{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:pushkar:1991-07-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1991-07-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1991-07-01","date_display":"July 1, 1991 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1991,"month":7,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2448438.770833,"kali_year":5093,"ahargana":1859973.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":74.6888,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":301.0897,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":19,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturthī","elongation_degrees":226.401,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.401},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":301.0897,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.7564},"yoga":{"number":2,"name":"Prīti","sum_longitude":15.7785},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":37,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1991,"month":7,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2448438.770833,"ahargana":1859973.2708,"kali_year":5093,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.7342,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":74.99979100000002,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":297.73859100000004,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":2.3444},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":117.55559099999999,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":90.58039100000002,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":110.50059099999999,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":119.17629099999999,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":281.43549099999996,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":269.6653,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":89.6653,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1991,"month":7,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2448438.770833,"kali_year":5093,"ahargana":1859973.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":74.6888,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":301.0897,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":19,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturthī","elongation_degrees":226.401,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.401},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":301.0897,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.7564},"yoga":{"number":2,"name":"Prīti","sum_longitude":15.7785},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":37,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.344,"elongation":133.599},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.344,"opposition_distance":46.401}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-4,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-1.455,"opposition_distance":0.095}]},"city":{"slug":"pushkar","name":"Puṣkar","lat":26.49,"lon":74.55,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Rajasthan","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"pushkar","name":"Puṣkar","lat":26.49,"lon":74.55,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Rajasthan","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"05:42","sunsetLocal":"19:29","solarNoonLocal":"12:35","dayLengthHours":13.778734581170477,"dayLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 46 Mins 43 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 13 Mins 17 Secs","moonriseLocal":"21:53","moonsetLocal":"09:00","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"07:25","end":"09:09","startHours":7.420845952135587,"endHours":9.143187774781897,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"10:52","end":"12:35","startHours":10.865529597428207,"endHours":12.587871420074517,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"14:19","end":"16:02","startHours":14.310213242720826,"endHours":16.032555065367134,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:55","end":"09:22","startHours":8.913542198429056,"endHours":9.372833351134737,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:16","end":"06:38","startHours":6.272618070371381,"endHours":6.640050992535928,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:08","end":"13:03","startHours":12.128580267368832,"endHours":13.047162572780199,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"03:52","end":"04:47","startHours":3.8613395186665476,"endHours":4.779921824077912,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:33","end":"05:42","startHours":4.550276247725071,"endHours":5.698504129489278,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:53","end":"15:48","startHours":14.88432718360293,"endHours":15.802909489014294,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"19:17","end":"19:41","startHours":19.277238710659756,"endHours":19.677238710659754,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"19:29","end":"20:03","startHours":19.477238710659755,"endHours":20.05135265154186,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"19:14","end":"20:59","startHours":19.227238710659755,"endHours":20.977238710659755,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:08","end":"01:03","startHours":24.128580267368832,"endHours":25.047162572780195,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"05:42","end":"07:25","startHours":5.698504129489278,"endHours":7.420845952135587,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"07:25","end":"09:09","startHours":7.420845952135587,"endHours":9.143187774781897,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"09:09","end":"10:52","startHours":9.143187774781897,"endHours":10.865529597428207,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"10:52","end":"12:35","startHours":10.865529597428207,"endHours":12.587871420074517,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"12:35","end":"14:19","startHours":12.587871420074517,"endHours":14.310213242720826,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"14:19","end":"16:02","startHours":14.310213242720826,"endHours":16.032555065367134,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"16:02","end":"17:45","startHours":16.032555065367134,"endHours":17.754896888013445,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"17:45","end":"19:29","startHours":17.754896888013445,"endHours":19.477238710659755,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"19:29","end":"20:45","startHours":19.477238710659755,"endHours":20.754896888013445,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"20:45","end":"22:02","startHours":20.754896888013445,"endHours":22.032555065367134,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"22:02","end":"23:19","startHours":22.032555065367134,"endHours":23.310213242720828,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"23:19","end":"00:35","startHours":23.310213242720828,"endHours":24.587871420074517,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"00:35","end":"01:52","startHours":24.587871420074517,"endHours":25.865529597428207,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"01:52","end":"03:09","startHours":25.865529597428207,"endHours":27.143187774781897,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"03:09","end":"04:25","startHours":27.143187774781897,"endHours":28.420845952135586,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"04:25","end":"05:42","startHours":28.420845952135586,"endHours":29.69850412948928,"quality":"neutral"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:42","end":"06:42","startHours":5.698504129489278,"endHours":6.698504129489278,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:42","end":"07:42","startHours":6.698504129489278,"endHours":7.698504129489278,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:42","end":"08:42","startHours":7.698504129489278,"endHours":8.698504129489278,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:42","end":"09:42","startHours":8.698504129489278,"endHours":9.698504129489278,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:42","end":"10:42","startHours":9.698504129489278,"endHours":10.698504129489278,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:42","end":"11:42","startHours":10.698504129489278,"endHours":11.698504129489278,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:42","end":"12:42","startHours":11.698504129489278,"endHours":12.698504129489278,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:42","end":"13:42","startHours":12.698504129489278,"endHours":13.698504129489278,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:42","end":"14:42","startHours":13.698504129489278,"endHours":14.698504129489278,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:42","end":"15:42","startHours":14.698504129489278,"endHours":15.698504129489278,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:42","end":"16:42","startHours":15.698504129489278,"endHours":16.69850412948928,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:42","end":"17:42","startHours":16.69850412948928,"endHours":17.69850412948928,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:42","end":"18:42","startHours":17.69850412948928,"endHours":18.69850412948928,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:42","end":"19:42","startHours":18.69850412948928,"endHours":19.69850412948928,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:42","end":"20:42","startHours":19.69850412948928,"endHours":20.69850412948928,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:42","end":"21:42","startHours":20.69850412948928,"endHours":21.69850412948928,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:42","end":"22:42","startHours":21.69850412948928,"endHours":22.69850412948928,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:42","end":"23:42","startHours":22.69850412948928,"endHours":23.69850412948928,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:42","end":"00:42","startHours":23.69850412948928,"endHours":24.69850412948928,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:42","end":"01:42","startHours":24.69850412948928,"endHours":25.69850412948928,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:42","end":"02:42","startHours":25.69850412948928,"endHours":26.69850412948928,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:42","end":"03:42","startHours":26.69850412948928,"endHours":27.69850412948928,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:42","end":"04:42","startHours":27.69850412948928,"endHours":28.69850412948928,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:42","end":"05:42","startHours":28.69850412948928,"endHours":29.69850412948928,"planetary_lord":"Venus"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Makara","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"South-East","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Sushira","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","drikAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":23.148796327835292,"eotMinutes":-3.4722852044708983,"ayanamsa":23.7342}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2048,"vikram_samvatsara":"Tāraṇa","saka_samvat":1913,"saka_samvatsara":"Prajāpati","bengali_samvat":1398,"malayalam_era":1167,"nanakshahi_year":522,"lunar_month":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Āṣāḍha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Mithuna (Āni)","ritu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","display_summary":"Āṣāḍha Kṛṣṇa Caturthī · Vikram 2048 Tāraṇa · Śaka 1913 Prajāpati"},"festivals":[{"id":"mithuna-sankranti","name":"Mithuna Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"मिथुन सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Gemini.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Mithuna"},"precedence":5},{"id":"sankashti-chaturthi","name":"Saṅkaṣṭī Caturthī","name_sanskrit":"सङ्कष्टी चतुर्थी","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Gaṇeśa","significance":"Monthly Gaṇeśa vrata.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":19,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa"},"precedence":6}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"chandra-walk","name":"Candra Walk","name_sanskrit":"चन्द्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Manas-control + BG 6.5-7.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/chandra-walk"},"reason":"Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"pushkar"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga July 1, 1991 CE · Puṣkar · Vidhyamitra","description":"July 1, 1991 CE for Puṣkar: Kṛṣṇa Caturthī, sūryodaya 05:42, sūryāsta 19:29.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1991-07-01","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1991-07-01","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1991-07-01","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1991-07-01","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1991-07-01"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-19T11:30:20.718Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-19T11:30:20.718Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-19T11:30:20.718Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}