{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:salem:2040-07-23:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/salem/2040-07-23","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2040-07-23","date_display":"July 23, 2040 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2040,"month":7,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2466358.770833,"kali_year":5142,"ahargana":1877893.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":95.8279,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":261.779,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":14,"name":"Caturdaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Caturdaśī","elongation_degrees":165.9511,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":9.9511},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":261.779,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.4457},"yoga":{"number":27,"name":"Vaidhṛti","sum_longitude":357.6069},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":27,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2040,"month":7,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2466358.770833,"ahargana":1877893.2708,"kali_year":5142,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.4196,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":96.40661499999999,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":261.42721500000005,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-2.986},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":141.066215,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":76.35481500000003,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":152.64941499999998,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":110.34471500000001,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":161.791515,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":40.1775,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":220.1775,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2040,"month":7,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2466358.770833,"kali_year":5142,"ahargana":1877893.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":95.8279,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":261.779,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":14,"name":"Caturdaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Caturdaśī","elongation_degrees":165.9511,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":9.9511},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":261.779,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.4457},"yoga":{"number":27,"name":"Vaidhṛti","sum_longitude":357.6069},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":27,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-2.986,"elongation":165.951},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-2.986,"opposition_distance":14.049}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"salem","name":"Salem, Tamil Nadu","lat":11.6643,"lon":78.146,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Tamil Nadu","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"salem","name":"Salem, Tamil Nadu","lat":11.6643,"lon":78.146,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Tamil Nadu","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:03","sunsetLocal":"18:44","solarNoonLocal":"12:24","dayLengthHours":12.69472407728735,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 41 Mins 41 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 18 Mins 19 Secs","moonriseLocal":"17:41","moonsetLocal":"05:07","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"07:38","end":"09:13","startHours":7.63196077307469,"endHours":9.218801282735608,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"10:48","end":"12:24","startHours":10.805641792396528,"endHours":12.392482302057447,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"13:59","end":"15:34","startHours":13.979322811718365,"endHours":15.566163321379285,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:00","end":"09:26","startHours":9.007222548114154,"endHours":9.430380017357065,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:34","end":"06:55","startHours":6.574067099967412,"endHours":6.912593075361741,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:58","end":"12:49","startHours":11.969324832814536,"endHours":12.815639771300358,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:21","end":"05:12","startHours":4.352490386442125,"endHours":5.198805324927948,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:59","end":"06:03","startHours":4.987226590306492,"endHours":6.0451202634137715,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:30","end":"15:21","startHours":14.508269648272005,"endHours":15.354584586757829,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:32","end":"18:56","startHours":18.539844340701123,"endHours":18.93984434070112,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:44","end":"19:16","startHours":18.739844340701122,"endHours":19.268791177254762,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:29","end":"20:14","startHours":18.489844340701122,"endHours":20.239844340701122,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:58","end":"00:49","startHours":23.969324832814532,"endHours":24.815639771300358,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"06:03","end":"07:38","startHours":6.0451202634137715,"endHours":7.63196077307469,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"07:38","end":"09:13","startHours":7.63196077307469,"endHours":9.218801282735608,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"09:13","end":"10:48","startHours":9.218801282735608,"endHours":10.805641792396528,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"10:48","end":"12:24","startHours":10.805641792396528,"endHours":12.392482302057447,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"12:24","end":"13:59","startHours":12.392482302057447,"endHours":13.979322811718365,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"13:59","end":"15:34","startHours":13.979322811718365,"endHours":15.566163321379285,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"15:34","end":"17:09","startHours":15.566163321379285,"endHours":17.153003831040202,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"17:09","end":"18:44","startHours":17.153003831040202,"endHours":18.739844340701122,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"18:44","end":"20:09","startHours":18.739844340701122,"endHours":20.153003831040202,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"20:09","end":"21:34","startHours":20.153003831040202,"endHours":21.566163321379285,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"21:34","end":"22:59","startHours":21.566163321379285,"endHours":22.979322811718365,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"22:59","end":"00:24","startHours":22.979322811718365,"endHours":24.392482302057445,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"00:24","end":"01:48","startHours":24.392482302057445,"endHours":25.80564179239653,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"01:48","end":"03:13","startHours":25.80564179239653,"endHours":27.21880128273561,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"03:13","end":"04:38","startHours":27.21880128273561,"endHours":28.631960773074688,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"04:38","end":"06:03","startHours":28.631960773074688,"endHours":30.04512026341377,"quality":"neutral"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:03","end":"07:03","startHours":6.0451202634137715,"endHours":7.0451202634137715,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:03","end":"08:03","startHours":7.0451202634137715,"endHours":8.045120263413772,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:03","end":"09:03","startHours":8.045120263413772,"endHours":9.045120263413772,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:03","end":"10:03","startHours":9.045120263413772,"endHours":10.045120263413772,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:03","end":"11:03","startHours":10.045120263413772,"endHours":11.045120263413772,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:03","end":"12:03","startHours":11.045120263413772,"endHours":12.045120263413772,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:03","end":"13:03","startHours":12.045120263413772,"endHours":13.045120263413772,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:03","end":"14:03","startHours":13.045120263413772,"endHours":14.045120263413772,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:03","end":"15:03","startHours":14.045120263413772,"endHours":15.045120263413772,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:03","end":"16:03","startHours":15.045120263413772,"endHours":16.04512026341377,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:03","end":"17:03","startHours":16.04512026341377,"endHours":17.04512026341377,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:03","end":"18:03","startHours":17.04512026341377,"endHours":18.04512026341377,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:03","end":"19:03","startHours":18.04512026341377,"endHours":19.04512026341377,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:03","end":"20:03","startHours":19.04512026341377,"endHours":20.04512026341377,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:03","end":"21:03","startHours":20.04512026341377,"endHours":21.04512026341377,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:03","end":"22:03","startHours":21.04512026341377,"endHours":22.04512026341377,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:03","end":"23:03","startHours":22.04512026341377,"endHours":23.04512026341377,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:03","end":"00:03","startHours":23.04512026341377,"endHours":24.04512026341377,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:03","end":"01:03","startHours":24.04512026341377,"endHours":25.04512026341377,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:03","end":"02:03","startHours":25.04512026341377,"endHours":26.04512026341377,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:03","end":"03:03","startHours":26.04512026341377,"endHours":27.04512026341377,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:03","end":"04:03","startHours":27.04512026341377,"endHours":28.04512026341377,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:03","end":"05:03","startHours":28.04512026341377,"endHours":29.04512026341377,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:03","end":"06:03","startHours":29.04512026341377,"endHours":30.04512026341377,"planetary_lord":"Venus"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"East","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Mātaṇga","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":19.970910955122392,"eotMinutes":-6.132938123446804,"ayanamsa":24.4196}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2097,"vikram_samvatsara":"Śrīmukha","saka_samvat":1962,"saka_samvatsara":"Raudra","bengali_samvat":1447,"malayalam_era":1216,"nanakshahi_year":571,"lunar_month":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Āṣāḍha Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_amanta":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Karkaṭa (Āḍi)","ritu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","display_summary":"Āṣāḍha Śukla Caturdaśī · Vikram 2097 Śrīmukha · Śaka 1962 Raudra"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"chandra-walk","name":"Candra Walk","name_sanskrit":"चन्द्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Manas-control + BG 6.5-7, 6.34-35.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/chandra-walk","steps":[{"label":"BG 6.5","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/5","purpose":"Lift the self by the Self; begin the walk with inner responsibility."},{"label":"BG 6.6","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/6","purpose":"See the mind as friend when mastered and enemy when unmastered."},{"label":"BG 6.7","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/7","purpose":"Stabilize the conquered mind in heat/cold, honor/dishonor, pleasure/pain."},{"label":"BG 6.34","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/34","purpose":"Name the restless mind honestly before trying to discipline it."},{"label":"BG 6.35","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/35","purpose":"Complete with abhyāsa and vairāgya: practice and detachment."}]},"reason":"Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"salem"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga July 23, 2040 CE · Salem, Tamil Nadu · Vidhyamitra","description":"July 23, 2040 CE for Salem, Tamil Nadu: Śukla Caturdaśī, sūryodaya 06:03, sūryāsta 18:44.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/salem/2040-07-23","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/salem/2040-07-23","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/salem/2040-07-23","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/salem/2040-07-23","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/salem/2040-07-23"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-08-10T11:05:49.793Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-08-10T11:05:49.793Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-08-10T11:05:49.793Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Goloka/Vraja Rādhā-Krishna","Vaikuṇṭha Lakṣmī-Nārāyaṇa","Mahāviṣṇu/Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Brahmā","Kṣīrodaka Paramātmā/Antaryāmī (Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu)","Bhūmi","reader's own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi","exact reading kṣetra","reader-bhakta","chitta/vāṇī/aṅgulī","keyboard-silicon-pathways","Vidhyāmitra substrate","reader/seer","Krishna"],"antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}