{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:pushkar:1870-01-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1870-01-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1870-01-01","date_display":"January 1, 1870 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1870,"month":1,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2404063.770833,"kali_year":4971,"ahargana":1815598.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":258.5391,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":248.0334,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":349.4943,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.4943},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":3,"moon_longitude":248.0334,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.0334},"yoga":{"number":11,"name":"Vṛddhi","sum_longitude":146.5725},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":58,"name":"Catuṣpāda"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1870,"month":1,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2404063.770833,"ahargana":1815598.2708,"kali_year":4971,"ayanamsa_lahiri":22.037,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":258.45004199999994,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":246.25524199999995,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":2.4381},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":276.042242,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":271.02064199999995,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":20.788542000000007,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":306.168042,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":240.94314199999997,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":100.8663,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":280.8663,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1870,"month":1,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2404063.770833,"kali_year":4971,"ahargana":1815598.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":258.5391,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":248.0334,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":349.4943,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.4943},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":3,"moon_longitude":248.0334,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.0334},"yoga":{"number":11,"name":"Vṛddhi","sum_longitude":146.5725},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":58,"name":"Catuṣpāda"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.438,"elongation":10.506},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.438,"opposition_distance":169.494}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":1,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":1.468,"elongation":2.188}]},"city":{"slug":"pushkar","name":"Puṣkar","lat":26.49,"lon":74.55,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Rajasthan","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"pushkar","name":"Puṣkar","lat":26.49,"lon":74.55,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Rajasthan","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"07:20","sunsetLocal":"17:51","solarNoonLocal":"12:36","dayLengthHours":10.50753948539743,"dayLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 30 Mins 27 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 29 Mins 33 Secs","moonriseLocal":"06:34","moonsetLocal":"17:00","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:58","end":"11:17","startHours":9.964868100707243,"endHours":11.278310536381923,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"13:54","end":"15:13","startHours":13.90519540773128,"endHours":15.218637843405958,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"07:20","end":"08:39","startHours":7.337983229357886,"endHours":8.651425665032566,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:47","end":"10:08","startHours":9.789742442617285,"endHours":10.1399937587972,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:47","end":"08:03","startHours":7.775797374582779,"endHours":8.05599842752671,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:14","end":"12:57","startHours":12.241501655876686,"endHours":12.942004288236514,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:56","end":"06:38","startHours":5.936977964638229,"endHours":6.637480596998057,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:28","end":"07:20","startHours":6.4623549389081,"endHours":7.337983229357886,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:21","end":"15:03","startHours":14.343009552956172,"endHours":15.043512185316,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:39","end":"18:03","startHours":17.645522714755316,"endHours":18.045522714755315,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"17:51","end":"18:17","startHours":17.845522714755315,"endHours":18.28333685998021,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:36","end":"19:21","startHours":17.595522714755315,"endHours":19.345522714755315,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:14","end":"00:57","startHours":24.241501655876686,"endHours":24.942004288236514,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"07:20","end":"08:39","startHours":7.337983229357886,"endHours":8.651425665032566,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"08:39","end":"09:58","startHours":8.651425665032566,"endHours":9.964868100707243,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:58","end":"11:17","startHours":9.964868100707243,"endHours":11.278310536381923,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"11:17","end":"12:36","startHours":11.278310536381923,"endHours":12.5917529720566,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:36","end":"13:54","startHours":12.5917529720566,"endHours":13.90519540773128,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"13:54","end":"15:13","startHours":13.90519540773128,"endHours":15.218637843405958,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:13","end":"16:32","startHours":15.218637843405958,"endHours":16.53208027908064,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"16:32","end":"17:51","startHours":16.53208027908064,"endHours":17.845522714755315,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"17:51","end":"19:32","startHours":17.845522714755315,"endHours":19.53208027908064,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"19:32","end":"21:13","startHours":19.53208027908064,"endHours":21.218637843405958,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:13","end":"22:54","startHours":21.218637843405958,"endHours":22.905195407731277,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"22:54","end":"00:36","startHours":22.905195407731277,"endHours":24.5917529720566,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:36","end":"02:17","startHours":24.5917529720566,"endHours":26.278310536381923,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"02:17","end":"03:58","startHours":26.278310536381923,"endHours":27.964868100707243,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:58","end":"05:39","startHours":27.964868100707243,"endHours":29.651425665032562,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"05:39","end":"07:20","startHours":29.651425665032562,"endHours":31.337983229357885,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:20","end":"08:20","startHours":7.337983229357886,"endHours":8.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:20","end":"09:20","startHours":8.337983229357885,"endHours":9.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:20","end":"10:20","startHours":9.337983229357885,"endHours":10.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:20","end":"11:20","startHours":10.337983229357885,"endHours":11.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:20","end":"12:20","startHours":11.337983229357885,"endHours":12.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:20","end":"13:20","startHours":12.337983229357885,"endHours":13.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:20","end":"14:20","startHours":13.337983229357885,"endHours":14.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:20","end":"15:20","startHours":14.337983229357885,"endHours":15.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:20","end":"16:20","startHours":15.337983229357885,"endHours":16.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:20","end":"17:20","startHours":16.337983229357885,"endHours":17.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:20","end":"18:20","startHours":17.337983229357885,"endHours":18.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:20","end":"19:20","startHours":18.337983229357885,"endHours":19.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:20","end":"20:20","startHours":19.337983229357885,"endHours":20.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:20","end":"21:20","startHours":20.337983229357885,"endHours":21.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:20","end":"22:20","startHours":21.337983229357885,"endHours":22.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:20","end":"23:20","startHours":22.337983229357885,"endHours":23.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:20","end":"00:20","startHours":23.337983229357885,"endHours":24.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:20","end":"01:20","startHours":24.337983229357885,"endHours":25.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:20","end":"02:20","startHours":25.337983229357885,"endHours":26.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:20","end":"03:20","startHours":26.337983229357885,"endHours":27.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:20","end":"04:20","startHours":27.337983229357885,"endHours":28.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:20","end":"05:20","startHours":28.337983229357885,"endHours":29.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:20","end":"06:20","startHours":29.337983229357885,"endHours":30.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:20","end":"07:20","startHours":30.337983229357885,"endHours":31.337983229357885,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"East","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Lumba","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-23.02226323843994,"eotMinutes":-3.705178323396069,"ayanamsa":22.037}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1927,"vikram_samvatsara":"Subhānu","saka_samvat":1792,"saka_samvatsara":"Pramoda","bengali_samvat":1277,"malayalam_era":1046,"nanakshahi_year":401,"lunar_month":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_amanta":"Mārgaśīrṣa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)","ritu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","display_summary":"Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā · Vikram 1927 Subhānu · Śaka 1792 Pramoda"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"pushkar"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 1, 1870 CE · Puṣkar · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 1, 1870 CE for Puṣkar: Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā, sūryodaya 07:20, sūryāsta 17:51.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1870-01-01","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1870-01-01","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1870-01-01","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1870-01-01","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1870-01-01"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-06-24T10:04:58.918Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-06-24T10:04:58.918Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-06-24T10:04:58.918Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no founder-city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Goloka/Vraja Rādhā-Krishna","Vaikuṇṭha Lakṣmī-Nārāyaṇa","Mahāviṣṇu/Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Brahmā","Kṣīrodaka Paramātmā/Antaryāmī (Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu)","Bhūmi","reader's own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi","exact reading kṣetra","Divyāṁśa-bhakta","chitta/vāṇī/aṅgulī","keyboard-silicon-pathways","Vidhyāmitra substrate","reader/seer","Krishna"],"antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}