🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 18.38

18.38 विषयेन्द्रियसंयोगात् from the contact of the senseorgans with the objects? यत् which? तत् that? अग्रे at first? अमृतोपमम् like nectar? परिणामे in the end? विषम् poison? इव like? तत् that? सुखम् pleasure? राजसम् Rajasic? स्मृतम् is declared.Commentary Sensual pleasure is mixed with pain? fear and sin. A small grain of sensual pleasure is mixed with a mountain of pain. He who indulges in sensual pleasures will have to experience pain also? side by side. He is afraid of losing the objects that give him pleasure. He is attached to them. Attachment is death. It brings him again and again to this world of death. Fear and attachment coexist with sensual pleasure. He has to exert a lot to get money. He can obtain the objects through money. During exertion he commits many sinful acts and he will have to suffer in hell. The next birth will be of a very low nature. He tells lies and cheats people to obtain money. The senses also lose their vigour through indulgence in sensual pleasure. He loses his strength? vigour? wealth and energy. His intellect becomes dull? weak? impure? turbid and perverted. He loses his money and proper understanding. (Cf.V.22)

18.38 Tat, that; sukham, joy; is smrtam, referred to; as rajasam, born of rajas; yat, which; visaya-indriya-samyogat, arising from the contact of the organs and (their) objects; is amrtopamam, like nectar; agre, in the beginning, in the intial moments; but iva, like; visam, poison; pariname, at the end-at the end of full enjoyment of the objects (of the senses), because it causes loss of strength, vigour, beauty, wisdom, [Prajna, the capacity to understand whatever is heard.] retentive faculty, wealth and diligence, and because it is the cause of vice and its conseent hell etc.

18.38 That which at the 'beginning,' i.e., at the time of experience looks like elixir because of the contact of senses with their objects agreable to them, but 'at the end,' i.e., when satiation or further incapacity to enjoy due to over-indulgence in them occurs, looks life poison - that pleasure is said to be Rajasika. In this latter state these so-called enjoyments cause the misery of Naraka.

18.38 See Comment under 18.39

।।18.38।। इस श्लोक में दी गई परिभाषा से स्पष्ट हो जाता है कि राजस सुख सात्त्विक सुख के ठीक विपरीत लक्षण वाला है।इन्द्रियों के विषयो के साथ प्रत्यक्ष संयोग होने पर ही राजस सुख की प्राप्ति हो सकती है। दुर्भाग्य से इन दोनों का यह संयोग नित्य वहीं बना रह सकता? क्योंकि विषय अनित्य और परिवर्तनशील होते हैं। इसी प्रकार? विषयों से सम्पर्क करने वाली इन्द्रियाँ? मन और बुद्धि अनित्य ही हैं। अत भोग्य विषय और भोक्ता इन्द्रियादि दोनों के ही अनित्य होने पर उनके मध्य नित्य संयोग रहना असंभव है। उस स्थिति में? राजस सुख नित्य कैसे हो सकता है कोई भी मनुष्य इस क्षणिक वैषयिक सुख का भी पूर्णत और यथेष्ट भोग नहीं कर सकता? क्योंकि भोगकाल में भी उसे भय और चिन्ता लगी रहती है कि कहीं यह सुख शीघ्र ही समाप्त न हो जाय। केवल राजसी स्वभाव के लोग ही इस प्रकार के सुखों में रम सकते हैं? जो कि वास्तव में दुख के कारण ही होते हैं। विवेकी पुरुष इसमें नहीं रमते।