पञ्चाङ्ग — Madurai, Tamil Nadu · July 5, 3227 BCE

Also observed today

सङ्कष्टी चतुर्थी · Saṅkaṣṭī CaturthīPan-Hindu

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 1.47 · Chapter 1 · अर्जुनविषादयोग · Arjuna-Viṣāda-Yoga

सञ्जय उवाच

एवमुक्त्वाऽर्जुनः संख्ये रथोपस्थ उपाविशत्।

विसृज्य सशरं चापं शोकसंविग्नमानसः।।1.47।।

"1.47 Sanjaya said: "Having spoken thus, in the midst of the armies, Arjuna sank on the seat of the chariot, casting away his bow and arrow; heartbroken with grief."" — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 1.47's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Bhādrapada (Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: -3169

Śaka Saṁvat: -3304

Bengali Saṁvat: -3819

Malayalam Era: -4050

Nanakshahi: -4695

Solar Month: Siṃha (Āvaṇi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Caturthī (19/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Revatī Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Gaṇḍa
करण (Karaṇa)	Bava
वार (Vāra)	Ravivāra (Sunday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	134.62°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P1
चन्द्र Candra	355.31°	Mīna	Revatī P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala	217.32°	Vṛścika	Anurādhā P2
बुध Budha	156.61°	Kanyā	Uttara Phalgunī P3
गुरु Bṛhaspati	169.41°	Kanyā	Hasta P3
शुक्र Śukra	142.21°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P3
शनि Śani	267.65°	Dhanu	Uttara Āṣāḍhā P1

Madurai, Tamil Nadu — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:01 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:43 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:22 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	21:16 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	08:53 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	12 Hours 42 Mins 04 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	11 Hours 17 Mins 56 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:19 – 05:10
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:57 – 06:01
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:56 – 12:47
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:29 – 15:20
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:31 – 18:55
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:43 – 19:14
Amṛta Kāla	18:28 – 20:13
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:56 – 00:47

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	17:07 – 18:43
Yamaganda	12:22 – 13:57
Gulika Kāla	15:32 – 17:07
Varjyam	06:32 – 06:53
Dur Muhūrta	08:58 – 09:24

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: South-West

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Sushira (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)

Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Siṃha · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Udveg	06:01 – 07:36 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Chala	07:36 – 09:11 (neutral)
Day-3 Labha	09:11 – 10:46 (auspicious)
Day-4 Amṛta	10:46 – 12:22 (auspicious)
Day-5 Kāla	12:22 – 13:57 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Śubha	13:57 – 15:32 (auspicious)
Day-7 Roga	15:32 – 17:07 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Udveg	17:07 – 18:43 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Śubha	18:43 – 20:07 (auspicious)
Night-2 Roga	20:07 – 21:32 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Udveg	21:32 – 22:57 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Chala	22:57 – 00:22 (neutral)
Night-5 Labha	00:22 – 01:46 (auspicious)
Night-6 Amṛta	01:46 – 03:11 (auspicious)
Night-7 Kāla	03:11 – 04:36 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Śubha	04:36 – 06:01 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 9.9252°

Longitude: 78.1198°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Sūrya Walk (सूर्य यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	-124
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	-45518.73
Julian Day	542946.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	-49.1437°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	220.70°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (-49.1437°), declination 23.36°, EoT -4.19 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: -3226-07-05 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)