{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:rishikesh:2023-03-25:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/rishikesh/2023-03-25","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2023-03-25","date_display":"March 25, 2023 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2023,"month":3,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460028.770833,"kali_year":5124,"ahargana":1871563.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":340.0807,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":22.9854,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":4,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Caturthī","elongation_degrees":42.9047,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.9047},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3,"moon_longitude":22.9854,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.6521},"yoga":{"number":1,"name":"Viṣkambha","sum_longitude":3.0661},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":7,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2023,"month":3,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460028.770833,"ahargana":1871563.2708,"kali_year":5124,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.1775,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":339.958068,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":22.86166800000001,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":0.5801},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":65.30956800000001,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":347.170968,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":353.301668,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":15.23406799999998,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":307.890168,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":15.5713,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":195.5713,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2023,"month":3,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460028.770833,"kali_year":5124,"ahargana":1871563.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":340.0807,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":22.9854,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":4,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Caturthī","elongation_degrees":42.9047,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.9047},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3,"moon_longitude":22.9854,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.6521},"yoga":{"number":1,"name":"Viṣkambha","sum_longitude":3.0661},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":7,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.58,"elongation":42.905},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.58,"opposition_distance":137.095}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"rishikesh","name":"Ṛṣikeśa","lat":30.0869,"lon":78.2676,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttarakhand","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"rishikesh","name":"Ṛṣikeśa","lat":30.0869,"lon":78.2676,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttarakhand","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"06:16","sunsetLocal":"18:31","solarNoonLocal":"12:24","dayLengthHours":12.255463643580406,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 15 Mins 20 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 44 Mins 40 Secs","moonriseLocal":"08:32","moonsetLocal":"21:59","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:20","end":"10:52","startHours":9.327957036999582,"endHours":10.859889992447131,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"13:55","end":"15:27","startHours":13.923755903342233,"endHours":15.455688858789784,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"06:16","end":"07:48","startHours":6.264091126104479,"endHours":7.79602408155203,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:07","end":"09:32","startHours":9.123699309606573,"endHours":9.532214764392588,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:46","end":"07:06","startHours":6.774735444586996,"endHours":7.101547808415807,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:59","end":"12:48","startHours":11.983307493108668,"endHours":12.800338402680694,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:38","end":"05:27","startHours":4.6300293069604255,"endHours":5.447060216532452,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:15","end":"06:16","startHours":5.242802489139446,"endHours":6.264091126104479,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:26","end":"15:15","startHours":14.434400221824749,"endHours":15.251431131396776,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:19","end":"18:43","startHours":18.319554769684885,"endHours":18.719554769684883,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:31","end":"19:02","startHours":18.519554769684884,"endHours":19.0301990881674,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:16","end":"20:01","startHours":18.269554769684884,"endHours":20.019554769684884,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:59","end":"00:48","startHours":23.98330749310867,"endHours":24.800338402680694,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"06:16","end":"07:48","startHours":6.264091126104479,"endHours":7.79602408155203,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"07:48","end":"09:20","startHours":7.79602408155203,"endHours":9.327957036999582,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:20","end":"10:52","startHours":9.327957036999582,"endHours":10.859889992447131,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"10:52","end":"12:24","startHours":10.859889992447131,"endHours":12.391822947894681,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:24","end":"13:55","startHours":12.391822947894681,"endHours":13.923755903342233,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"13:55","end":"15:27","startHours":13.923755903342233,"endHours":15.455688858789784,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:27","end":"16:59","startHours":15.455688858789784,"endHours":16.987621814237333,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"16:59","end":"18:31","startHours":16.987621814237333,"endHours":18.519554769684884,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:31","end":"19:59","startHours":18.519554769684884,"endHours":19.987621814237333,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"19:59","end":"21:27","startHours":19.987621814237333,"endHours":21.455688858789784,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:27","end":"22:55","startHours":21.455688858789784,"endHours":22.923755903342233,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"22:55","end":"00:24","startHours":22.923755903342233,"endHours":24.39182294789468,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:24","end":"01:52","startHours":24.39182294789468,"endHours":25.85988999244713,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"01:52","end":"03:20","startHours":25.85988999244713,"endHours":27.327957036999578,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:20","end":"04:48","startHours":27.327957036999578,"endHours":28.79602408155203,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"04:48","end":"06:16","startHours":28.79602408155203,"endHours":30.26409112610448,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:16","end":"07:16","startHours":6.264091126104479,"endHours":7.264091126104479,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:16","end":"08:16","startHours":7.264091126104479,"endHours":8.264091126104478,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:16","end":"09:16","startHours":8.264091126104478,"endHours":9.264091126104478,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:16","end":"10:16","startHours":9.264091126104478,"endHours":10.264091126104478,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:16","end":"11:16","startHours":10.264091126104478,"endHours":11.264091126104478,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:16","end":"12:16","startHours":11.264091126104478,"endHours":12.264091126104478,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:16","end":"13:16","startHours":12.264091126104478,"endHours":13.264091126104478,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:16","end":"14:16","startHours":13.264091126104478,"endHours":14.264091126104478,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:16","end":"15:16","startHours":14.264091126104478,"endHours":15.264091126104478,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:16","end":"16:16","startHours":15.264091126104478,"endHours":16.26409112610448,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:16","end":"17:16","startHours":16.26409112610448,"endHours":17.26409112610448,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:16","end":"18:16","startHours":17.26409112610448,"endHours":18.26409112610448,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:16","end":"19:16","startHours":18.26409112610448,"endHours":19.26409112610448,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:16","end":"20:16","startHours":19.26409112610448,"endHours":20.26409112610448,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:16","end":"21:16","startHours":20.26409112610448,"endHours":21.26409112610448,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:16","end":"22:16","startHours":21.26409112610448,"endHours":22.26409112610448,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:16","end":"23:16","startHours":22.26409112610448,"endHours":23.26409112610448,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:16","end":"00:16","startHours":23.26409112610448,"endHours":24.26409112610448,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:16","end":"01:16","startHours":24.26409112610448,"endHours":25.26409112610448,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:16","end":"02:16","startHours":25.26409112610448,"endHours":26.26409112610448,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:16","end":"03:16","startHours":26.26409112610448,"endHours":27.26409112610448,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:16","end":"04:16","startHours":27.26409112610448,"endHours":28.26409112610448,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:16","end":"05:16","startHours":28.26409112610448,"endHours":29.26409112610448,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:16","end":"06:16","startHours":29.26409112610448,"endHours":30.26409112610448,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"East","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Cara","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Vasanta (Spring) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Śiśira (Winter)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":1.6436472046658712,"eotMinutes":-6.579776873680923,"ayanamsa":24.1775}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2080,"vikram_samvatsara":"Nala","saka_samvat":1945,"saka_samvatsara":"Śobhana","bengali_samvat":1430,"malayalam_era":1199,"nanakshahi_year":554,"lunar_month":"Caitra","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Caitra Śukla Pakṣa","solar_month":"Mīna (Paṅkuṇi)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Caitra Śukla Caturthī · Vikram 2080 Nala · Śaka 1945 Śobhana"},"festivals":[{"id":"mina-sankranti","name":"Mīna Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"मीन सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Pisces; Mīna-māsa begins.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Mīna"},"precedence":5},{"id":"vinayaka-chaturthi","name":"Vināyaka Caturthī (monthly)","name_sanskrit":"विनायक चतुर्थी","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Gaṇeśa","significance":"Monthly Śukla-pakṣa Caturthī; auspicious for new ventures.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":4,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla"},"precedence":6}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"rishikesh"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga March 25, 2023 CE · Ṛṣikeśa · Vidhyamitra","description":"March 25, 2023 CE for Ṛṣikeśa: Śukla Caturthī, sūryodaya 06:16, sūryāsta 18:31.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/rishikesh/2023-03-25","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/rishikesh/2023-03-25","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/rishikesh/2023-03-25","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/rishikesh/2023-03-25","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/rishikesh/2023-03-25"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-15T08:48:05.157Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-15T08:48:05.157Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-15T08:48:05.157Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}