पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · September 3, 1959 CE

Also observed today

सिंह सङ्क्रान्ति · Siṁha SaṅkrāntiPan-Hindu

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 13.25 · Chapter 13 · क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञविभागयोग · Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña-Vibhāga-Yoga

ध्यानेनात्मनि पश्यन्ति केचिदात्मानमात्मना।अन्ये सांख्येन योगेन कर्मयोगेन चापरे।।13.25।।

"13.25 Some realise the Supreme by meditating, by its aid, on the Self within, others by pure reason, others by right action." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 13.25's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Bhādrapada (Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2016 Paridhāvi

Śaka Saṁvat: 1881 Vikāri

Bengali Saṁvat: 1366

Malayalam Era: 1135

Nanakshahi: 490

Solar Month: Siṃha (Āvaṇi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā (30/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Pūrva Phalgunī Pada 1
योग (Yoga)	Siddha
करण (Karaṇa)	Nāga
वार (Vāra)	Guruvāra (Thursday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	136.51°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P1
चन्द्र Candra	135.95°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P1
मङ्गल Maṅgala	155.39°	Kanyā	Uttara Phalgunī P3
बुध Budha	123.56°	Siṃha	Maghā P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati	212.38°	Vṛścika	Viśākhā P4
शुक्र Śukra	134.18°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P1
शनि Śani	247.72°	Dhanu	Mūla P3

Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	05:58 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:39 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:18 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	05:56 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	18:36 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	12 Hours 40 Mins 42 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	11 Hours 19 Mins 18 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:16 – 05:07
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:54 – 05:58
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:53 – 12:44
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:25 – 15:16
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:27 – 18:51
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:39 – 19:10
Amṛta Kāla	18:24 – 20:09
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:53 – 00:44

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	13:53 – 15:28
Yamaganda	05:58 – 07:33
Gulika Kāla	09:08 – 10:43
Varjyam	06:29 – 06:50
Dur Muhūrta	08:55 – 09:21

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): South (Dakṣiṇa)

Candra Vāsa: West

Rāhu Vāsa: North-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Sushira (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Siṃha · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Śubha	05:58 – 07:33 (auspicious)
Day-2 Roga	07:33 – 09:08 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Udveg	09:08 – 10:43 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Chala	10:43 – 12:18 (neutral)
Day-5 Labha	12:18 – 13:53 (auspicious)
Day-6 Amṛta	13:53 – 15:28 (auspicious)
Day-7 Kāla	15:28 – 17:03 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Śubha	17:03 – 18:39 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Amṛta	18:39 – 20:03 (auspicious)
Night-2 Kāla	20:03 – 21:28 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Śubha	21:28 – 22:53 (auspicious)
Night-4 Roga	22:53 – 00:18 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Udveg	00:18 – 01:43 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Chala	01:43 – 03:08 (neutral)
Night-7 Labha	03:08 – 04:33 (auspicious)
Night-8 Amṛta	04:33 – 05:58 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°

Longitude: 77.6737°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Bṛhaspati Walk (गुरु यात्रा)

8 steps · graha walk
Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā + Pūrva Phalgunī alignment also occurred on:

-3137-10-20 — Karṇa-Vadha (Mahābhārata Day 17) (same Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5061
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1848349.27
Julian Day	2436814.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	23.2896°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	358.35°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (23.2896°), declination 7.89°, EoT 1.15 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 1959-09-03 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)