{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:varanasi:1997-03-29:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1997-03-29","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1997-03-29","date_display":"March 29, 1997 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1997,"month":3,"day":29,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2450536.770833,"kali_year":5098,"ahargana":1862071.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":344.7557,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":222.9656,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"tithi":{"number":20,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":238.2098,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.2098},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":222.9656,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.6323},"yoga":{"number":16,"name":"Siddhi","sum_longitude":207.7213},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":39,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1997,"month":3,"day":29,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2450536.770833,"ahargana":1862071.2708,"kali_year":5098,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.8144,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":344.577232,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":220.11133199999995,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.0596},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":148.46903199999997,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":0.7748320000000035,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":290.7077320000001,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":343.473332,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":346.197132,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":158.5032,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":338.5032,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1997,"month":3,"day":29,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2450536.770833,"kali_year":5098,"ahargana":1862071.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":344.7557,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":222.9656,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"tithi":{"number":20,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":238.2098,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.2098},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":222.9656,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.6323},"yoga":{"number":16,"name":"Siddhi","sum_longitude":207.7213},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":39,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.06,"elongation":121.79},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.06,"opposition_distance":58.21}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-20,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":1.134,"elongation":0.078},{"offset_days":-5,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-0.031,"opposition_distance":1.434}]},"city":{"slug":"varanasi","name":"Vārāṇasī (Kāśī)","lat":25.3176,"lon":82.9739,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"varanasi","name":"Vārāṇasī (Kāśī)","lat":25.3176,"lon":82.9739,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"05:53","sunsetLocal":"18:13","solarNoonLocal":"12:03","dayLengthHours":12.333304955111567,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 20 Mins 00 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 40 Mins 00 Secs","moonriseLocal":"22:24","moonsetLocal":"09:07","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"08:58","end":"10:31","startHours":8.973413923671725,"endHours":10.515077043060671,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"13:36","end":"15:08","startHours":13.598403281838563,"endHours":15.140066401227509,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"05:53","end":"07:26","startHours":5.8900876848938335,"endHours":7.431750804282779,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:46","end":"09:11","startHours":8.767858841086532,"endHours":9.178969006256917,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:24","end":"06:44","startHours":6.403975391356815,"endHours":6.732863523493124,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:39","end":"12:28","startHours":11.645629997279233,"endHours":12.467850327620003,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:15","end":"05:04","startHours":4.245647024212291,"endHours":5.067867354553062,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:52","end":"05:53","startHours":4.86231227196787,"endHours":5.8900876848938335,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:07","end":"14:56","startHours":14.112290988301545,"endHours":14.934511318642317,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:01","end":"18:25","startHours":18.0233926400054,"endHours":18.4233926400054,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:13","end":"18:44","startHours":18.2233926400054,"endHours":18.73728034646838,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:58","end":"19:43","startHours":17.9733926400054,"endHours":19.7233926400054,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:39","end":"00:28","startHours":23.645629997279233,"endHours":24.467850327620003,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"05:53","end":"07:26","startHours":5.8900876848938335,"endHours":7.431750804282779,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"07:26","end":"08:58","startHours":7.431750804282779,"endHours":8.973413923671725,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"08:58","end":"10:31","startHours":8.973413923671725,"endHours":10.515077043060671,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"10:31","end":"12:03","startHours":10.515077043060671,"endHours":12.056740162449618,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:03","end":"13:36","startHours":12.056740162449618,"endHours":13.598403281838563,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"13:36","end":"15:08","startHours":13.598403281838563,"endHours":15.140066401227509,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:08","end":"16:41","startHours":15.140066401227509,"endHours":16.681729520616454,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"16:41","end":"18:13","startHours":16.681729520616454,"endHours":18.2233926400054,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:13","end":"19:41","startHours":18.2233926400054,"endHours":19.681729520616454,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"19:41","end":"21:08","startHours":19.681729520616454,"endHours":21.140066401227507,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:08","end":"22:36","startHours":21.140066401227507,"endHours":22.598403281838564,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"22:36","end":"00:03","startHours":22.598403281838564,"endHours":24.056740162449618,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:03","end":"01:31","startHours":24.056740162449618,"endHours":25.51507704306067,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"01:31","end":"02:58","startHours":25.51507704306067,"endHours":26.973413923671725,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"02:58","end":"04:26","startHours":26.973413923671725,"endHours":28.43175080428278,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"04:26","end":"05:53","startHours":28.43175080428278,"endHours":29.890087684893835,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:53","end":"06:53","startHours":5.8900876848938335,"endHours":6.8900876848938335,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:53","end":"07:53","startHours":6.8900876848938335,"endHours":7.8900876848938335,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:53","end":"08:53","startHours":7.8900876848938335,"endHours":8.890087684893833,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:53","end":"09:53","startHours":8.890087684893833,"endHours":9.890087684893833,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:53","end":"10:53","startHours":9.890087684893833,"endHours":10.890087684893833,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:53","end":"11:53","startHours":10.890087684893833,"endHours":11.890087684893833,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:53","end":"12:53","startHours":11.890087684893833,"endHours":12.890087684893833,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:53","end":"13:53","startHours":12.890087684893833,"endHours":13.890087684893833,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:53","end":"14:53","startHours":13.890087684893833,"endHours":14.890087684893833,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:53","end":"15:53","startHours":14.890087684893833,"endHours":15.890087684893833,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:53","end":"16:53","startHours":15.890087684893833,"endHours":16.890087684893835,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:53","end":"17:53","startHours":16.890087684893835,"endHours":17.890087684893835,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:53","end":"18:53","startHours":17.890087684893835,"endHours":18.890087684893835,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:53","end":"19:53","startHours":18.890087684893835,"endHours":19.890087684893835,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:53","end":"20:53","startHours":19.890087684893835,"endHours":20.890087684893835,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:53","end":"21:53","startHours":20.890087684893835,"endHours":21.890087684893835,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:53","end":"22:53","startHours":21.890087684893835,"endHours":22.890087684893835,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:53","end":"23:53","startHours":22.890087684893835,"endHours":23.890087684893835,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:53","end":"00:53","startHours":23.890087684893835,"endHours":24.890087684893835,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:53","end":"01:53","startHours":24.890087684893835,"endHours":25.890087684893835,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:53","end":"02:53","startHours":25.890087684893835,"endHours":26.890087684893835,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:53","end":"03:53","startHours":26.890087684893835,"endHours":27.890087684893835,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:53","end":"04:53","startHours":27.890087684893835,"endHours":28.890087684893835,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:53","end":"05:53","startHours":28.890087684893835,"endHours":29.890087684893835,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Dhanu","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"North-East","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Mānasa","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Vasanta (Spring) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Śiśira (Winter)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":3.32757498602669,"eotMinutes":-5.300009746977087,"ayanamsa":23.8144}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2054,"vikram_samvatsara":"Vikṛti","saka_samvat":1919,"saka_samvatsara":"Īśvara","bengali_samvat":1404,"malayalam_era":1173,"nanakshahi_year":528,"lunar_month":"Caitra","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Caitra Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Mīna (Paṅkuṇi)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Caitra Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī · Vikram 2054 Vikṛti · Śaka 1919 Īśvara"},"festivals":[{"id":"mina-sankranti","name":"Mīna Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"मीन सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Pisces; Mīna-māsa begins.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Mīna"},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"varanasi"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga March 29, 1997 CE · Vārāṇasī (Kāśī) · Vidhyamitra","description":"March 29, 1997 CE for Vārāṇasī (Kāśī): Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī, sūryodaya 05:53, sūryāsta 18:13.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1997-03-29","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1997-03-29","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1997-03-29","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1997-03-29","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1997-03-29"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T12:45:21.932Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T12:45:21.932Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-14T12:45:21.932Z","pillar_versions":{"BOB-History":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}