{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:varanasi:-3148-04-02:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/-3148-04-02","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"-3148-04-02","date_display":"April 2, 3149 BCE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":-3148,"month":4,"day":2,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":571342.770833,"kali_year":-46,"ahargana":-17122.7292,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":45.0469,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":100.8917,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":5,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":55.8447,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":7.8447},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":3,"moon_longitude":100.8917,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.5583},"yoga":{"number":11,"name":"Vṛddhi","sum_longitude":145.9386},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":9,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":-3148,"month":4,"day":2,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":571342.770833,"ahargana":-17122.7292,"kali_year":-46,"ayanamsa_lahiri":-48.0577,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":45.0469,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":100.8917,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.4909},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":41.012,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":64.3577,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":24.4398,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":0.9861,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":150.6966,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":7.2446,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":187.2446,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":-3148,"month":4,"day":2,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":571342.770833,"kali_year":-46,"ahargana":-17122.7292,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":45.0469,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":100.8917,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":5,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":55.8447,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":7.8447},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":3,"moon_longitude":100.8917,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.5583},"yoga":{"number":11,"name":"Vṛddhi","sum_longitude":145.9386},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":9,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.491,"elongation":55.845},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.491,"opposition_distance":124.155}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-20,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-1.37,"opposition_distance":0.121}]},"city":{"slug":"varanasi","name":"Vārāṇasī (Kāśī)","lat":25.3176,"lon":82.9739,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"varanasi","name":"Vārāṇasī (Kāśī)","lat":25.3176,"lon":82.9739,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"06:01","sunsetLocal":"18:04","solarNoonLocal":"12:02","dayLengthHours":12.047375403562544,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 02 Mins 51 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 57 Mins 09 Secs","moonriseLocal":"09:06","moonsetLocal":"22:25","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"13:32","end":"15:03","startHours":13.541471336088986,"endHours":15.047393261534303,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"06:01","end":"07:31","startHours":6.011861708862395,"endHours":7.517783634307714,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"09:01","end":"10:32","startHours":9.023705559753031,"endHours":10.52962748519835,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:49","end":"09:13","startHours":8.822915969693655,"endHours":9.224495149812407,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:31","end":"06:50","startHours":6.513835684010834,"endHours":6.8350990281058355,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:38","end":"12:26","startHours":11.633970230524914,"endHours":12.437128590762418,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:24","end":"05:13","startHours":4.405544988387389,"endHours":5.208703348624892,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:00","end":"06:01","startHours":5.0079137585655165,"endHours":6.011861708862395,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:03","end":"14:51","startHours":14.043445311237424,"endHours":14.846603671474927,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:52","end":"18:16","startHours":17.85923711242494,"endHours":18.259237112424938,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:04","end":"18:34","startHours":18.05923711242494,"endHours":18.561211087573376,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:49","end":"19:34","startHours":17.80923711242494,"endHours":19.55923711242494,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:38","end":"00:26","startHours":23.633970230524916,"endHours":24.43712859076242,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"06:01","end":"07:31","startHours":6.011861708862395,"endHours":7.517783634307714,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"07:31","end":"09:01","startHours":7.517783634307714,"endHours":9.023705559753031,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"09:01","end":"10:32","startHours":9.023705559753031,"endHours":10.52962748519835,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"10:32","end":"12:02","startHours":10.52962748519835,"endHours":12.035549410643668,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"12:02","end":"13:32","startHours":12.035549410643668,"endHours":13.541471336088986,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"13:32","end":"15:03","startHours":13.541471336088986,"endHours":15.047393261534303,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"15:03","end":"16:33","startHours":15.047393261534303,"endHours":16.55331518697962,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"16:33","end":"18:04","startHours":16.55331518697962,"endHours":18.05923711242494,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"18:04","end":"19:33","startHours":18.05923711242494,"endHours":19.55331518697962,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"19:33","end":"21:03","startHours":19.55331518697962,"endHours":21.047393261534303,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"21:03","end":"22:32","startHours":21.047393261534303,"endHours":22.541471336088982,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"22:32","end":"00:02","startHours":22.541471336088982,"endHours":24.035549410643668,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"00:02","end":"01:32","startHours":24.035549410643668,"endHours":25.529627485198347,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"01:32","end":"03:01","startHours":25.529627485198347,"endHours":27.02370555975303,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"03:01","end":"04:31","startHours":27.02370555975303,"endHours":28.517783634307712,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"04:31","end":"06:01","startHours":28.517783634307712,"endHours":30.011861708862394,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:01","end":"07:01","startHours":6.011861708862395,"endHours":7.011861708862395,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:01","end":"08:01","startHours":7.011861708862395,"endHours":8.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:01","end":"09:01","startHours":8.011861708862394,"endHours":9.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:01","end":"10:01","startHours":9.011861708862394,"endHours":10.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:01","end":"11:01","startHours":10.011861708862394,"endHours":11.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:01","end":"12:01","startHours":11.011861708862394,"endHours":12.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:01","end":"13:01","startHours":12.011861708862394,"endHours":13.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:01","end":"14:01","startHours":13.011861708862394,"endHours":14.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:01","end":"15:01","startHours":14.011861708862394,"endHours":15.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:01","end":"16:01","startHours":15.011861708862394,"endHours":16.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:01","end":"17:01","startHours":16.011861708862394,"endHours":17.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:01","end":"18:01","startHours":17.011861708862394,"endHours":18.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:01","end":"19:01","startHours":18.011861708862394,"endHours":19.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:01","end":"20:01","startHours":19.011861708862394,"endHours":20.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:01","end":"21:01","startHours":20.011861708862394,"endHours":21.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:01","end":"22:01","startHours":21.011861708862394,"endHours":22.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:01","end":"23:01","startHours":22.011861708862394,"endHours":23.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:01","end":"00:01","startHours":23.011861708862394,"endHours":24.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:01","end":"01:01","startHours":24.011861708862394,"endHours":25.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:01","end":"02:01","startHours":25.011861708862394,"endHours":26.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:01","end":"03:01","startHours":26.011861708862394,"endHours":27.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:01","end":"04:01","startHours":27.011861708862394,"endHours":28.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:01","end":"05:01","startHours":28.011861708862394,"endHours":29.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:01","end":"06:01","startHours":29.011861708862394,"endHours":30.011861708862394,"planetary_lord":"Moon"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Karka","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"South (Dakṣiṇa)","chandraVasa":"South-West","rahuVasa":"North-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Mātaṇga","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"undefined (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-1.1970289355883856,"eotMinutes":-4.028564638619968,"ayanamsa":-48.0577}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":-3091,"saka_samvat":-3226,"bengali_samvat":-3741,"malayalam_era":-3972,"nanakshahi_year":-4617,"lunar_month":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Jyeṣṭha Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_amanta":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Vṛṣabha (Vaikāsi)","ritu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","display_summary":"Jyeṣṭha Śukla Pañcamī · Vikram -3091 undefined · Śaka -3226 undefined"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"guru-walk","name":"Bṛhaspati Walk","name_sanskrit":"गुरु यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.","step_count":8,"url":"/walk/guru-walk"},"reason":"Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":true,"location_specific":"varanasi"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga April 2, 3149 BCE · Vārāṇasī (Kāśī) · Vidhyamitra","description":"April 2, 3149 BCE for Vārāṇasī (Kāśī): Śukla Pañcamī, sūryodaya 06:01, sūryāsta 18:04.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/-3148-04-02","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/-3148-04-02","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/-3148-04-02","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/-3148-04-02","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/-3148-04-02"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-08-13T10:43:51.215Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-08-13T10:43:51.215Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-08-13T10:43:51.215Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Goloka/Vraja Rādhā-Krishna","Vaikuṇṭha Lakṣmī-Nārāyaṇa","Mahāviṣṇu/Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Brahmā","Kṣīrodaka Paramātmā/Antaryāmī (Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu)","Bhūmi","reader's own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi","exact reading kṣetra","reader-bhakta","chitta/vāṇī/aṅgulī","keyboard-silicon-pathways","Vidhyāmitra substrate","reader/seer","Krishna"],"antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}