पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · December 20, 1929 CE

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for any of 147,073 cities worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 आज: लोहड़ी — Lohri
Punjab harvest festival; eve of Makara Saṅkrānti. (Approximated as 13/14 January annually; correct via Sun in Dhanu/Makara cusp.)

Also observed today

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 4.18 · Chapter 4 · ज्ञानकर्मसंन्यासयोग · Jñāna-Karma-Sannyāsa-Yoga
कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः।

स बुद्धिमान् मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत्।।4.18।।
"4.18 He who can see inaction in action, and action in inaction, is the wisest among men. He is a saint, even though he still acts." — Shri Purohit Swami
→ Enter BG 4.18's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1986 Citrabhānu
Śaka Saṁvat: 1851 Śukla
Bengali Saṁvat: 1336
Malayalam Era: 1105
Nanakshahi: 460
Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)Kṛṣṇa Caturthī (19/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)Āśleṣā Pada 2
योग (Yoga)Vaidhṛti
करण (Karaṇa)Bālava
वार (Vāra)Śukravāra (Friday)

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

GrahaLongitudeRāśiNakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya244.81°DhanuMūla P2
चन्द्र Candra114.86°KarkaAśleṣā P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala241.10°DhanuMūla P1
बुध Budha258.27°DhanuPūrva Āṣāḍhā P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati47.32°VṛṣabhaRohiṇī P3
शुक्र Śukra234.16°VṛścikaJyeṣṭhā P3
शनि Śani249.74°DhanuMūla P3

☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)06:57 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)18:05 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)12:31 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)21:30 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)10:13 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)11 Hours 07 Mins 54 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)12 Hours 52 Mins 06 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta05:28 – 06:13
Prātaḥ Sandhyā06:02 – 06:57
Abhijit Muhūrta12:09 – 12:53
Vijaya Muhūrta14:22 – 15:07
Godhūli Muhūrta17:53 – 18:17
Sāyāhna Sandhyā18:05 – 18:33
Amṛta Kāla17:50 – 19:35
Niśīta Muhūrta00:09 – 00:53

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla11:08 – 12:31
Yamaganda15:18 – 16:42
Gulika Kāla08:21 – 09:44
Varjyam07:25 – 07:43
Dur Muhūrta 09:33 – 09:55

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)
Candra Vāsa: South-West
Rāhu Vāsa: South-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Ānanda (Auspicious)
Drik Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Karka · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Chala06:57 – 08:21 (neutral)
Day-2 Labha08:21 – 09:44 (auspicious)
Day-3 Amṛta09:44 – 11:08 (auspicious)
Day-4 Kāla11:08 – 12:31 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Śubha12:31 – 13:55 (auspicious)
Day-6 Roga13:55 – 15:18 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Udveg15:18 – 16:42 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Chala16:42 – 18:05 (neutral)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Roga18:05 – 19:42 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Udveg19:42 – 21:18 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Chala21:18 – 22:55 (neutral)
Night-4 Labha22:55 – 00:31 (auspicious)
Night-5 Amṛta00:31 – 02:08 (auspicious)
Night-6 Kāla02:08 – 03:44 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Śubha03:44 – 05:21 (auspicious)
Night-8 Roga05:21 – 06:57 (inauspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

5 steps · graha walk
Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year5031 · Kali-5031
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)1837500.27 · 5030.9 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day2425965.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)22.8747° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)226.82° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 19/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.8747°) · declination -23.42° · EoT 1.85 min · verified ±1 min vs DrikpanchangLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1929-12-20 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)