{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:varanasi:2016-04-16:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/2016-04-16","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2016-04-16","date_display":"April 16, 2016 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2016,"month":4,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457494.770833,"kali_year":5118,"ahargana":1869029.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":2.4947,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":111.5656,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":10,"name":"Daśamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Daśamī","elongation_degrees":109.0709,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.0709},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":111.5656,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.8989},"yoga":{"number":9,"name":"Śūla","sum_longitude":114.0603},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":18,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2016,"month":4,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457494.770833,"ahargana":1869029.2708,"kali_year":5118,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.0806,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":2.40778499999999,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":114.40078500000004,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-2.7853},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":224.58598499999994,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":21.743184999999983,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":139.325285,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":348.498685,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":231.741085,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":149.8348,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":329.8348,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2016,"month":4,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457494.770833,"kali_year":5118,"ahargana":1869029.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":2.4947,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":111.5656,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":10,"name":"Daśamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Daśamī","elongation_degrees":109.0709,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.0709},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":111.5656,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.8989},"yoga":{"number":9,"name":"Śūla","sum_longitude":114.0603},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":18,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-2.785,"elongation":109.071},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-2.785,"opposition_distance":70.929}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"varanasi","name":"Vārāṇasī (Kāśī)","lat":25.3176,"lon":82.9739,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"varanasi","name":"Vārāṇasī (Kāśī)","lat":25.3176,"lon":82.9739,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"05:35","sunsetLocal":"18:21","solarNoonLocal":"11:58","dayLengthHours":12.777627190435055,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 46 Mins 39 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 13 Mins 21 Secs","moonriseLocal":"12:54","moonsetLocal":"01:58","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"08:46","end":"10:22","startHours":8.773745017114596,"endHours":10.370948415918978,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"13:34","end":"15:10","startHours":13.565355213527742,"endHours":15.162558612332123,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"05:35","end":"07:11","startHours":5.579338219505831,"endHours":7.176541618310213,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:34","end":"08:59","startHours":8.560784563940677,"endHours":8.986705470288513,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:07","end":"06:27","startHours":6.111739352440625,"endHours":6.452476077518893,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:33","end":"12:24","startHours":11.542230908375524,"endHours":12.394072721071195,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"03:53","end":"04:44","startHours":3.8756545941144904,"endHours":4.727496406810161,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:31","end":"05:35","startHours":4.514535953636243,"endHours":5.579338219505831,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:06","end":"14:57","startHours":14.097756346462536,"endHours":14.949598159158207,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:09","end":"18:33","startHours":18.156965409940888,"endHours":18.556965409940887,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:21","end":"18:53","startHours":18.356965409940887,"endHours":18.88936654287568,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:06","end":"19:51","startHours":18.106965409940887,"endHours":19.856965409940887,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:33","end":"00:24","startHours":23.542230908375526,"endHours":24.394072721071193,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"05:35","end":"07:11","startHours":5.579338219505831,"endHours":7.176541618310213,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"07:11","end":"08:46","startHours":7.176541618310213,"endHours":8.773745017114596,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"08:46","end":"10:22","startHours":8.773745017114596,"endHours":10.370948415918978,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"10:22","end":"11:58","startHours":10.370948415918978,"endHours":11.96815181472336,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"11:58","end":"13:34","startHours":11.96815181472336,"endHours":13.565355213527742,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"13:34","end":"15:10","startHours":13.565355213527742,"endHours":15.162558612332123,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:10","end":"16:46","startHours":15.162558612332123,"endHours":16.759762011136505,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"16:46","end":"18:21","startHours":16.759762011136505,"endHours":18.356965409940887,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:21","end":"19:46","startHours":18.356965409940887,"endHours":19.759762011136505,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"19:46","end":"21:10","startHours":19.759762011136505,"endHours":21.162558612332123,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:10","end":"22:34","startHours":21.162558612332123,"endHours":22.56535521352774,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"22:34","end":"23:58","startHours":22.56535521352774,"endHours":23.96815181472336,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"23:58","end":"01:22","startHours":23.96815181472336,"endHours":25.370948415918978,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"01:22","end":"02:46","startHours":25.370948415918978,"endHours":26.773745017114596,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"02:46","end":"04:11","startHours":26.773745017114596,"endHours":28.176541618310214,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"04:11","end":"05:35","startHours":28.176541618310214,"endHours":29.579338219505832,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:35","end":"06:35","startHours":5.579338219505831,"endHours":6.579338219505831,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:35","end":"07:35","startHours":6.579338219505831,"endHours":7.579338219505831,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:35","end":"08:35","startHours":7.579338219505831,"endHours":8.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:35","end":"09:35","startHours":8.579338219505832,"endHours":9.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:35","end":"10:35","startHours":9.579338219505832,"endHours":10.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:35","end":"11:35","startHours":10.579338219505832,"endHours":11.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:35","end":"12:35","startHours":11.579338219505832,"endHours":12.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:35","end":"13:35","startHours":12.579338219505832,"endHours":13.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:35","end":"14:35","startHours":13.579338219505832,"endHours":14.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:35","end":"15:35","startHours":14.579338219505832,"endHours":15.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:35","end":"16:35","startHours":15.579338219505832,"endHours":16.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:35","end":"17:35","startHours":16.579338219505832,"endHours":17.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:35","end":"18:35","startHours":17.579338219505832,"endHours":18.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:35","end":"19:35","startHours":18.579338219505832,"endHours":19.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:35","end":"20:35","startHours":19.579338219505832,"endHours":20.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:35","end":"21:35","startHours":20.579338219505832,"endHours":21.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:35","end":"22:35","startHours":21.579338219505832,"endHours":22.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:35","end":"23:35","startHours":22.579338219505832,"endHours":23.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:35","end":"00:35","startHours":23.579338219505832,"endHours":24.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:35","end":"01:35","startHours":24.579338219505832,"endHours":25.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:35","end":"02:35","startHours":25.579338219505832,"endHours":26.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:35","end":"03:35","startHours":26.579338219505832,"endHours":27.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:35","end":"04:35","startHours":27.579338219505832,"endHours":28.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:35","end":"05:35","startHours":28.579338219505832,"endHours":29.579338219505832,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Karka","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"South-West","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Saumya","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":10.218073817736201,"eotMinutes":0.015291116598477705,"ayanamsa":24.0806}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2073,"vikram_samvatsara":"Saumya","saka_samvat":1938,"saka_samvatsara":"Durmukhi","bengali_samvat":1423,"malayalam_era":1192,"nanakshahi_year":547,"lunar_month":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Vaiśākha Śukla Pakṣa","solar_month":"Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Vaiśākha Śukla Daśamī · Vikram 2073 Saumya · Śaka 1938 Durmukhi"},"festivals":[{"id":"mesha-sankranti","name":"Meṣa Saṅkrānti (Vaiśākhī / Vishu / Pohelā Boishākh / Bihu)","name_sanskrit":"मेष सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Aries; solar new year. Regional: Vaiśākhī (Punjab) · Vishu (Kerala) · Pohelā Boishākh (Bengal) · Bihu (Assam) · Tamil Puthāṇḍu.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Meṣa"},"precedence":1},{"id":"baisakhi","name":"Baisakhi (Vaiśākhī)","name_sanskrit":"वैशाखी","tradition":"Regional","associated_deity":"Sūrya + Khalsa Pantha (Sikh)","significance":"Punjab New Year + Sikh Khalsa founding day.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Meṣa"},"precedence":2}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"varanasi"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga April 16, 2016 CE · Vārāṇasī (Kāśī) · Vidhyamitra","description":"April 16, 2016 CE for Vārāṇasī (Kāśī): Śukla Daśamī, sūryodaya 05:35, sūryāsta 18:21.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/2016-04-16","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/2016-04-16","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/2016-04-16","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/2016-04-16","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/2016-04-16"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T15:40:17.116Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T15:40:17.116Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-14T15:40:17.116Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}