{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:varanasi:-3130-11-20:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/-3130-11-20","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"-3130-11-20","date_display":"November 20, 3131 BCE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":-3130,"month":11,"day":20,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":578148.770833,"kali_year":-28,"ahargana":-10316.7292,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":272.4351,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":138.7535,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":19,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturthī","elongation_degrees":226.3184,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.3184},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":138.7535,"elapsed_within_degrees":5.4202},"yoga":{"number":4,"name":"Saubhāgya","sum_longitude":51.1887},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":37,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":-3130,"month":11,"day":20,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":578148.770833,"ahargana":-10316.7292,"kali_year":-28,"ayanamsa_lahiri":-47.7974,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":272.4351,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":138.7535,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":3.3361},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":327.3271,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":266.1222,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":225.9025,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":317.1855,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":1.8582,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":6.63,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":186.63,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":-3130,"month":11,"day":20,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":578148.770833,"kali_year":-28,"ahargana":-10316.7292,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":272.4351,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":138.7535,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":19,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturthī","elongation_degrees":226.3184,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.3184},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":138.7535,"elapsed_within_degrees":5.4202},"yoga":{"number":4,"name":"Saubhāgya","sum_longitude":51.1887},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":37,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.336,"elongation":133.682},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.336,"opposition_distance":46.318}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"varanasi","name":"Vārāṇasī (Kāśī)","lat":25.3176,"lon":82.9739,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"varanasi","name":"Vārāṇasī (Kāśī)","lat":25.3176,"lon":82.9739,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"06:12","sunsetLocal":"17:17","solarNoonLocal":"11:44","dayLengthHours":11.073830727234338,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 04 Mins 26 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 55 Mins 34 Secs","moonriseLocal":"19:59","moonsetLocal":"09:40","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"08:58","end":"10:21","startHours":8.971602129861601,"endHours":10.355830970765894,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"13:07","end":"14:31","startHours":13.124288652574478,"endHours":14.50851749347877,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"06:12","end":"07:35","startHours":6.203144448053016,"endHours":7.587373288957308,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:47","end":"09:09","startHours":8.787038284407695,"endHours":9.156165975315506,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:40","end":"06:58","startHours":6.66455406168778,"endHours":6.959856214414029,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:22","end":"12:07","startHours":11.370932120762374,"endHours":12.109187502577997,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:44","end":"05:28","startHours":4.7266336844217705,"endHours":5.464889066237394,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:17","end":"06:12","startHours":5.280325220783488,"endHours":6.203144448053016,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"13:35","end":"14:19","startHours":13.585698266209242,"endHours":14.323953648024865,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:05","end":"17:29","startHours":17.076975175287355,"endHours":17.476975175287354,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"17:17","end":"17:44","startHours":17.276975175287355,"endHours":17.73838478892212,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:02","end":"18:47","startHours":17.026975175287355,"endHours":18.776975175287355,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:22","end":"00:07","startHours":23.370932120762376,"endHours":24.109187502577996,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"06:12","end":"07:35","startHours":6.203144448053016,"endHours":7.587373288957308,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"07:35","end":"08:58","startHours":7.587373288957308,"endHours":8.971602129861601,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"08:58","end":"10:21","startHours":8.971602129861601,"endHours":10.355830970765894,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"10:21","end":"11:44","startHours":10.355830970765894,"endHours":11.740059811670186,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"11:44","end":"13:07","startHours":11.740059811670186,"endHours":13.124288652574478,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"13:07","end":"14:31","startHours":13.124288652574478,"endHours":14.50851749347877,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"14:31","end":"15:54","startHours":14.50851749347877,"endHours":15.892746334383062,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"15:54","end":"17:17","startHours":15.892746334383062,"endHours":17.276975175287355,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"17:17","end":"18:54","startHours":17.276975175287355,"endHours":18.892746334383062,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"18:54","end":"20:31","startHours":18.892746334383062,"endHours":20.50851749347877,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"20:31","end":"22:07","startHours":20.50851749347877,"endHours":22.124288652574478,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"22:07","end":"23:44","startHours":22.124288652574478,"endHours":23.740059811670186,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"23:44","end":"01:21","startHours":23.740059811670186,"endHours":25.355830970765894,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"01:21","end":"02:58","startHours":25.355830970765894,"endHours":26.9716021298616,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"02:58","end":"04:35","startHours":26.9716021298616,"endHours":28.58737328895731,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"04:35","end":"06:12","startHours":28.58737328895731,"endHours":30.203144448053017,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:12","end":"07:12","startHours":6.203144448053016,"endHours":7.203144448053016,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:12","end":"08:12","startHours":7.203144448053016,"endHours":8.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:12","end":"09:12","startHours":8.203144448053017,"endHours":9.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:12","end":"10:12","startHours":9.203144448053017,"endHours":10.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:12","end":"11:12","startHours":10.203144448053017,"endHours":11.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:12","end":"12:12","startHours":11.203144448053017,"endHours":12.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:12","end":"13:12","startHours":12.203144448053017,"endHours":13.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:12","end":"14:12","startHours":13.203144448053017,"endHours":14.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:12","end":"15:12","startHours":14.203144448053017,"endHours":15.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:12","end":"16:12","startHours":15.203144448053017,"endHours":16.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:12","end":"17:12","startHours":16.203144448053017,"endHours":17.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:12","end":"18:12","startHours":17.203144448053017,"endHours":18.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:12","end":"19:12","startHours":18.203144448053017,"endHours":19.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:12","end":"20:12","startHours":19.203144448053017,"endHours":20.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:12","end":"21:12","startHours":20.203144448053017,"endHours":21.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:12","end":"22:12","startHours":21.203144448053017,"endHours":22.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:12","end":"23:12","startHours":22.203144448053017,"endHours":23.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:12","end":"00:12","startHours":23.203144448053017,"endHours":24.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:12","end":"01:12","startHours":24.203144448053017,"endHours":25.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:12","end":"02:12","startHours":25.203144448053017,"endHours":26.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:12","end":"03:12","startHours":26.203144448053017,"endHours":27.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:12","end":"04:12","startHours":27.203144448053017,"endHours":28.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:12","end":"05:12","startHours":28.203144448053017,"endHours":29.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:12","end":"06:12","startHours":29.203144448053017,"endHours":30.203144448053017,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"West","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Dhvaja","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-16.22770046928144,"eotMinutes":13.700811299788931,"ayanamsa":-47.7974}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":-3073,"saka_samvat":-3208,"bengali_samvat":-3723,"malayalam_era":-3954,"nanakshahi_year":-4599,"lunar_month":"Māgha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Māgha","lunar_month_amanta":"Māgha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Makara (Tai)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Caturthī · Vikram -3073 undefined · Śaka -3208 undefined"},"festivals":[{"id":"sankashti-chaturthi","name":"Saṅkaṣṭī Caturthī","name_sanskrit":"सङ्कष्टी चतुर्थी","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Gaṇeśa","significance":"Monthly Gaṇeśa vrata.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":19,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa"},"precedence":6}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Dedicated festival walk for Saṅkaṣṭī Caturthī is not live yet; Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":true,"location_specific":"varanasi"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga November 20, 3131 BCE · Vārāṇasī (Kāśī) · Vidhyamitra","description":"November 20, 3131 BCE for Vārāṇasī (Kāśī): Kṛṣṇa Caturthī, sūryodaya 06:12, sūryāsta 17:17.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/-3130-11-20","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/-3130-11-20","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/-3130-11-20","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/-3130-11-20","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/varanasi/-3130-11-20"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-09-08T10:28:48.253Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-09-08T10:28:48.253Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-09-08T10:28:48.253Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}