{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:pushkar:2023-05-31:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/2023-05-31","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2023-05-31","date_display":"May 31, 2023 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2023,"month":5,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460095.770833,"kali_year":5125,"ahargana":1871630.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":45.0186,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":173.9238,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":11,"name":"Ekādaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Ekādaśī","elongation_degrees":128.9052,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.9052},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":173.9238,"elapsed_within_degrees":0.5905},"yoga":{"number":17,"name":"Vyatīpāta","sum_longitude":218.9424},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":21,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2023,"month":5,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460095.770833,"ahargana":1871630.2708,"kali_year":5125,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.18,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":45.189408000000014,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":173.624508,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":1.3966},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":101.46850799999999,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":20.063607999999988,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":9.036407999999994,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":90.15160800000001,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":312.851308,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":12.0213,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":192.0213,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2023,"month":5,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460095.770833,"kali_year":5125,"ahargana":1871630.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":45.0186,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":173.9238,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":11,"name":"Ekādaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Ekādaśī","elongation_degrees":128.9052,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.9052},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":173.9238,"elapsed_within_degrees":0.5905},"yoga":{"number":17,"name":"Vyatīpāta","sum_longitude":218.9424},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":21,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":1.397,"elongation":128.905},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":1.397,"opposition_distance":51.095}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"pushkar","name":"Puṣkar","lat":26.49,"lon":74.55,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Rajasthan","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"pushkar","name":"Puṣkar","lat":26.49,"lon":74.55,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Rajasthan","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"05:39","sunsetLocal":"19:20","solarNoonLocal":"12:29","dayLengthHours":13.673925771316341,"dayLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 40 Mins 26 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 19 Mins 34 Secs","moonriseLocal":"15:14","moonsetLocal":"02:52","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"12:29","end":"14:12","startHours":12.488340554031005,"endHours":14.197581275445547,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"07:22","end":"09:04","startHours":7.360618389787376,"endHours":9.069859111201918,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"10:47","end":"12:29","startHours":10.779099832616462,"endHours":12.488340554031005,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:51","end":"09:18","startHours":8.841960348346646,"endHours":9.297757874057192,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:13","end":"06:35","startHours":6.2211245755110145,"endHours":6.585762596079451,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:02","end":"12:57","startHours":12.032543028320461,"endHours":12.944138079741549,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"03:50","end":"04:44","startHours":3.828187565530655,"endHours":4.739782616951744,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:31","end":"05:39","startHours":4.511883854096472,"endHours":5.651377668372834,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:46","end":"15:41","startHours":14.767328182583729,"endHours":15.678923234004818,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"19:08","end":"19:32","startHours":19.125303439689176,"endHours":19.525303439689175,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"19:20","end":"19:54","startHours":19.325303439689176,"endHours":19.895050346827357,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"19:05","end":"20:50","startHours":19.075303439689176,"endHours":20.825303439689176,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:02","end":"00:57","startHours":24.03254302832046,"endHours":24.94413807974155,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"05:39","end":"07:22","startHours":5.651377668372834,"endHours":7.360618389787376,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"07:22","end":"09:04","startHours":7.360618389787376,"endHours":9.069859111201918,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"09:04","end":"10:47","startHours":9.069859111201918,"endHours":10.779099832616462,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"10:47","end":"12:29","startHours":10.779099832616462,"endHours":12.488340554031005,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"12:29","end":"14:12","startHours":12.488340554031005,"endHours":14.197581275445547,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"14:12","end":"15:54","startHours":14.197581275445547,"endHours":15.906821996860089,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"15:54","end":"17:37","startHours":15.906821996860089,"endHours":17.616062718274634,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"17:37","end":"19:20","startHours":17.616062718274634,"endHours":19.325303439689176,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"19:20","end":"20:37","startHours":19.325303439689176,"endHours":20.616062718274634,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"20:37","end":"21:54","startHours":20.616062718274634,"endHours":21.90682199686009,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"21:54","end":"23:12","startHours":21.90682199686009,"endHours":23.197581275445547,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"23:12","end":"00:29","startHours":23.197581275445547,"endHours":24.488340554031005,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"00:29","end":"01:47","startHours":24.488340554031005,"endHours":25.779099832616463,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"01:47","end":"03:04","startHours":25.779099832616463,"endHours":27.06985911120192,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"03:04","end":"04:22","startHours":27.06985911120192,"endHours":28.360618389787376,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"04:22","end":"05:39","startHours":28.360618389787376,"endHours":29.651377668372835,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:39","end":"06:39","startHours":5.651377668372834,"endHours":6.651377668372834,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:39","end":"07:39","startHours":6.651377668372834,"endHours":7.651377668372834,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:39","end":"08:39","startHours":7.651377668372834,"endHours":8.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:39","end":"09:39","startHours":8.651377668372835,"endHours":9.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:39","end":"10:39","startHours":9.651377668372835,"endHours":10.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:39","end":"11:39","startHours":10.651377668372835,"endHours":11.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:39","end":"12:39","startHours":11.651377668372835,"endHours":12.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:39","end":"13:39","startHours":12.651377668372835,"endHours":13.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:39","end":"14:39","startHours":13.651377668372835,"endHours":14.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:39","end":"15:39","startHours":14.651377668372835,"endHours":15.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:39","end":"16:39","startHours":15.651377668372835,"endHours":16.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:39","end":"17:39","startHours":16.651377668372835,"endHours":17.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:39","end":"18:39","startHours":17.651377668372835,"endHours":18.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:39","end":"19:39","startHours":18.651377668372835,"endHours":19.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:39","end":"20:39","startHours":19.651377668372835,"endHours":20.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:39","end":"21:39","startHours":20.651377668372835,"endHours":21.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:39","end":"22:39","startHours":21.651377668372835,"endHours":22.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:39","end":"23:39","startHours":22.651377668372835,"endHours":23.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:39","end":"00:39","startHours":23.651377668372835,"endHours":24.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:39","end":"01:39","startHours":24.651377668372835,"endHours":25.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:39","end":"02:39","startHours":25.651377668372835,"endHours":26.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:39","end":"03:39","startHours":26.651377668372835,"endHours":27.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:39","end":"04:39","startHours":27.651377668372835,"endHours":28.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:39","end":"05:39","startHours":28.651377668372835,"endHours":29.651377668372835,"planetary_lord":"Sun"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Tulā","Dhanu","Makara"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"North-West","rahuVasa":"South-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Cara","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":21.852996511776546,"eotMinutes":2.4995667581397525,"ayanamsa":24.18}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2080,"vikram_samvatsara":"Nala","saka_samvat":1945,"saka_samvatsara":"Śobhana","bengali_samvat":1430,"malayalam_era":1199,"nanakshahi_year":554,"lunar_month":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Jyeṣṭha Śukla Pakṣa","solar_month":"Vṛṣabha (Vaikāsi)","ritu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","display_summary":"Jyeṣṭha Śukla Ekādaśī · Vikram 2080 Nala · Śaka 1945 Śobhana"},"festivals":[{"id":"nirjala-ekadashi","name":"Nirjalā Ekādaśī","name_sanskrit":"निर्जला एकादशी","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Bhagavān Viṣṇu","significance":"Strictest Ekādaśī (no water for 24 hours); Bhīma's vrata. Confers fruit of all 24 Ekādaśīs.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":11,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla","lunar_month":"Jyeṣṭha"},"precedence":1,"sources":["Mahābhārata, Anuśāsana Parva"]},{"id":"ekadashi","name":"Ekādaśī","name_sanskrit":"एकादशी","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Bhagavān Viṣṇu","significance":"Sacred to Bhagavān Viṣṇu; vrata for purification.","vrata":true,"detection":{"any_of":[{"tithi_number":11},{"tithi_number":26}]},"precedence":5},{"id":"vrishabha-sankranti","name":"Vṛṣabha Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"वृषभ सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Taurus.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Vṛṣabha"},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"budha-walk","name":"Budha Walk","name_sanskrit":"बुध यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/budha-walk"},"reason":"Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"pushkar"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga May 31, 2023 CE · Puṣkar · Vidhyamitra","description":"May 31, 2023 CE for Puṣkar: Śukla Ekādaśī, sūryodaya 05:39, sūryāsta 19:20.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/2023-05-31","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/2023-05-31","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/2023-05-31","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/2023-05-31","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/2023-05-31"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T20:53:25.152Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T20:53:25.152Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-14T20:53:25.152Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}