · April 21, 1849 CE

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 आज: प्रदोष व्रत — Pradoṣa Vrata
Twilight worship of Śiva on Trayodaśī.
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 3.41 · Chapter 3 · कर्मयोग · Karma-Yoga
तस्मात्त्वमिन्द्रियाण्यादौ नियम्य भरतर्षभ।

पाप्मानं प्रजहि ह्येनं ज्ञानविज्ञाननाशनम्।।3.41।।
"3.41 Therefore, O Arjuna, first control thy senses and then slay desire, for it is full of sin, and is the destroyer of knowledge and of wisdom." — Shri Purohit Swami
→ Enter BG 3.41's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Vaiśākha (Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1906 Dundubhi
Śaka Saṁvat: 1771 Saumya
Bengali Saṁvat: 1256
Malayalam Era: 1025
Nanakshahi: 380
Solar Month: Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)
Ṛtu (Season): Vasanta (Spring)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī (28/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)Uttara Bhādrapadā Pada 3
योग (Yoga)Vaidhṛti
करण (Karaṇa)Vaṇija
वार (Vāra)Śanivāra (Saturday)

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

GrahaLongitudeRāśiNakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya9.06°MeṣaAśvinī P3
चन्द्र Candra342.61°MīnaUttara Bhādrapadā P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala319.69°KumbhaŚatabhiṣā P4
बुध Budha357.38°MīnaRevatī P4
गुरु Bṛhaspati112.80°KarkaAśleṣā P2
शुक्र Śukra40.55°VṛṣabhaRohiṇī P1
शनि Śani342.10°MīnaUttara Bhādrapadā P3

☀️ Thane, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)06:17 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)18:57 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)12:37 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)04:46 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)16:56 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)12 Hours 40 Mins 30 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)11 Hours 19 Mins 30 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta04:35 – 05:26
Prātaḥ Sandhyā05:13 – 06:17
Abhijit Muhūrta12:12 – 13:02
Vijaya Muhūrta14:44 – 15:34
Godhūli Muhūrta18:45 – 19:09
Sāyāhna Sandhyā18:57 – 19:29
Amṛta Kāla18:42 – 20:27
Niśīta Muhūrta00:12 – 01:02

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla09:27 – 11:02
Yamaganda14:12 – 15:47
Gulika Kāla06:17 – 07:52
Varjyam06:48 – 07:09
Dur Muhūrta 09:14 – 09:39

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: South-West
Rāhu Vāsa: East
Ānandādi Yoga: Mausala (Inauspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Vasanta (Spring) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Vasanta (Spring)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Siṃha · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara · Mīna

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Kāla06:17 – 07:52 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Śubha07:52 – 09:27 (auspicious)
Day-3 Roga09:27 – 11:02 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Udveg11:02 – 12:37 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Chala12:37 – 14:12 (neutral)
Day-6 Labha14:12 – 15:47 (auspicious)
Day-7 Amṛta15:47 – 17:22 (auspicious)
Day-8 Kāla17:22 – 18:57 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Labha18:57 – 20:22 (auspicious)
Night-2 Amṛta20:22 – 21:47 (auspicious)
Night-3 Kāla21:47 – 23:12 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Śubha23:12 – 00:37 (auspicious)
Night-5 Roga00:37 – 02:02 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Udveg02:02 – 03:27 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Chala03:27 – 04:52 (neutral)
Night-8 Labha04:52 – 06:17 (auspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 19.2183°
Longitude: 72.9781°
Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

7 steps · graha walk
Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year4951 · Kali-4951
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)1808038.27 · 4950.2 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day2396503.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)21.7479° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)333.66° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 28/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (21.7479°) · declination 11.75° · EoT 1.19 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1849-04-21 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)