{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:thane:1948-11-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/thane/1948-11-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1948-11-01","date_display":"November 1, 1948 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1948,"month":11,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2432856.770833,"kali_year":5050,"ahargana":1844391.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":194.8369,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":193.6278,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":358.7909,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.7909},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":3,"moon_longitude":193.6278,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.9612},"yoga":{"number":3,"name":"Āyuṣmān","sum_longitude":28.4647},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":59,"name":"Nāga"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1948,"month":11,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2432856.770833,"ahargana":1844391.2708,"kali_year":5050,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.1382,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":195.39443800000004,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":192.606538,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":0.1292},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":228.31953799999997,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":178.19883800000002,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":245.38163800000007,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":157.32763799999998,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":131.462738,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":15.2746,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":195.2746,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1948,"month":11,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2432856.770833,"kali_year":5050,"ahargana":1844391.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":194.8369,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":193.6278,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":358.7909,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.7909},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":3,"moon_longitude":193.6278,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.9612},"yoga":{"number":3,"name":"Āyuṣmān","sum_longitude":28.4647},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":59,"name":"Nāga"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":0.129,"elongation":1.209},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.129,"opposition_distance":178.791}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-14,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-1.23,"opposition_distance":0.689},{"offset_days":0,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":0.129,"elongation":1.209},{"offset_days":16,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":1.485,"opposition_distance":2.716}]},"city":{"slug":"thane","name":"Thane, Maharashtra","lat":19.2183,"lon":72.9781,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"thane","name":"Thane, Maharashtra","lat":19.2183,"lon":72.9781,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:38","sunsetLocal":"18:05","solarNoonLocal":"12:22","dayLengthHours":11.439831412776673,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 26 Mins 23 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 33 Mins 37 Secs","moonriseLocal":"06:27","moonsetLocal":"17:54","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"08:04","end":"09:30","startHours":8.070819338253864,"endHours":9.500798264850948,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"10:56","end":"12:22","startHours":10.930777191448033,"endHours":12.360756118045117,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"13:47","end":"15:13","startHours":13.7907350446422,"endHours":15.220713971239284,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:19","end":"09:41","startHours":9.310134407971336,"endHours":9.69146212173056,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:07","end":"07:25","startHours":7.1175000538558075,"endHours":7.422562224863185,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:59","end":"12:45","startHours":11.979428404285892,"endHours":12.742083831804338,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:07","end":"05:53","startHours":5.11552955661989,"endHours":5.8781849841383345,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:41","end":"06:38","startHours":5.687521127258724,"endHours":6.64084041165678,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:16","end":"15:02","startHours":14.267394686841229,"endHours":15.030050114359673,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:53","end":"18:17","startHours":17.880671824433453,"endHours":18.28067182443345,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:05","end":"18:33","startHours":18.080671824433452,"endHours":18.55733146663248,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:50","end":"19:35","startHours":17.830671824433452,"endHours":19.580671824433452,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:59","end":"00:45","startHours":23.979428404285894,"endHours":24.74208383180434,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"06:38","end":"08:04","startHours":6.64084041165678,"endHours":8.070819338253864,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"08:04","end":"09:30","startHours":8.070819338253864,"endHours":9.500798264850948,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"09:30","end":"10:56","startHours":9.500798264850948,"endHours":10.930777191448033,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"10:56","end":"12:22","startHours":10.930777191448033,"endHours":12.360756118045117,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"12:22","end":"13:47","startHours":12.360756118045117,"endHours":13.7907350446422,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"13:47","end":"15:13","startHours":13.7907350446422,"endHours":15.220713971239284,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"15:13","end":"16:39","startHours":15.220713971239284,"endHours":16.650692897836368,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"16:39","end":"18:05","startHours":16.650692897836368,"endHours":18.080671824433452,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"18:05","end":"19:39","startHours":18.080671824433452,"endHours":19.650692897836368,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"19:39","end":"21:13","startHours":19.650692897836368,"endHours":21.220713971239284,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"21:13","end":"22:47","startHours":21.220713971239284,"endHours":22.790735044642197,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"22:47","end":"00:22","startHours":22.790735044642197,"endHours":24.360756118045117,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"00:22","end":"01:56","startHours":24.360756118045117,"endHours":25.93077719144803,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"01:56","end":"03:30","startHours":25.93077719144803,"endHours":27.500798264850946,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"03:30","end":"05:04","startHours":27.500798264850946,"endHours":29.070819338253862,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"05:04","end":"06:38","startHours":29.070819338253862,"endHours":30.64084041165678,"quality":"neutral"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:38","end":"07:38","startHours":6.64084041165678,"endHours":7.64084041165678,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:38","end":"08:38","startHours":7.64084041165678,"endHours":8.640840411656779,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:38","end":"09:38","startHours":8.640840411656779,"endHours":9.640840411656779,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:38","end":"10:38","startHours":9.640840411656779,"endHours":10.640840411656779,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:38","end":"11:38","startHours":10.640840411656779,"endHours":11.640840411656779,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:38","end":"12:38","startHours":11.640840411656779,"endHours":12.640840411656779,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:38","end":"13:38","startHours":12.640840411656779,"endHours":13.640840411656779,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:38","end":"14:38","startHours":13.640840411656779,"endHours":14.640840411656779,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:38","end":"15:38","startHours":14.640840411656779,"endHours":15.640840411656779,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:38","end":"16:38","startHours":15.640840411656779,"endHours":16.64084041165678,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:38","end":"17:38","startHours":16.64084041165678,"endHours":17.64084041165678,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:38","end":"18:38","startHours":17.64084041165678,"endHours":18.64084041165678,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:38","end":"19:38","startHours":18.64084041165678,"endHours":19.64084041165678,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:38","end":"20:38","startHours":19.64084041165678,"endHours":20.64084041165678,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:38","end":"21:38","startHours":20.64084041165678,"endHours":21.64084041165678,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:38","end":"22:38","startHours":21.64084041165678,"endHours":22.64084041165678,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:38","end":"23:38","startHours":22.64084041165678,"endHours":23.64084041165678,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:38","end":"00:38","startHours":23.64084041165678,"endHours":24.64084041165678,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:38","end":"01:38","startHours":24.64084041165678,"endHours":25.64084041165678,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:38","end":"02:38","startHours":25.64084041165678,"endHours":26.64084041165678,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:38","end":"03:38","startHours":26.64084041165678,"endHours":27.64084041165678,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:38","end":"04:38","startHours":27.64084041165678,"endHours":28.64084041165678,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:38","end":"05:38","startHours":28.64084041165678,"endHours":29.64084041165678,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:38","end":"06:38","startHours":29.64084041165678,"endHours":30.64084041165678,"planetary_lord":"Venus"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Tulā","Dhanu","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Makara","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"North","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Siddhi","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Śarad (Autumn)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-14.345683063093848,"eotMinutes":16.442232917293087,"ayanamsa":23.1382}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2005,"vikram_samvatsara":"Plava","saka_samvat":1870,"saka_samvatsara":"Sarvadhāri","bengali_samvat":1355,"malayalam_era":1124,"nanakshahi_year":479,"lunar_month":"Kārtika","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Kārtika Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Kārtika","lunar_month_amanta":"Āśvina","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Tulā (Aippasi)","ritu":"Śarad (Autumn)","display_summary":"Kārtika Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā · Vikram 2005 Plava · Śaka 1870 Sarvadhāri"},"festivals":[{"id":"diwali","name":"Dīpāvalī (Diwali)","name_sanskrit":"दीपावली","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Lakshmi-Mata","significance":"Lakshmi-Pūjā night; festival of lights; Rāma's return to Ayodhyā.","vrata":false,"detection":{"tithi_number":30,"lunar_month":"Kārtika"},"precedence":1},{"id":"lakshmi-puja","name":"Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali main day)","name_sanskrit":"लक्ष्मी पूजा","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Mahā-Lakṣmī","significance":"Mahā-Lakṣmī Pūjā on Kārtika Amāvasyā; Diwali main day.","vrata":true,"primary_observance":"Pradoṣa-time Lakṣmī-pūjā in cleaned home; deepa-mālā lighting.","detection":{"tithi_number":30,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","lunar_month":"Kārtika"},"precedence":1}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"chandra-walk","name":"Candra Walk","name_sanskrit":"चन्द्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Manas-control + BG 6.5-7.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/chandra-walk"},"reason":"Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-3137-10-20","event":"Karṇa-Vadha (Mahābhārata Day 17)","chart_id":"karna","shared_marker":"same Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","url":"/day/-3137-10-20","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"thane"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga November 1, 1948 CE · Thane, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"November 1, 1948 CE for Thane, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā, sūryodaya 06:38, sūryāsta 18:05.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/thane/1948-11-01","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/thane/1948-11-01","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/thane/1948-11-01","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/thane/1948-11-01","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/thane/1948-11-01"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T10:28:01.471Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T10:28:01.471Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-31T10:28:01.471Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}