पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · September 27, 1904 CE

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 2.31 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga

स्वधर्ममपि चावेक्ष्य न विकम्पितुमर्हसि।

धर्म्याद्धि युद्धाछ्रेयोऽन्यत्क्षत्रियस्य न विद्यते।।2.31।।

"2.31 Thou must look at thy duty. Nothing can be more welcome to a soldier than a righteous war. Therefore to waver in this resolve is unworthy, O Arjuna!" — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 2.31's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Āśvina (Āśvina Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 1961 Piṅgala

Śaka Saṁvat: 1826 Krodhi

Bengali Saṁvat: 1311

Malayalam Era: 1080

Nanakshahi: 435

Solar Month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)

Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā (18/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Aśvinī Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Vyāghāta
करण (Karaṇa)	Vaṇija
वार (Vāra)	Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	160.98°	Kanyā	Hasta P1
चन्द्र Candra	6.10°	Meṣa	Aśvinī P2
मङ्गल Maṅgala	125.98°	Siṃha	Maghā P2
बुध Budha	146.05°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P4
गुरु Bṛhaspati	6.76°	Meṣa	Aśvinī P3
शुक्र Śukra	184.09°	Tulā	Citrā P4
शनि Śani	293.59°	Makara	Dhaniṣṭhā P1

Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:09 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:10 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:09 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	19:24 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	08:16 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	12 Hours 01 Mins 43 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	11 Hours 58 Mins 17 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:32 – 05:20
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:08 – 06:09
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:45 – 12:34
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:10 – 14:58
Godhūli Muhūrta	17:58 – 18:22
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:10 – 18:40
Amṛta Kāla	17:55 – 19:40
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:45 – 00:34

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	15:10 – 16:40
Yamaganda	09:09 – 10:39
Gulika Kāla	12:09 – 13:40
Varjyam	06:39 – 06:58
Dur Muhūrta	08:57 – 09:21

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: East

Rāhu Vāsa: North

Ānandādi Yoga: Vajra (Inauspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Roga	06:09 – 07:39 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Udveg	07:39 – 09:09 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Chala	09:09 – 10:39 (neutral)
Day-4 Labha	10:39 – 12:09 (auspicious)
Day-5 Amṛta	12:09 – 13:40 (auspicious)
Day-6 Kāla	13:40 – 15:10 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Śubha	15:10 – 16:40 (auspicious)
Day-8 Roga	16:40 – 18:10 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Kāla	18:10 – 19:40 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Śubha	19:40 – 21:10 (auspicious)
Night-3 Roga	21:10 – 22:40 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Udveg	22:40 – 00:09 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Chala	00:09 – 01:39 (neutral)
Night-6 Labha	01:39 – 03:09 (auspicious)
Night-7 Amṛta	03:09 – 04:39 (auspicious)
Night-8 Kāla	04:39 – 06:09 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°

Longitude: 77.6737°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Maṅgala Walk (मङ्गल यात्रा)

7 steps · graha walk
Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā + Aśvinī alignment also occurred on:

-3101-02-18 — Kali Yuga Epoch (same Aśvinī)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5006
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1828285.27
Julian Day	2416750.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	22.5223°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	207.57°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (22.5223°), declination -1.39°, EoT 9.84 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 1904-09-27 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)