{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:varanasi:1908-02-22:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1908-02-22","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1908-02-22","date_display":"February 22, 1908 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1908,"month":2,"day":22,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2417993.770833,"kali_year":5009,"ahargana":1829528.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":309.8084,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":185.2178,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":20,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":235.4094,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":7.4094},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":185.2178,"elapsed_within_degrees":11.8845},"yoga":{"number":11,"name":"Vṛddhi","sum_longitude":135.0262},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":39,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1908,"month":2,"day":22,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2417993.770833,"ahargana":1829528.2708,"kali_year":5009,"ayanamsa_lahiri":22.5698,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":309.465014,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":182.01181399999996,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.3943},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":7.958414000000005,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":323.536214,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":104.23521399999998,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":348.254014,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":335.38321399999995,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":82.7879,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":262.7879,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1908,"month":2,"day":22,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2417993.770833,"kali_year":5009,"ahargana":1829528.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":309.8084,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":185.2178,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":20,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":235.4094,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":7.4094},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":185.2178,"elapsed_within_degrees":11.8845},"yoga":{"number":11,"name":"Vṛddhi","sum_longitude":135.0262},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":39,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.394,"elongation":124.591},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.394,"opposition_distance":55.409}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"varanasi","name":"Vārāṇasī (Kāśī)","lat":25.3176,"lon":82.9739,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"varanasi","name":"Vārāṇasī (Kāśī)","lat":25.3176,"lon":82.9739,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"06:29","sunsetLocal":"17:55","solarNoonLocal":"12:12","dayLengthHours":11.438460945663653,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 26 Mins 18 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 33 Mins 42 Secs","moonriseLocal":"21:58","moonsetLocal":"09:27","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:21","end":"10:46","startHours":9.343537429498962,"endHours":10.77334504770692,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"13:38","end":"15:04","startHours":13.632960284122833,"endHours":15.06276790233079,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"06:29","end":"07:55","startHours":6.48392219308305,"endHours":7.913729811291006,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:09","end":"09:32","startHours":9.152896413737903,"endHours":9.534178445260023,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:58","end":"07:16","startHours":6.960524732485702,"endHours":7.2655503577033995,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:49","end":"12:35","startHours":11.821870634392754,"endHours":12.584434697436999,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:58","end":"05:43","startHours":4.958794066994563,"endHours":5.721358130038806,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:32","end":"06:29","startHours":5.530717114277746,"endHours":6.48392219308305,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:07","end":"14:52","startHours":14.109562823525485,"endHours":14.872126886569728,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:43","end":"18:07","startHours":17.722383138746704,"endHours":18.122383138746702,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"17:55","end":"18:24","startHours":17.922383138746703,"endHours":18.398985678149355,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:40","end":"19:25","startHours":17.672383138746703,"endHours":19.422383138746703,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:49","end":"00:35","startHours":23.821870634392756,"endHours":24.584434697437,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"06:29","end":"07:55","startHours":6.48392219308305,"endHours":7.913729811291006,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"07:55","end":"09:21","startHours":7.913729811291006,"endHours":9.343537429498962,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:21","end":"10:46","startHours":9.343537429498962,"endHours":10.77334504770692,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"10:46","end":"12:12","startHours":10.77334504770692,"endHours":12.203152665914876,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:12","end":"13:38","startHours":12.203152665914876,"endHours":13.632960284122833,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"13:38","end":"15:04","startHours":13.632960284122833,"endHours":15.06276790233079,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:04","end":"16:30","startHours":15.06276790233079,"endHours":16.492575520538747,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"16:30","end":"17:55","startHours":16.492575520538747,"endHours":17.922383138746703,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"17:55","end":"19:30","startHours":17.922383138746703,"endHours":19.492575520538747,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"19:30","end":"21:04","startHours":19.492575520538747,"endHours":21.06276790233079,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:04","end":"22:38","startHours":21.06276790233079,"endHours":22.63296028412283,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"22:38","end":"00:12","startHours":22.63296028412283,"endHours":24.203152665914878,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:12","end":"01:46","startHours":24.203152665914878,"endHours":25.77334504770692,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"01:46","end":"03:21","startHours":25.77334504770692,"endHours":27.343537429498962,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:21","end":"04:55","startHours":27.343537429498962,"endHours":28.913729811291006,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"04:55","end":"06:29","startHours":28.913729811291006,"endHours":30.48392219308305,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:29","end":"07:29","startHours":6.48392219308305,"endHours":7.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:29","end":"08:29","startHours":7.48392219308305,"endHours":8.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:29","end":"09:29","startHours":8.48392219308305,"endHours":9.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:29","end":"10:29","startHours":9.48392219308305,"endHours":10.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:29","end":"11:29","startHours":10.48392219308305,"endHours":11.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:29","end":"12:29","startHours":11.48392219308305,"endHours":12.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:29","end":"13:29","startHours":12.48392219308305,"endHours":13.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:29","end":"14:29","startHours":13.48392219308305,"endHours":14.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:29","end":"15:29","startHours":14.48392219308305,"endHours":15.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:29","end":"16:29","startHours":15.48392219308305,"endHours":16.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:29","end":"17:29","startHours":16.48392219308305,"endHours":17.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:29","end":"18:29","startHours":17.48392219308305,"endHours":18.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:29","end":"19:29","startHours":18.48392219308305,"endHours":19.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:29","end":"20:29","startHours":19.48392219308305,"endHours":20.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:29","end":"21:29","startHours":20.48392219308305,"endHours":21.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:29","end":"22:29","startHours":21.48392219308305,"endHours":22.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:29","end":"23:29","startHours":22.48392219308305,"endHours":23.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:29","end":"00:29","startHours":23.48392219308305,"endHours":24.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:29","end":"01:29","startHours":24.48392219308305,"endHours":25.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:29","end":"02:29","startHours":25.48392219308305,"endHours":26.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:29","end":"03:29","startHours":26.48392219308305,"endHours":27.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:29","end":"04:29","startHours":27.48392219308305,"endHours":28.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:29","end":"05:29","startHours":28.48392219308305,"endHours":29.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:29","end":"06:29","startHours":29.48392219308305,"endHours":30.48392219308305,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Tulā","Dhanu","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Makara","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"North","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Mudgara","quality":"Inauspicious"},"drikRitu":"Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Śiśira (Winter)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-10.749220150461284,"eotMinutes":-14.08475995489261,"ayanamsa":22.5698}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1965,"vikram_samvatsara":"Durmati","saka_samvat":1830,"saka_samvatsara":"Kīlaka","bengali_samvat":1315,"malayalam_era":1084,"nanakshahi_year":439,"lunar_month":"Phālguna","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Phālguna Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Kumbha (Māsi)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Phālguna Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī · Vikram 1965 Durmati · Śaka 1830 Kīlaka"},"festivals":[{"id":"kumbha-sankranti","name":"Kumbha Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"कुम्भ सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Aquarius; Kumbha-māsa begins.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Kumbha"},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"varanasi"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga February 22, 1908 CE · Vārāṇasī (Kāśī) · Vidhyamitra","description":"February 22, 1908 CE for Vārāṇasī (Kāśī): Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī, sūryodaya 06:29, sūryāsta 17:55.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1908-02-22","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1908-02-22","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1908-02-22","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1908-02-22","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/1908-02-22"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T11:56:37.356Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T11:56:37.356Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-14T11:56:37.356Z","pillar_versions":{"BOB-History":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}