{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:toronto:2001-04-29:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/toronto/2001-04-29","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2001-04-29","date_display":"April 29, 2001 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2001,"month":4,"day":29,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452028.770833,"kali_year":5103,"ahargana":1863563.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":14.9993,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":83.3127,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"tithi":{"number":6,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":68.3134,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.3134},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":1,"moon_longitude":83.3127,"elapsed_within_degrees":3.3127},"yoga":{"number":8,"name":"Dhṛti","sum_longitude":98.312},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":11,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2001,"month":4,"day":29,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452028.770833,"ahargana":1863563.2708,"kali_year":5103,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.8715,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":14.932227000000012,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":83.01192700000001,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":0.3028},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":244.18252699999994,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":21.40452700000003,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":49.155327,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":339.037927,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":37.059826999999984,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":79.4498,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":259.4498,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2001,"month":4,"day":29,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452028.770833,"kali_year":5103,"ahargana":1863563.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":14.9993,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":83.3127,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"tithi":{"number":6,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":68.3134,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.3134},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":1,"moon_longitude":83.3127,"elapsed_within_degrees":3.3127},"yoga":{"number":8,"name":"Dhṛti","sum_longitude":98.312},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":11,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.303,"elongation":68.313},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.303,"opposition_distance":111.687}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"toronto","name":"Toronto, Canada","lat":43.6532,"lon":-79.3832,"tz_offset_hours":-5,"country":"CA","tier":"diaspora"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"toronto","name":"Toronto, Canada","lat":43.6532,"lon":-79.3832,"tz_offset_hours":-5,"country":"CA","tier":"diaspora"},"sunriseLocal":"05:13","sunsetLocal":"19:17","solarNoonLocal":"12:15","dayLengthHours":14.059128398821658,"dayLengthDisplay":"14 Hours 03 Mins 33 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"9 Hours 56 Mins 27 Secs","moonriseLocal":"09:11","moonsetLocal":"00:23","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"17:31","end":"19:17","startHours":17.520327421823602,"endHours":19.27771847167631,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"12:15","end":"14:00","startHours":12.24815427226548,"endHours":14.005545322118188,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"15:46","end":"17:31","startHours":15.762936371970895,"endHours":17.520327421823602,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:30","end":"08:58","startHours":8.499053365913039,"endHours":8.967690979207093,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"05:48","end":"06:11","startHours":5.80438708947222,"endHours":6.179297180107464,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:47","end":"12:43","startHours":11.779516658971426,"endHours":12.716791885559536,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"03:21","end":"04:17","startHours":3.34403961967843,"endHours":4.2813148462665405,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:03","end":"05:13","startHours":4.046996039619513,"endHours":5.218590072854651,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:35","end":"15:32","startHours":14.591342338735755,"endHours":15.528617565323865,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"19:05","end":"19:29","startHours":19.07771847167631,"endHours":19.477718471676308,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"19:17","end":"19:52","startHours":19.27771847167631,"endHours":19.863515488293878,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"19:02","end":"20:47","startHours":19.02771847167631,"endHours":20.77771847167631,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:47","end":"00:43","startHours":23.779516658971424,"endHours":24.716791885559537,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"05:13","end":"06:59","startHours":5.218590072854651,"endHours":6.975981122707358,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"06:59","end":"08:44","startHours":6.975981122707358,"endHours":8.733372172560065,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"08:44","end":"10:29","startHours":8.733372172560065,"endHours":10.490763222412774,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"10:29","end":"12:15","startHours":10.490763222412774,"endHours":12.24815427226548,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"12:15","end":"14:00","startHours":12.24815427226548,"endHours":14.005545322118188,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"14:00","end":"15:46","startHours":14.005545322118188,"endHours":15.762936371970895,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"15:46","end":"17:31","startHours":15.762936371970895,"endHours":17.520327421823602,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"17:31","end":"19:17","startHours":17.520327421823602,"endHours":19.27771847167631,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"19:17","end":"20:31","startHours":19.27771847167631,"endHours":20.520327421823602,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"20:31","end":"21:46","startHours":20.520327421823602,"endHours":21.762936371970895,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"21:46","end":"23:00","startHours":21.762936371970895,"endHours":23.005545322118188,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"23:00","end":"00:15","startHours":23.005545322118188,"endHours":24.24815427226548,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"00:15","end":"01:29","startHours":24.24815427226548,"endHours":25.490763222412774,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"01:29","end":"02:44","startHours":25.490763222412774,"endHours":26.733372172560067,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"02:44","end":"03:59","startHours":26.733372172560067,"endHours":27.97598112270736,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"03:59","end":"05:13","startHours":27.97598112270736,"endHours":29.218590072854653,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:13","end":"06:13","startHours":5.218590072854651,"endHours":6.218590072854651,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:13","end":"07:13","startHours":6.218590072854651,"endHours":7.218590072854651,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:13","end":"08:13","startHours":7.218590072854651,"endHours":8.218590072854651,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:13","end":"09:13","startHours":8.218590072854651,"endHours":9.218590072854651,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:13","end":"10:13","startHours":9.218590072854651,"endHours":10.218590072854651,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:13","end":"11:13","startHours":10.218590072854651,"endHours":11.218590072854651,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:13","end":"12:13","startHours":11.218590072854651,"endHours":12.218590072854651,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:13","end":"13:13","startHours":12.218590072854651,"endHours":13.218590072854651,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:13","end":"14:13","startHours":13.218590072854651,"endHours":14.218590072854651,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:13","end":"15:13","startHours":14.218590072854651,"endHours":15.218590072854651,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:13","end":"16:13","startHours":15.218590072854651,"endHours":16.218590072854653,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:13","end":"17:13","startHours":16.218590072854653,"endHours":17.218590072854653,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:13","end":"18:13","startHours":17.218590072854653,"endHours":18.218590072854653,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:13","end":"19:13","startHours":18.218590072854653,"endHours":19.218590072854653,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:13","end":"20:13","startHours":19.218590072854653,"endHours":20.218590072854653,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:13","end":"21:13","startHours":20.218590072854653,"endHours":21.218590072854653,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:13","end":"22:13","startHours":21.218590072854653,"endHours":22.218590072854653,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:13","end":"23:13","startHours":22.218590072854653,"endHours":23.218590072854653,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:13","end":"00:13","startHours":23.218590072854653,"endHours":24.218590072854653,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:13","end":"01:13","startHours":24.218590072854653,"endHours":25.218590072854653,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:13","end":"02:13","startHours":25.218590072854653,"endHours":26.218590072854653,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:13","end":"03:13","startHours":26.218590072854653,"endHours":27.218590072854653,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:13","end":"04:13","startHours":27.218590072854653,"endHours":28.218590072854653,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:13","end":"05:13","startHours":28.218590072854653,"endHours":29.218590072854653,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"South","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Dhvaja","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Vasanta (Spring) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":14.432593475839028,"eotMinutes":2.643543664071059,"ayanamsa":23.8715}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2058,"vikram_samvatsara":"Jaya","saka_samvat":1923,"saka_samvatsara":"Vṛṣa","bengali_samvat":1408,"malayalam_era":1177,"nanakshahi_year":532,"lunar_month":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Vaiśākha Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_amanta":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Vaiśākha Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī · Vikram 2058 Jaya · Śaka 1923 Vṛṣa"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"surya-walk","name":"Sūrya Walk","name_sanskrit":"सूर्य यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/surya-walk"},"reason":"Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"toronto"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga April 29, 2001 CE · Toronto, Canada · Vidhyamitra","description":"April 29, 2001 CE for Toronto, Canada: Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī, sūryodaya 05:13, sūryāsta 19:17.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/toronto/2001-04-29","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/toronto/2001-04-29","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/toronto/2001-04-29","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/toronto/2001-04-29","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/toronto/2001-04-29"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-09-06T08:25:38.115Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-09-06T08:25:38.115Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-09-06T08:25:38.115Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}