{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:rameshwaram:1968-10-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/rameshwaram/1968-10-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1968-10-01","date_display":"October 1, 1968 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1968,"month":10,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2440130.770833,"kali_year":5070,"ahargana":1851665.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":163.8399,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":276.6026,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":10,"name":"Daśamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Daśamī","elongation_degrees":112.7627,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":4.7627},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":276.6026,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.936},"yoga":{"number":7,"name":"Sukarma","sum_longitude":80.4426},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":18,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1968,"month":10,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2440130.770833,"ahargana":1851665.2708,"kali_year":5070,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.4164,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":164.50991799999997,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":278.2311179999999,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.3089},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":132.80631800000003,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":188.19201799999996,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":148.226518,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":192.35271799999998,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":0.36711800000000494,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":349.8631,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":169.8631,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1968,"month":10,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2440130.770833,"kali_year":5070,"ahargana":1851665.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":163.8399,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":276.6026,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":10,"name":"Daśamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Daśamī","elongation_degrees":112.7627,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":4.7627},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":276.6026,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.936},"yoga":{"number":7,"name":"Sukarma","sum_longitude":80.4426},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":18,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.309,"elongation":112.763},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.309,"opposition_distance":67.237}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"rameshwaram","name":"Rāmeśvaram","lat":9.2876,"lon":79.3129,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Tamil Nadu","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"rameshwaram","name":"Rāmeśvaram","lat":9.2876,"lon":79.3129,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Tamil Nadu","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"06:00","sunsetLocal":"18:03","solarNoonLocal":"12:02","dayLengthHours":12.044083707173051,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 02 Mins 39 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 57 Mins 21 Secs","moonriseLocal":"13:47","moonsetLocal":"01:25","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"15:02","end":"16:33","startHours":15.037364857016858,"endHours":16.542875320413486,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"09:01","end":"10:31","startHours":9.015323003430332,"endHours":10.520833466826963,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"12:02","end":"13:32","startHours":12.026343930223593,"endHours":13.531854393620225,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:49","end":"09:13","startHours":8.814588274977446,"endHours":9.216057731883215,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:30","end":"06:50","startHours":6.5061388977692785,"endHours":6.827314463293893,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:37","end":"12:26","startHours":11.624874473317824,"endHours":12.427813387129362,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:24","end":"05:12","startHours":4.398424249013995,"endHours":5.2013631628255315,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:00","end":"06:00","startHours":5.000628434372647,"endHours":6.004302076637068,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:02","end":"14:50","startHours":14.033691214752434,"endHours":14.83663012856397,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:51","end":"18:15","startHours":17.84838578381012,"endHours":18.248385783810118,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:03","end":"18:33","startHours":18.04838578381012,"endHours":18.55022260494233,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:48","end":"19:33","startHours":17.79838578381012,"endHours":19.54838578381012,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:37","end":"00:26","startHours":23.624874473317824,"endHours":24.427813387129362,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"06:00","end":"07:31","startHours":6.004302076637068,"endHours":7.5098125400337,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"07:31","end":"09:01","startHours":7.5098125400337,"endHours":9.015323003430332,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"09:01","end":"10:31","startHours":9.015323003430332,"endHours":10.520833466826963,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"10:31","end":"12:02","startHours":10.520833466826963,"endHours":12.026343930223593,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"12:02","end":"13:32","startHours":12.026343930223593,"endHours":13.531854393620225,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"13:32","end":"15:02","startHours":13.531854393620225,"endHours":15.037364857016858,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"15:02","end":"16:33","startHours":15.037364857016858,"endHours":16.542875320413486,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"16:33","end":"18:03","startHours":16.542875320413486,"endHours":18.04838578381012,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"18:03","end":"19:33","startHours":18.04838578381012,"endHours":19.542875320413486,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"19:33","end":"21:02","startHours":19.542875320413486,"endHours":21.037364857016854,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"21:02","end":"22:32","startHours":21.037364857016854,"endHours":22.531854393620225,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"22:32","end":"00:02","startHours":22.531854393620225,"endHours":24.026343930223593,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"00:02","end":"01:31","startHours":24.026343930223593,"endHours":25.52083346682696,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"01:31","end":"03:01","startHours":25.52083346682696,"endHours":27.015323003430332,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"03:01","end":"04:31","startHours":27.015323003430332,"endHours":28.5098125400337,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"04:31","end":"06:00","startHours":28.5098125400337,"endHours":30.004302076637067,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:00","end":"07:00","startHours":6.004302076637068,"endHours":7.004302076637068,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:00","end":"08:00","startHours":7.004302076637068,"endHours":8.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:00","end":"09:00","startHours":8.004302076637067,"endHours":9.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:00","end":"10:00","startHours":9.004302076637067,"endHours":10.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:00","end":"11:00","startHours":10.004302076637067,"endHours":11.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:00","end":"12:00","startHours":11.004302076637067,"endHours":12.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:00","end":"13:00","startHours":12.004302076637067,"endHours":13.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:00","end":"14:00","startHours":13.004302076637067,"endHours":14.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:00","end":"15:00","startHours":14.004302076637067,"endHours":15.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:00","end":"16:00","startHours":15.004302076637067,"endHours":16.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:00","end":"17:00","startHours":16.004302076637067,"endHours":17.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:00","end":"18:00","startHours":17.004302076637067,"endHours":18.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:00","end":"19:00","startHours":18.004302076637067,"endHours":19.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:00","end":"20:00","startHours":19.004302076637067,"endHours":20.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:00","end":"21:00","startHours":20.004302076637067,"endHours":21.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:00","end":"22:00","startHours":21.004302076637067,"endHours":22.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:00","end":"23:00","startHours":22.004302076637067,"endHours":23.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:00","end":"00:00","startHours":23.004302076637067,"endHours":24.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:00","end":"01:00","startHours":24.004302076637067,"endHours":25.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:00","end":"02:00","startHours":25.004302076637067,"endHours":26.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:00","end":"03:00","startHours":26.004302076637067,"endHours":27.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:00","end":"04:00","startHours":27.004302076637067,"endHours":28.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:00","end":"05:00","startHours":28.004302076637067,"endHours":29.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:00","end":"06:00","startHours":29.004302076637067,"endHours":30.004302076637067,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Makara","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"South-East","rahuVasa":"North","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Ānanda","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-3.1440856489176556,"eotMinutes":11.167764186584405,"ayanamsa":23.4164}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2025,"vikram_samvatsara":"Durmati","saka_samvat":1890,"saka_samvatsara":"Kīlaka","bengali_samvat":1375,"malayalam_era":1144,"nanakshahi_year":499,"lunar_month":"Āśvina","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Āśvina Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Āśvina","lunar_month_amanta":"Āśvina","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)","ritu":"Śarad (Autumn)","display_summary":"Āśvina Śukla Daśamī · Vikram 2025 Durmati · Śaka 1890 Kīlaka"},"festivals":[{"id":"vijaya-dashami","name":"Vijaya Daśamī (Dasarā / Daśaharā)","name_sanskrit":"विजय दशमी","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Rāma (Rāvaṇa-vadha) + Durgā (Mahiṣāsura-vadha)","significance":"Rāma's victory over Rāvaṇa; Durgā's victory; ārambha-divasa for śilpa-kalā.","vrata":true,"primary_observance":"Rāvaṇa-dahana; Aparājitā-pūjā; Śastra-pūjā","detection":{"tithi_number":10,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla","lunar_month":"Āśvina"},"precedence":1,"related_chart":"rama","sources":["Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa, Yuddha-Kāṇḍa","Devī Mahātmya"]}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"mangala-walk","name":"Maṅgala Walk","name_sanskrit":"मङ्गल यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/mangala-walk"},"reason":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"rameshwaram"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga October 1, 1968 CE · Rāmeśvaram · Vidhyamitra","description":"October 1, 1968 CE for Rāmeśvaram: Śukla Daśamī, sūryodaya 06:00, sūryāsta 18:03.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/rameshwaram/1968-10-01","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/rameshwaram/1968-10-01","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/rameshwaram/1968-10-01","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/rameshwaram/1968-10-01","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/rameshwaram/1968-10-01"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-06-02T23:28:55.547Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-06-02T23:28:55.547Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-06-02T23:28:55.547Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}