{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:varanasi:2048-05-22:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/2048-05-22","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2048-05-22","date_display":"May 22, 2048 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":2048,"month":5,"day":21,"hour":28.052266666666668,"minute":53.077,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2469218.705703,"kali_year":5150,"ahargana":1880753.2057,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":36.8175,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":141.5006,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":9,"name":"Navamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Navamī","elongation_degrees":104.6831,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.6831},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":3,"moon_longitude":141.5006,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.1672},"yoga":{"number":14,"name":"Harṣaṇa","sum_longitude":178.318},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":17,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta four-step process (II.43-44), tabular sines, even/odd epicycles, no bīja; verified against Burgess 1860 worked example","engine_version":"4.0 (Pūrṇa — Burgess text, 2026-09-26)","tradition_sources":"Sūrya Siddhānta Ch. I-III, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860)","input":{"year":2048,"month":5,"day":21,"hour":28.052266666666668,"minute":53.077,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2469218.705703,"ahargana":1880753.2057,"kali_year":5150,"ayanamsa":23.2365,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":36.8175,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":141.5006,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.2997},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":229.0521,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":43.7043,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":45.8063,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":38.8428,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":252.8629,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":248.6443,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":68.6443,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":2048,"month":5,"day":21,"hour":28.052266666666668,"minute":53.077,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2469218.705703,"kali_year":5150,"ahargana":1880753.2057,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":36.8175,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":141.5006,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":9,"name":"Navamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Navamī","elongation_degrees":104.6831,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.6831},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":3,"moon_longitude":141.5006,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.1672},"yoga":{"number":14,"name":"Harṣaṇa","sum_longitude":178.318},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":17,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.3,"elongation":104.683},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.3,"opposition_distance":75.317}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"varanasi","name":"Vārāṇasī (Kāśī)","lat":25.3176,"lon":82.9739,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"varanasi","name":"Vārāṇasī (Kāśī)","lat":25.3176,"lon":82.9739,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"05:23","sunsetLocal":"18:45","solarNoonLocal":"12:04","dayLengthHours":13.36592236161232,"dayLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 21 Mins 57 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 38 Mins 03 Secs","moonriseLocal":"13:25","moonsetLocal":"01:11","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"10:24","end":"12:04","startHours":10.3968406021595,"endHours":12.06758089736104},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"15:25","end":"17:05","startHours":15.40906148776412,"endHours":17.07980178296566},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"07:03","end":"08:44","startHours":7.05536001175642,"endHours":8.72610030695796},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:37","end":"12:31","startHours":11.616666666666667,"endHours":12.516666666666667},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"03:58","end":"04:41","startHours":3.966666666666667,"endHours":4.683333333333334},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:39","end":"18:51","startHours":18.65,"endHours":18.85},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśītha","start":"23:43","end":"00:25","startHours":23.716666666666665,"endHours":24.416666666666668},"sourcedMuhurtas":{"success":true,"date":"2048-05-22","sunrise":"05:23","sunset":"18:45","timezone":"UTC+5.5","calculation_method":"surya_siddhanta (II.59-63, II.46)","rahu_kalam":{"name":"Rāhu Kālam","sanskrit":"राहु काल","start":"10:24","end":"12:04","duration_minutes":100.2,"rule":"part 4 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)","source":"South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga","sources_say":["Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: \"Standard texts have no mention of it.\""],"evidence":"regional convention"},"yamaganda_kalam":{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"15:25","end":"17:05","duration_minutes":100.2,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"gulika_kalam":{"name":"Gulika Kālam","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"07:03","end":"08:44","duration_minutes":100.2,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"brahma_muhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","sanskrit":"ब्रह्म मुहूर्त","start":"03:58","end":"04:41","duration_minutes":42.6,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise","source":"Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri","sources_say":["Manusmṛti 4.92: \"brāhme muhūrte budhyeta\" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)","Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: \"brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ\" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)","Aruṇadatta: \"rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ\"; Hemādri: \"rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ\" (wording through a journal article)"],"evidence":"secondary","note":"Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition"},"abhijit_muhurta":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","sanskrit":"अभिजित् मुहूर्त","start":"11:37","end":"12:31","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: \"tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate\" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)","Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south","Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (\"yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ\")"],"evidence":"verse read"},"nishitha":{"name":"Niśītha","sanskrit":"निशीथ","start":"23:43","end":"00:25","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)","source":"Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54","sources_say":["Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)"},"godhuli":{"name":"Godhūli","sanskrit":"गोधूलि","start":"18:39","end":"18:51","duration_minutes":12,"rule":"15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)","source":"Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101","sources_say":["Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: \"godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā\" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)","Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)","note":"MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given"},"kala_vela":{"day":[{"name":"Gulika (day)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"07:03","end":"08:44","duration_minutes":100.2,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (day)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"15:25","end":"17:05","duration_minutes":100.2,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (day)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"08:44","end":"10:24","duration_minutes":100.2,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (day)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"12:04","end":"13:44","duration_minutes":100.2,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (day)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"13:44","end":"15:25","duration_minutes":100.2,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}],"night":[{"name":"Gulika (night)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"00:04","end":"01:23","duration_minutes":79.7,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the night: part 5 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (night)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"21:24","end":"22:44","duration_minutes":79.7,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the night: part 3 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (night)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"01:23","end":"02:43","duration_minutes":79.7,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the night: part 6 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (night)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"18:45","end":"20:05","duration_minutes":79.7,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the night: part 1 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (night)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"20:05","end":"21:24","duration_minutes":79.7,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the night: part 2 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}]},"day_muhurtas":[{"name":"Śiva","sanskrit":"शिव","deity":"Śiva","start":"05:23","end":"06:17","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Bhujaga","sanskrit":"भुजग","deity":"Bhujaga","start":"06:17","end":"07:10","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Mitra","sanskrit":"मित्र","deity":"Mitra","start":"07:10","end":"08:03","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pitṛ","sanskrit":"पितृ","deity":"Pitṛ","start":"08:03","end":"08:57","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Vasu","sanskrit":"वसु","deity":"Vasu","start":"08:57","end":"09:50","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Jala","sanskrit":"जल","deity":"Jala","start":"09:50","end":"10:44","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viśva","sanskrit":"विश्व","deity":"Viśva","start":"10:44","end":"11:37","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","sanskrit":"विरिञ्चि","deity":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","start":"11:37","end":"12:31","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","sanskrit":"पङ्कजप्रभव","deity":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","start":"12:31","end":"13:24","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indra","sanskrit":"इन्द्र","deity":"Indra","start":"13:24","end":"14:18","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indrāgnī","sanskrit":"इन्द्राग्नी","deity":"Indrāgnī","start":"14:18","end":"15:11","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Niśācara","sanskrit":"निशाचर","deity":"Niśācara","start":"15:11","end":"16:05","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Varuṇa","sanskrit":"वरुण","deity":"Varuṇa","start":"16:05","end":"16:58","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aryaman","sanskrit":"अर्यमन्","deity":"Aryaman","start":"16:58","end":"17:52","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Yoni (Bhaga)","sanskrit":"योनि","deity":"Yoni (Bhaga)","start":"17:52","end":"18:45","duration_minutes":53.5,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"night_muhurtas":[{"name":"Rudra","sanskrit":"रुद्र","deity":"Rudra","start":"18:45","end":"19:28","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the 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read"},{"name":"Pūṣan","sanskrit":"पूषन्","deity":"Pūṣan","start":"20:53","end":"21:35","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dasra","sanskrit":"दस्र","deity":"Dasra","start":"21:35","end":"22:18","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Antaka","sanskrit":"अन्तक","deity":"Antaka","start":"22:18","end":"23:00","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Agni","sanskrit":"अग्नि","deity":"Agni","start":"23:00","end":"23:43","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dhātṛ","sanskrit":"धातृ","deity":"Dhātṛ","start":"23:43","end":"00:25","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indu","sanskrit":"इन्दु","deity":"Indu","start":"00:25","end":"01:08","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aditi","sanskrit":"अदिति","deity":"Aditi","start":"01:08","end":"01:50","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Guru","sanskrit":"गुरु","deity":"Guru","start":"01:50","end":"02:33","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Hari","sanskrit":"हरि","deity":"Hari","start":"02:33","end":"03:15","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ravi","sanskrit":"रवि","deity":"Ravi","start":"03:15","end":"03:58","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Tvaṣṭṛ","sanskrit":"त्वष्टृ","deity":"Tvaṣṭṛ","start":"03:58","end":"04:40","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Anila","sanskrit":"अनिल","deity":"Anila","start":"04:40","end":"05:23","duration_minutes":42.5,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"vara_lord":"Śukra","vara_sanskrit":"शुक्रवार","not_computed":[{"name":"Vijaya muhūrta as \"the second half of the 7th muhūrta\"","reason":"no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)"},{"name":"Amṛta kāla by weekday","reason":"no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text"},{"name":"Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39)","reason":"the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)"}],"sources":"docs/MUHURTA_SOURCES.md"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Cara","start":"05:23","end":"07:03","startHours":5.38461971655488,"endHours":7.05536001175642},{"name":"Lābha","start":"07:03","end":"08:44","startHours":7.05536001175642,"endHours":8.72610030695796},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"08:44","end":"10:24","startHours":8.72610030695796,"endHours":10.3968406021595},{"name":"Kāla","start":"10:24","end":"12:04","startHours":10.3968406021595,"endHours":12.06758089736104},{"name":"Śubha","start":"12:04","end":"13:44","startHours":12.06758089736104,"endHours":13.73832119256258},{"name":"Roga","start":"13:44","end":"15:25","startHours":13.73832119256258,"endHours":15.40906148776412},{"name":"Udvega","start":"15:25","end":"17:05","startHours":15.40906148776412,"endHours":17.07980178296566},{"name":"Cara","start":"17:05","end":"18:45","startHours":17.07980178296566,"endHours":18.7505420781672}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"18:45","end":"20:05","startHours":18.7505420781672,"endHours":20.07980178296566},{"name":"Udvega","start":"20:05","end":"21:25","startHours":20.07980178296566,"endHours":21.40906148776412},{"name":"Cara","start":"21:25","end":"22:44","startHours":21.40906148776412,"endHours":22.73832119256258},{"name":"Lābha","start":"22:44","end":"00:04","startHours":22.73832119256258,"endHours":24.06758089736104},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"00:04","end":"01:24","startHours":24.06758089736104,"endHours":25.3968406021595},{"name":"Kāla","start":"01:24","end":"02:44","startHours":25.3968406021595,"endHours":26.72610030695796},{"name":"Śubha","start":"02:44","end":"04:03","startHours":26.72610030695796,"endHours":28.05536001175642},{"name":"Roga","start":"04:03","end":"05:23","startHours":28.05536001175642,"endHours":29.38461971655488}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:23","end":"06:23","startHours":5.38461971655488,"endHours":6.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:23","end":"07:23","startHours":6.38461971655488,"endHours":7.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:23","end":"08:23","startHours":7.38461971655488,"endHours":8.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:23","end":"09:23","startHours":8.38461971655488,"endHours":9.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:23","end":"10:23","startHours":9.38461971655488,"endHours":10.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:23","end":"11:23","startHours":10.38461971655488,"endHours":11.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:23","end":"12:23","startHours":11.38461971655488,"endHours":12.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:23","end":"13:23","startHours":12.38461971655488,"endHours":13.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:23","end":"14:23","startHours":13.38461971655488,"endHours":14.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:23","end":"15:23","startHours":14.38461971655488,"endHours":15.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:23","end":"16:23","startHours":15.38461971655488,"endHours":16.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:23","end":"17:23","startHours":16.38461971655488,"endHours":17.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:23","end":"18:23","startHours":17.38461971655488,"endHours":18.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:23","end":"19:23","startHours":18.38461971655488,"endHours":19.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:23","end":"20:23","startHours":19.38461971655488,"endHours":20.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:23","end":"21:23","startHours":20.38461971655488,"endHours":21.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:23","end":"22:23","startHours":21.38461971655488,"endHours":22.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:23","end":"23:23","startHours":22.38461971655488,"endHours":23.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:23","end":"00:23","startHours":23.38461971655488,"endHours":24.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:23","end":"01:23","startHours":24.38461971655488,"endHours":25.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:23","end":"02:23","startHours":25.38461971655488,"endHours":26.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:23","end":"03:23","startHours":26.38461971655488,"endHours":27.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:23","end":"04:23","startHours":27.38461971655488,"endHours":28.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:23","end":"05:23","startHours":28.38461971655488,"endHours":29.38461971655488,"planetary_lord":"Mars"}],"taraBala":{"day_star":"Pūrva Phalgunī","by_tara":[{"number":1,"name":"Janma","janma_stars":["Bharaṇī","Pūrva Phalgunī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":2,"name":"Sampat","janma_stars":["Aśvinī","Maghā","Mūla"]},{"number":3,"name":"Vipat","janma_stars":["Aśleṣā","Jyeṣṭhā","Revatī"]},{"number":4,"name":"Kṣema","janma_stars":["Puṣya","Anurādhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":5,"name":"Pratyari","janma_stars":["Punarvasu","Viśākhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":6,"name":"Sādhaka","janma_stars":["Ārdrā","Svātī","Śatabhiṣaj"]},{"number":7,"name":"Vadha","janma_stars":["Mṛgaśirā","Citrā","Dhaniṣṭhā"]},{"number":8,"name":"Maitra","janma_stars":["Rohiṇī","Hasta","Śravaṇa"]},{"number":9,"name":"Atimaitra","janma_stars":["Kṛttikā","Uttara Phalgunī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā"]}],"rule":"Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12","sources_say":"\"tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ\": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12)"},"chandraBala":{"moon_rashi":"Siṃha","rows":[{"janma_rashi":"Meṣa","house":5,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛṣabha","house":4,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mithuna","house":3,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":9,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Karka","house":2,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Siṃha","house":1,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":5,"vedha_by":["Saturn","Rāhu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Kanyā","house":12,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Tulā","house":11,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":8,"vedha_by":["Sun","Jupiter","Venus"]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛścika","house":10,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":4,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Dhanu","house":9,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Makara","house":8,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kumbha","house":7,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":2,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mīna","house":6,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":12,"vedha_by":[]}],"rule":"The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4","not_computed":"the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition)"},"dishaShool":"West","dishaShoolSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): \"na vrajet\", one should not set out that way on that weekday","chandraVasa":"East","chandraVasaSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter","rahuVasa":null,"rahuVasaNotComputed":"Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown","anandadiYoga":{"number":19,"name":"Siddhi","star":"Pūrva-Phalgunī","counted_from":"Uttara-Āṣāḍhā","excluded_ghatis":null,"rule":"Counted from the weekday's star to the day's star, Abhijit included (28)","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55"},"tropicalRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta: sunrise and sunset II.59-63 with II.46; ayanāṃśa III.9-10; obliquity 24°","declination":20.6914909570471,"eotMinutes":-5.8316381848603775,"ayanamsa":23.236484272625887}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2105,"vikram_samvatsara":"Vṛṣa","saka_samvat":1970,"saka_samvatsara":"Vibhava","bengali_samvat":1455,"malayalam_era":1223,"nanakshahi_year":580,"lunar_month":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Vaiśākha Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_amanta":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Vṛṣabha (Vaikāsi)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Vaiśākha Śukla Navamī · Vikram 2105 Vṛṣa · Śaka 1970 Vibhava"},"festivals":[{"id":"sita-navami","name":"Sītā Navamī","name_sanskrit":"सीता नवमी","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Sītā 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