{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:varanasi:2048-01-28:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/2048-01-28","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2048-01-28","date_display":"January 28, 2048 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2048,"month":1,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2469103.770833,"kali_year":5149,"ahargana":1880638.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":283.1153,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":67.8363,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"tithi":{"number":13,"name":"Trayodaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Trayodaśī","elongation_degrees":144.7211,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.7211},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":67.8363,"elapsed_within_degrees":1.1697},"yoga":{"number":27,"name":"Vaidhṛti","sum_longitude":350.9516},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":24,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2048,"month":1,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2469103.770833,"ahargana":1880638.2708,"kali_year":5149,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.5246,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":283.2454359999999,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":69.06433600000003,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":0.5399},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":202.16373599999997,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":284.70873600000004,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":21.561436000000015,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":252.41783599999997,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":255.13213600000006,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":254.7341,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":74.7341,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2048,"month":1,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2469103.770833,"kali_year":5149,"ahargana":1880638.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":283.1153,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":67.8363,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"tithi":{"number":13,"name":"Trayodaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Trayodaśī","elongation_degrees":144.7211,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.7211},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":67.8363,"elapsed_within_degrees":1.1697},"yoga":{"number":27,"name":"Vaidhṛti","sum_longitude":350.9516},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":24,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.54,"elongation":144.721},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.54,"opposition_distance":35.279}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"varanasi","name":"Vārāṇasī (Kāśī)","lat":25.3176,"lon":82.9739,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"varanasi","name":"Vārāṇasī (Kāśī)","lat":25.3176,"lon":82.9739,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"06:43","sunsetLocal":"17:39","solarNoonLocal":"12:11","dayLengthHours":10.928988122351758,"dayLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 55 Mins 44 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 04 Mins 16 Secs","moonriseLocal":"15:04","moonsetLocal":"04:44","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"14:55","end":"16:17","startHours":14.91689756450237,"endHours":16.28302107979634,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"09:27","end":"10:49","startHours":9.45240350332649,"endHours":10.818527018620461,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"12:11","end":"13:33","startHours":12.18465053391443,"endHours":13.5507740492084,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:16","end":"09:38","startHours":9.270253701287295,"endHours":9.634553305365687,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:11","end":"07:28","startHours":7.175530977836542,"endHours":7.466970661099255,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:49","end":"12:33","startHours":11.820350929836039,"endHours":12.548950137992822,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:16","end":"05:59","startHours":5.262958056424984,"endHours":5.991557264581768,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:49","end":"06:43","startHours":5.809407462542572,"endHours":6.720156472738552,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:00","end":"14:44","startHours":14.006148554306389,"endHours":14.734747762463172,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:27","end":"17:51","startHours":17.44914459509031,"endHours":17.84914459509031,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"17:39","end":"18:06","startHours":17.64914459509031,"endHours":18.1045191001883,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:24","end":"19:09","startHours":17.39914459509031,"endHours":19.14914459509031,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:49","end":"00:33","startHours":23.820350929836035,"endHours":24.548950137992822,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"06:43","end":"08:05","startHours":6.720156472738552,"endHours":8.086279988032521,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"08:05","end":"09:27","startHours":8.086279988032521,"endHours":9.45240350332649,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"09:27","end":"10:49","startHours":9.45240350332649,"endHours":10.818527018620461,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"10:49","end":"12:11","startHours":10.818527018620461,"endHours":12.18465053391443,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"12:11","end":"13:33","startHours":12.18465053391443,"endHours":13.5507740492084,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"13:33","end":"14:55","startHours":13.5507740492084,"endHours":14.91689756450237,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"14:55","end":"16:17","startHours":14.91689756450237,"endHours":16.28302107979634,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"16:17","end":"17:39","startHours":16.28302107979634,"endHours":17.64914459509031,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"17:39","end":"19:17","startHours":17.64914459509031,"endHours":19.283021079796338,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"19:17","end":"20:55","startHours":19.283021079796338,"endHours":20.91689756450237,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"20:55","end":"22:33","startHours":20.91689756450237,"endHours":22.5507740492084,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"22:33","end":"00:11","startHours":22.5507740492084,"endHours":24.18465053391443,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"00:11","end":"01:49","startHours":24.18465053391443,"endHours":25.81852701862046,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"01:49","end":"03:27","startHours":25.81852701862046,"endHours":27.45240350332649,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"03:27","end":"05:05","startHours":27.45240350332649,"endHours":29.086279988032523,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"05:05","end":"06:43","startHours":29.086279988032523,"endHours":30.72015647273855,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:43","end":"07:43","startHours":6.720156472738552,"endHours":7.720156472738552,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:43","end":"08:43","startHours":7.720156472738552,"endHours":8.720156472738552,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:43","end":"09:43","startHours":8.720156472738552,"endHours":9.720156472738552,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:43","end":"10:43","startHours":9.720156472738552,"endHours":10.720156472738552,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:43","end":"11:43","startHours":10.720156472738552,"endHours":11.720156472738552,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:43","end":"12:43","startHours":11.720156472738552,"endHours":12.720156472738552,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:43","end":"13:43","startHours":12.720156472738552,"endHours":13.720156472738552,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:43","end":"14:43","startHours":13.720156472738552,"endHours":14.720156472738552,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:43","end":"15:43","startHours":14.720156472738552,"endHours":15.720156472738552,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:43","end":"16:43","startHours":15.720156472738552,"endHours":16.72015647273855,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:43","end":"17:43","startHours":16.72015647273855,"endHours":17.72015647273855,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:43","end":"18:43","startHours":17.72015647273855,"endHours":18.72015647273855,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:43","end":"19:43","startHours":18.72015647273855,"endHours":19.72015647273855,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:43","end":"20:43","startHours":19.72015647273855,"endHours":20.72015647273855,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:43","end":"21:43","startHours":20.72015647273855,"endHours":21.72015647273855,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:43","end":"22:43","startHours":21.72015647273855,"endHours":22.72015647273855,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:43","end":"23:43","startHours":22.72015647273855,"endHours":23.72015647273855,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:43","end":"00:43","startHours":23.72015647273855,"endHours":24.72015647273855,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:43","end":"01:43","startHours":24.72015647273855,"endHours":25.72015647273855,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:43","end":"02:43","startHours":25.72015647273855,"endHours":26.72015647273855,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:43","end":"03:43","startHours":26.72015647273855,"endHours":27.72015647273855,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:43","end":"04:43","startHours":27.72015647273855,"endHours":28.72015647273855,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:43","end":"05:43","startHours":28.72015647273855,"endHours":29.72015647273855,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:43","end":"06:43","startHours":29.72015647273855,"endHours":30.72015647273855,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"South","rahuVasa":"North","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Padma","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-18.32445979803828,"eotMinutes":-12.974632034865841,"ayanamsa":24.5246}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2105,"vikram_samvatsara":"Vṛṣa","saka_samvat":1970,"saka_samvatsara":"Vibhava","bengali_samvat":1455,"malayalam_era":1224,"nanakshahi_year":579,"lunar_month":"Māgha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Māgha Śukla Pakṣa","solar_month":"Makara (Tai)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Māgha Śukla Trayodaśī · Vikram 2105 Vṛṣa · Śaka 1970 Vibhava"},"festivals":[{"id":"makara-sankranti","name":"Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)","name_sanskrit":"मकर सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.","vrata":true,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Makara"},"precedence":1,"sources":["Mahābhārata Bhīṣma-Stuti","Sūrya-Siddhānta"]},{"id":"pongal","name":"Pongal / Thai Pongal","name_sanskrit":"पोङ्गल","tradition":"Regional","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Tamil 4-day harvest festival; coincides with Makara Saṅkrānti.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Makara"},"precedence":2},{"id":"pradosha-vrata","name":"Pradoṣa Vrata","name_sanskrit":"प्रदोष व्रत","tradition":"Shaiva","associated_deity":"Śiva","significance":"Twilight worship of Śiva on Trayodaśī.","vrata":true,"detection":{"any_of":[{"tithi_number":13},{"tithi_number":28}]},"precedence":7}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"mangala-walk","name":"Maṅgala Walk","name_sanskrit":"मङ्गल यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/mangala-walk"},"reason":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"varanasi"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 28, 2048 CE · Vārāṇasī (Kāśī) · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 28, 2048 CE for Vārāṇasī (Kāśī): Śukla Trayodaśī, sūryodaya 06:43, sūryāsta 17:39.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/2048-01-28","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/2048-01-28","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/2048-01-28","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/2048-01-28","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/2048-01-28"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T16:02:48.741Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T16:02:48.741Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-14T16:02:48.741Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}