{"id":"vidhyamitra:day:1939-04-24:en","page_class":"VM-1-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/day/1939-04-24","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1939-04-24","date_display":"April 24, 1939 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":1939,"month":4,"day":24,"hour":5,"minute":46.792,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2429377.740828,"kali_year":5041,"ahargana":1840912.2408,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":10.0288,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":64.1888,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"tithi":{"number":5,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":54.16,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.16},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":64.1888,"elapsed_within_degrees":10.8555},"yoga":{"number":6,"name":"Atigaṇḍa","sum_longitude":74.2176},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":9,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta four-step process (II.43-44), tabular sines, even/odd epicycles, no bīja; verified against Burgess 1860 worked example","engine_version":"4.0 (Pūrṇa — Burgess text, 2026-09-26)","tradition_sources":"Sūrya Siddhānta Ch. I-III, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860)","input":{"year":1939,"month":4,"day":24,"hour":5,"minute":46.792,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2429377.740828,"ahargana":1840912.2408,"kali_year":5041,"ayanamsa":21.6003,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":10.0288,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":64.1888,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-3.1568},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":262.0956,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":344.1109,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":337.3931,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":337.8546,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":353.6898,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":199.6104,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":19.6104,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. 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Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":1939,"month":4,"day":24,"hour":5,"minute":46.792,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2429377.740828,"kali_year":5041,"ahargana":1840912.2408,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":10.0288,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":64.1888,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"tithi":{"number":5,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":54.16,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.16},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":64.1888,"elapsed_within_degrees":10.8555},"yoga":{"number":6,"name":"Atigaṇḍa","sum_longitude":74.2176},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":9,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.157,"elongation":54.16},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.157,"opposition_distance":125.84}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1996,"vikram_samvatsara":"Nandana","saka_samvat":1861,"saka_samvatsara":"Pramāthi","bengali_samvat":1346,"malayalam_era":1114,"nanakshahi_year":471,"lunar_month":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Vaiśākha Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_amanta":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Vaiśākha Śukla Pañcamī · Vikram 1996 Nandana · Śaka 1861 Pramāthi"},"festivals":[{"id":"shankara-jayanti","name":"Ādi Śaṅkarācārya Jayantī","name_sanskrit":"आदि शङ्कराचार्य जयन्ती","tradition":"Smarta","associated_deity":"Ādi Śaṅkarācārya","significance":"Birth of Ādi Śaṅkara at Kāladī, Kerala; Advaita-pratiṣṭhāpaka.","vrata":false,"detection":{"tithi_number":5,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla","lunar_month":"Vaiśākha"},"precedence":3}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"chandra-walk","name":"Candra Walk","name_sanskrit":"चन्द्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Manas-control + BG 6.5-7, 6.34-35.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/chandra-walk","steps":[{"label":"BG 6.5","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/5","purpose":"Lift the self by the Self; begin the walk with inner responsibility."},{"label":"BG 6.6","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/6","purpose":"See the mind as friend when mastered and enemy when unmastered."},{"label":"BG 6.7","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/7","purpose":"Stabilize the conquered mind in heat/cold, honor/dishonor, pleasure/pain."},{"label":"BG 6.34","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/34","purpose":"Name the restless mind honestly before trying to discipline it."},{"label":"BG 6.35","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/35","purpose":"Complete with abhyāsa and vairāgya: practice and detachment."}]},"reason":"Dedicated festival walk for Ādi Śaṅkarācārya Jayantī is not live yet; Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"valid_from":"1939-04-24T00:00:00Z"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate; Vidhyamitra substrate"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga April 24, 1939 CE · Vidhyamitra","description":"Vedic pañchāṅga for April 24, 1939 CE: Śukla Pañcamī · Mṛgaśīrṣā.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/day/1939-04-24","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/day/1939-04-24","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/day/1939-04-24","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/day/1939-04-24","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/day/1939-04-24"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-10-09T09:47:25.706Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-10-09T09:47:25.706Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}