{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:rameswaram:1978-07-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/rameswaram/1978-07-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1978-07-01","date_display":"July 1, 1978 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1978,"month":7,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2443690.770833,"kali_year":5080,"ahargana":1855225.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":75.0331,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":24.7979,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":26,"name":"Ekādaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī","elongation_degrees":309.7648,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":9.7648},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":4,"moon_longitude":24.7979,"elapsed_within_degrees":11.4646},"yoga":{"number":8,"name":"Dhṛti","sum_longitude":99.8311},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":51,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1978,"month":7,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2443690.770833,"ahargana":1855225.2708,"kali_year":5080,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.5526,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":75.31549999999999,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":26.88330000000002,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-3.0994},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":136.21119999999996,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":93.47789999999998,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":81.89750000000004,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":114.02260000000001,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":123.5385,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":161.2372,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":341.2372,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1978,"month":7,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2443690.770833,"kali_year":5080,"ahargana":1855225.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":75.0331,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":24.7979,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":26,"name":"Ekādaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī","elongation_degrees":309.7648,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":9.7648},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":4,"moon_longitude":24.7979,"elapsed_within_degrees":11.4646},"yoga":{"number":8,"name":"Dhṛti","sum_longitude":99.8311},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":51,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.099,"elongation":50.235},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.099,"opposition_distance":129.765}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"rameswaram","name":"Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu","lat":9.2885,"lon":79.3127,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Tamil Nadu","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"rameswaram","name":"Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu","lat":9.2885,"lon":79.3127,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Tamil Nadu","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"05:57","sunsetLocal":"18:36","solarNoonLocal":"12:16","dayLengthHours":12.657151462383498,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 39 Mins 26 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 20 Mins 34 Secs","moonriseLocal":"02:48","moonsetLocal":"15:17","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:06","end":"10:41","startHours":9.106070221145307,"endHours":10.688214153943246,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"13:51","end":"15:26","startHours":13.85250201953912,"endHours":15.434645952337057,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"05:57","end":"07:31","startHours":5.941782355549433,"endHours":7.52392628834737,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:54","end":"09:19","startHours":8.89511769677225,"endHours":9.317022745518365,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:28","end":"06:48","startHours":6.469163666482079,"endHours":6.806687705478972,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:51","end":"12:42","startHours":11.848453037995064,"endHours":12.692263135487298,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:15","end":"05:06","startHours":4.254162160564967,"endHours":5.0979722580572,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:53","end":"05:57","startHours":4.887019733684141,"endHours":5.941782355549433,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:23","end":"15:13","startHours":14.379883330471765,"endHours":15.223693427963997,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:24","end":"18:48","startHours":18.39893381793293,"endHours":18.79893381793293,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:36","end":"19:08","startHours":18.59893381793293,"endHours":19.126315128865578,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:21","end":"20:06","startHours":18.34893381793293,"endHours":20.09893381793293,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:51","end":"00:42","startHours":23.848453037995068,"endHours":24.6922631354873,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"05:57","end":"07:31","startHours":5.941782355549433,"endHours":7.52392628834737,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"07:31","end":"09:06","startHours":7.52392628834737,"endHours":9.106070221145307,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:06","end":"10:41","startHours":9.106070221145307,"endHours":10.688214153943246,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"10:41","end":"12:16","startHours":10.688214153943246,"endHours":12.270358086741183,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:16","end":"13:51","startHours":12.270358086741183,"endHours":13.85250201953912,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"13:51","end":"15:26","startHours":13.85250201953912,"endHours":15.434645952337057,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:26","end":"17:01","startHours":15.434645952337057,"endHours":17.016789885134994,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"17:01","end":"18:36","startHours":17.016789885134994,"endHours":18.59893381793293,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:36","end":"20:01","startHours":18.59893381793293,"endHours":20.016789885134994,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"20:01","end":"21:26","startHours":20.016789885134994,"endHours":21.434645952337057,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:26","end":"22:51","startHours":21.434645952337057,"endHours":22.85250201953912,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"22:51","end":"00:16","startHours":22.85250201953912,"endHours":24.270358086741183,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:16","end":"01:41","startHours":24.270358086741183,"endHours":25.688214153943246,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"01:41","end":"03:06","startHours":25.688214153943246,"endHours":27.10607022114531,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:06","end":"04:31","startHours":27.10607022114531,"endHours":28.52392628834737,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"04:31","end":"05:57","startHours":28.52392628834737,"endHours":29.941782355549435,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:57","end":"06:57","startHours":5.941782355549433,"endHours":6.941782355549433,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:57","end":"07:57","startHours":6.941782355549433,"endHours":7.941782355549433,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:57","end":"08:57","startHours":7.941782355549433,"endHours":8.941782355549433,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:57","end":"09:57","startHours":8.941782355549433,"endHours":9.941782355549433,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:57","end":"10:57","startHours":9.941782355549433,"endHours":10.941782355549433,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:57","end":"11:57","startHours":10.941782355549433,"endHours":11.941782355549433,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:57","end":"12:57","startHours":11.941782355549433,"endHours":12.941782355549433,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:57","end":"13:57","startHours":12.941782355549433,"endHours":13.941782355549433,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:57","end":"14:57","startHours":13.941782355549433,"endHours":14.941782355549433,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:57","end":"15:57","startHours":14.941782355549433,"endHours":15.941782355549433,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:57","end":"16:57","startHours":15.941782355549433,"endHours":16.941782355549435,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:57","end":"17:57","startHours":16.941782355549435,"endHours":17.941782355549435,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:57","end":"18:57","startHours":17.941782355549435,"endHours":18.941782355549435,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:57","end":"19:57","startHours":18.941782355549435,"endHours":19.941782355549435,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:57","end":"20:57","startHours":19.941782355549435,"endHours":20.941782355549435,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:57","end":"21:57","startHours":20.941782355549435,"endHours":21.941782355549435,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:57","end":"22:57","startHours":21.941782355549435,"endHours":22.941782355549435,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:57","end":"23:57","startHours":22.941782355549435,"endHours":23.941782355549435,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:57","end":"00:57","startHours":23.941782355549435,"endHours":24.941782355549435,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:57","end":"01:57","startHours":24.941782355549435,"endHours":25.941782355549435,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:57","end":"02:57","startHours":25.941782355549435,"endHours":26.941782355549435,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:57","end":"03:57","startHours":26.941782355549435,"endHours":27.941782355549435,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:57","end":"04:57","startHours":27.941782355549435,"endHours":28.941782355549435,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:57","end":"05:57","startHours":28.941782355549435,"endHours":29.941782355549435,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"East","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Cara","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":23.139920859285212,"eotMinutes":-3.4722852044708983,"ayanamsa":23.5526}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2035,"vikram_samvatsara":"Prajāpati","saka_samvat":1900,"saka_samvatsara":"Kālayukta","bengali_samvat":1385,"malayalam_era":1154,"nanakshahi_year":509,"lunar_month":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Āṣāḍha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_amanta":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Mithuna (Āni)","ritu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","display_summary":"Āṣāḍha Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī · Vikram 2035 Prajāpati · Śaka 1900 Kālayukta"},"festivals":[{"id":"yogini-ekadashi","name":"Yoginī Ekādaśī","name_sanskrit":"योगिनी एकादशी","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Bhagavān Viṣṇu","significance":"Removes the curse of Kubera; equivalent to feeding 88,000 brāhmaṇas.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":26,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","lunar_month":"Āṣāḍha"},"precedence":4},{"id":"kamika-ekadashi","name":"Kāmikā Ekādaśī","name_sanskrit":"कामिका एकादशी","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Bhagavān Viṣṇu","significance":"First Ekādaśī of Cāturmāsya; equivalent to gift of cow + svarṇa.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":26,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","lunar_month":"Āṣāḍha"},"precedence":4},{"id":"ekadashi","name":"Ekādaśī","name_sanskrit":"एकादशी","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Bhagavān Viṣṇu","significance":"Sacred to Bhagavān Viṣṇu; vrata for purification.","vrata":true,"detection":{"any_of":[{"tithi_number":11},{"tithi_number":26}]},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"rameswaram"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga July 1, 1978 CE · Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu · Vidhyamitra","description":"July 1, 1978 CE for Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu: Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī, sūryodaya 05:57, sūryāsta 18:36.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/rameswaram/1978-07-01","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/rameswaram/1978-07-01","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/rameswaram/1978-07-01","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/rameswaram/1978-07-01","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/rameswaram/1978-07-01"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-06-02T00:12:10.651Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-06-02T00:12:10.651Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-06-02T00:12:10.651Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}