{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:varanasi:1995-01-31:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1995-01-31","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1995-01-31","date_display":"January 31, 1995 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1995,"month":1,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2449748.770833,"kali_year":5096,"ahargana":1861283.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":286.9146,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":289.6894,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":1,"name":"Pratipada","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pratipada","elongation_degrees":2.7748,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":2.7748},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":3,"moon_longitude":289.6894,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.6894},"yoga":{"number":17,"name":"Vyatīpāta","sum_longitude":216.604},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":0,"name":"Kiṃstughna"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1995,"month":1,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2449748.770833,"ahargana":1861283.2708,"kali_year":5096,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.7843,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":286.89444000000003,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":287.95384,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.4998},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":123.73604,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":295.25293999999997,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":226.54643999999996,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":240.87853999999993,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":317.16584,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":200.2552,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":20.2552,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1995,"month":1,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2449748.770833,"kali_year":5096,"ahargana":1861283.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":286.9146,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":289.6894,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":1,"name":"Pratipada","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pratipada","elongation_degrees":2.7748,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":2.7748},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":3,"moon_longitude":289.6894,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.6894},"yoga":{"number":17,"name":"Vyatīpāta","sum_longitude":216.604},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":0,"name":"Kiṃstughna"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.5,"elongation":2.775},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.5,"opposition_distance":177.225}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"varanasi","name":"Vārāṇasī (Kāśī)","lat":25.3176,"lon":82.9739,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"varanasi","name":"Vārāṇasī (Kāśī)","lat":25.3176,"lon":82.9739,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"06:42","sunsetLocal":"17:41","solarNoonLocal":"12:12","dayLengthHours":10.982509194740452,"dayLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 58 Mins 57 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 01 Mins 03 Secs","moonriseLocal":"06:47","moonsetLocal":"17:45","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"14:56","end":"16:19","startHours":14.939527107715813,"endHours":16.31234075705837,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"09:27","end":"10:49","startHours":9.448272510345587,"endHours":10.821086159688143,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"12:12","end":"13:34","startHours":12.1938998090307,"endHours":13.566713458373258,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:16","end":"09:38","startHours":9.265230690433246,"endHours":9.63131433025793,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:10","end":"07:27","startHours":7.160249761441326,"endHours":7.453116673301071,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:50","end":"12:34","startHours":11.827816169206018,"endHours":12.559983448855382,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:14","end":"05:58","startHours":5.238310652361747,"endHours":5.970477932011111,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:47","end":"06:42","startHours":5.78743611209877,"endHours":6.7026452116604744,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:01","end":"14:45","startHours":14.02431800815411,"endHours":14.756485287803473,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:29","end":"17:53","startHours":17.485154406400927,"endHours":17.885154406400925,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"17:41","end":"18:09","startHours":17.685154406400926,"endHours":18.14275895618178,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:26","end":"19:11","startHours":17.435154406400926,"endHours":19.185154406400926,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:50","end":"00:34","startHours":23.82781616920602,"endHours":24.55998344885538,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"06:42","end":"08:05","startHours":6.7026452116604744,"endHours":8.075458861003032,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"08:05","end":"09:27","startHours":8.075458861003032,"endHours":9.448272510345587,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"09:27","end":"10:49","startHours":9.448272510345587,"endHours":10.821086159688143,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"10:49","end":"12:12","startHours":10.821086159688143,"endHours":12.1938998090307,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"12:12","end":"13:34","startHours":12.1938998090307,"endHours":13.566713458373258,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"13:34","end":"14:56","startHours":13.566713458373258,"endHours":14.939527107715813,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"14:56","end":"16:19","startHours":14.939527107715813,"endHours":16.31234075705837,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"16:19","end":"17:41","startHours":16.31234075705837,"endHours":17.685154406400926,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"17:41","end":"19:19","startHours":17.685154406400926,"endHours":19.31234075705837,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"19:19","end":"20:56","startHours":19.31234075705837,"endHours":20.93952710771581,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"20:56","end":"22:34","startHours":20.93952710771581,"endHours":22.566713458373258,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"22:34","end":"00:12","startHours":22.566713458373258,"endHours":24.1938998090307,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"00:12","end":"01:49","startHours":24.1938998090307,"endHours":25.821086159688143,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"01:49","end":"03:27","startHours":25.821086159688143,"endHours":27.44827251034559,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"03:27","end":"05:05","startHours":27.44827251034559,"endHours":29.075458861003032,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"05:05","end":"06:42","startHours":29.075458861003032,"endHours":30.702645211660474,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:42","end":"07:42","startHours":6.7026452116604744,"endHours":7.7026452116604744,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:42","end":"08:42","startHours":7.7026452116604744,"endHours":8.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:42","end":"09:42","startHours":8.702645211660474,"endHours":9.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:42","end":"10:42","startHours":9.702645211660474,"endHours":10.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:42","end":"11:42","startHours":10.702645211660474,"endHours":11.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:42","end":"12:42","startHours":11.702645211660474,"endHours":12.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:42","end":"13:42","startHours":12.702645211660474,"endHours":13.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:42","end":"14:42","startHours":13.702645211660474,"endHours":14.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:42","end":"15:42","startHours":14.702645211660474,"endHours":15.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:42","end":"16:42","startHours":15.702645211660474,"endHours":16.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:42","end":"17:42","startHours":16.702645211660474,"endHours":17.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:42","end":"18:42","startHours":17.702645211660474,"endHours":18.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:42","end":"19:42","startHours":18.702645211660474,"endHours":19.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:42","end":"20:42","startHours":19.702645211660474,"endHours":20.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:42","end":"21:42","startHours":20.702645211660474,"endHours":21.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:42","end":"22:42","startHours":21.702645211660474,"endHours":22.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:42","end":"23:42","startHours":22.702645211660474,"endHours":23.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:42","end":"00:42","startHours":23.702645211660474,"endHours":24.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:42","end":"01:42","startHours":24.702645211660474,"endHours":25.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:42","end":"02:42","startHours":25.702645211660474,"endHours":26.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:42","end":"03:42","startHours":26.702645211660474,"endHours":27.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:42","end":"04:42","startHours":27.702645211660474,"endHours":28.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:42","end":"05:42","startHours":28.702645211660474,"endHours":29.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:42","end":"06:42","startHours":29.702645211660474,"endHours":30.702645211660474,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Makara","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"South-East","rahuVasa":"North","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Kāladaṇḍa","quality":"Inauspicious"},"drikRitu":"Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-17.555582250961905,"eotMinutes":-13.52958854184206,"ayanamsa":23.7843}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2052,"vikram_samvatsara":"Sarvadhāri","saka_samvat":1917,"saka_samvatsara":"Yuva","bengali_samvat":1402,"malayalam_era":1171,"nanakshahi_year":526,"lunar_month":"Māgha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Māgha Śukla Pakṣa","solar_month":"Makara (Tai)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Māgha Śukla Pratipada · Vikram 2052 Sarvadhāri · Śaka 1917 Yuva"},"festivals":[{"id":"makara-sankranti","name":"Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)","name_sanskrit":"मकर सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.","vrata":true,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Makara"},"precedence":1,"sources":["Mahābhārata Bhīṣma-Stuti","Sūrya-Siddhānta"]},{"id":"pongal","name":"Pongal / Thai Pongal","name_sanskrit":"पोङ्गल","tradition":"Regional","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Tamil 4-day harvest festival; coincides with Makara Saṅkrānti.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Makara"},"precedence":2},{"id":"magha-gupta-navratri-start","name":"Māgha Gupta Navrātri Start","name_sanskrit":"माघ गुप्त नवरात्रि आरम्भ","tradition":"Shakta","associated_deity":"Devī (10 Mahāvidyās)","significance":"Hidden (gupta) Navrātri for advanced sādhanā of 10 Mahāvidyās.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":1,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla","lunar_month":"Māgha"},"precedence":3}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"mangala-walk","name":"Maṅgala Walk","name_sanskrit":"मङ्गल यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/mangala-walk"},"reason":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"varanasi"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 31, 1995 CE · Vārāṇasī (Kāśī) · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 31, 1995 CE for Vārāṇasī (Kāśī): Śukla Pratipada, sūryodaya 06:42, sūryāsta 17:41.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1995-01-31","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1995-01-31","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1995-01-31","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1995-01-31","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1995-01-31"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T14:41:06.259Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T14:41:06.259Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-14T14:41:06.259Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}