{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:thane:2005-01-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/thane/2005-01-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2005-01-01","date_display":"January 1, 2005 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2005,"month":1,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2453371.770833,"kali_year":5106,"ahargana":1864906.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":256.5526,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":139.52,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":21,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":242.9675,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":2.9675},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":139.52,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.1867},"yoga":{"number":3,"name":"Āyuṣmān","sum_longitude":36.0726},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":40,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2005,"month":1,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2453371.770833,"ahargana":1864906.2708,"kali_year":5106,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.9229,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":256.796414,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":135.942314,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":3.3829},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":220.40641400000004,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":234.335014,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":173.69181400000002,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":235.169714,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":90.873714,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":8.2912,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":188.2912,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2005,"month":1,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2453371.770833,"kali_year":5106,"ahargana":1864906.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":256.5526,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":139.52,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":21,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":242.9675,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":2.9675},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":139.52,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.1867},"yoga":{"number":3,"name":"Āyuṣmān","sum_longitude":36.0726},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":40,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.383,"elongation":117.033},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.383,"opposition_distance":62.967}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"thane","name":"Thane, Maharashtra","lat":19.2183,"lon":72.9781,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"thane","name":"Thane, Maharashtra","lat":19.2183,"lon":72.9781,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"07:12","sunsetLocal":"18:12","solarNoonLocal":"12:42","dayLengthHours":10.994261595919362,"dayLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 59 Mins 39 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 00 Mins 21 Secs","moonriseLocal":"22:25","moonsetLocal":"10:52","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:57","end":"11:19","startHours":9.947980906410091,"endHours":11.322263605900012,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"14:04","end":"15:27","startHours":14.070829004879853,"endHours":15.445111704369772,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"07:12","end":"08:34","startHours":7.199415507430252,"endHours":8.573698206920172,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:46","end":"10:08","startHours":9.764743213144769,"endHours":10.131218599675414,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:39","end":"07:57","startHours":7.657509740593558,"endHours":7.950690049818075,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:20","end":"13:04","startHours":12.330070918859288,"endHours":13.063021691920579,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:44","end":"06:28","startHours":5.73351396130767,"endHours":6.4664647343689605,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:17","end":"07:12","startHours":6.283227041103638,"endHours":7.199415507430252,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:32","end":"15:16","startHours":14.52892323804316,"endHours":15.26187401110445,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:00","end":"18:24","startHours":17.993677103349615,"endHours":18.393677103349614,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:12","end":"18:39","startHours":18.193677103349614,"endHours":18.651771336512923,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:57","end":"19:42","startHours":17.943677103349614,"endHours":19.693677103349614,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:20","end":"01:04","startHours":24.33007091885929,"endHours":25.06302169192058,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"07:12","end":"08:34","startHours":7.199415507430252,"endHours":8.573698206920172,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"08:34","end":"09:57","startHours":8.573698206920172,"endHours":9.947980906410091,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:57","end":"11:19","startHours":9.947980906410091,"endHours":11.322263605900012,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"11:19","end":"12:42","startHours":11.322263605900012,"endHours":12.696546305389933,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:42","end":"14:04","startHours":12.696546305389933,"endHours":14.070829004879853,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"14:04","end":"15:27","startHours":14.070829004879853,"endHours":15.445111704369772,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:27","end":"16:49","startHours":15.445111704369772,"endHours":16.819394403859693,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"16:49","end":"18:12","startHours":16.819394403859693,"endHours":18.193677103349614,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:12","end":"19:49","startHours":18.193677103349614,"endHours":19.819394403859693,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"19:49","end":"21:27","startHours":19.819394403859693,"endHours":21.445111704369772,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:27","end":"23:04","startHours":21.445111704369772,"endHours":23.070829004879855,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"23:04","end":"00:42","startHours":23.070829004879855,"endHours":24.696546305389933,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:42","end":"02:19","startHours":24.696546305389933,"endHours":26.322263605900012,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"02:19","end":"03:57","startHours":26.322263605900012,"endHours":27.947980906410095,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:57","end":"05:34","startHours":27.947980906410095,"endHours":29.573698206920174,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"05:34","end":"07:12","startHours":29.573698206920174,"endHours":31.199415507430253,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:12","end":"08:12","startHours":7.199415507430252,"endHours":8.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:12","end":"09:12","startHours":8.199415507430253,"endHours":9.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:12","end":"10:12","startHours":9.199415507430253,"endHours":10.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:12","end":"11:12","startHours":10.199415507430253,"endHours":11.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:12","end":"12:12","startHours":11.199415507430253,"endHours":12.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:12","end":"13:12","startHours":12.199415507430253,"endHours":13.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:12","end":"14:12","startHours":13.199415507430253,"endHours":14.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:12","end":"15:12","startHours":14.199415507430253,"endHours":15.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:12","end":"16:12","startHours":15.199415507430253,"endHours":16.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:12","end":"17:12","startHours":16.199415507430253,"endHours":17.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:12","end":"18:12","startHours":17.199415507430253,"endHours":18.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:12","end":"19:12","startHours":18.199415507430253,"endHours":19.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:12","end":"20:12","startHours":19.199415507430253,"endHours":20.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:12","end":"21:12","startHours":20.199415507430253,"endHours":21.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:12","end":"22:12","startHours":21.199415507430253,"endHours":22.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:12","end":"23:12","startHours":22.199415507430253,"endHours":23.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:12","end":"00:12","startHours":23.199415507430253,"endHours":24.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:12","end":"01:12","startHours":24.199415507430253,"endHours":25.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:12","end":"02:12","startHours":25.199415507430253,"endHours":26.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:12","end":"03:12","startHours":26.199415507430253,"endHours":27.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:12","end":"04:12","startHours":27.199415507430253,"endHours":28.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:12","end":"05:12","startHours":28.199415507430253,"endHours":29.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:12","end":"06:12","startHours":29.199415507430253,"endHours":30.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:12","end":"07:12","startHours":30.199415507430253,"endHours":31.199415507430253,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"West","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Dhvaja","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-23.003794589300018,"eotMinutes":-3.705178323396069,"ayanamsa":23.9229}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2062,"vikram_samvatsara":"Vilambī","saka_samvat":1927,"saka_samvatsara":"Pārthiva","bengali_samvat":1412,"malayalam_era":1181,"nanakshahi_year":536,"lunar_month":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)","ritu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","display_summary":"Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī · Vikram 2062 Vilambī · Śaka 1927 Pārthiva"},"festivals":[{"id":"lohri","name":"Lohri","name_sanskrit":"लोहड़ी","tradition":"Regional","significance":"Punjab harvest festival; eve of Makara Saṅkrānti. (Approximated as 13/14 January annually; correct via Sun in Dhanu/Makara cusp.)","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Dhanu"},"precedence":4},{"id":"dhanu-sankranti","name":"Dhanu Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"धनु सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Sagittarius; Dhanu-māsa (Khara-māsa).","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Dhanu"},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"thane"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 1, 2005 CE · Thane, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 1, 2005 CE for Thane, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī, sūryodaya 07:12, sūryāsta 18:12.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/thane/2005-01-01","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/thane/2005-01-01","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/thane/2005-01-01","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/thane/2005-01-01","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/thane/2005-01-01"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-16T07:28:36.712Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-16T07:28:36.713Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-16T07:28:36.713Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}