{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:pushkar:1865-10-31:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1865-10-31","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1865-10-31","date_display":"October 31, 1865 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1865,"month":10,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2402540.770833,"kali_year":4967,"ahargana":1814075.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":195.3161,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":331.7488,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"tithi":{"number":12,"name":"Dvādaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvādaśī","elongation_degrees":136.4326,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":4.4326},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":331.7488,"elapsed_within_degrees":11.7488},"yoga":{"number":13,"name":"Vyāghāta","sum_longitude":167.0649},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":22,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1865,"month":10,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2402540.770833,"ahargana":1814075.2708,"kali_year":4967,"ayanamsa_lahiri":21.9788,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":195.67303200000003,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":329.386032,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":2.2356},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":201.04383200000007,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":203.34583199999997,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":247.48373200000003,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":169.419132,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":192.63493199999994,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":181.5622,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":1.5622,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1865,"month":10,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2402540.770833,"kali_year":4967,"ahargana":1814075.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":195.3161,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":331.7488,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"tithi":{"number":12,"name":"Dvādaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvādaśī","elongation_degrees":136.4326,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":4.4326},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":331.7488,"elapsed_within_degrees":11.7488},"yoga":{"number":13,"name":"Vyāghāta","sum_longitude":167.0649},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":22,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.236,"elongation":136.433},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.236,"opposition_distance":43.567}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"pushkar","name":"Puṣkar","lat":26.49,"lon":74.55,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Rajasthan","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"pushkar","name":"Puṣkar","lat":26.49,"lon":74.55,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Rajasthan","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"06:40","sunsetLocal":"17:51","solarNoonLocal":"12:15","dayLengthHours":11.172735650480993,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 10 Mins 22 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 49 Mins 38 Secs","moonriseLocal":"15:14","moonsetLocal":"03:06","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"15:03","end":"16:27","startHours":15.048970920111445,"endHours":16.44556287642157,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"09:28","end":"10:52","startHours":9.46260309487095,"endHours":10.859195051181073,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"12:15","end":"13:39","startHours":12.255787007491197,"endHours":13.652378963801322,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:17","end":"09:39","startHours":9.276390834029598,"endHours":9.6488153557123,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:08","end":"07:26","startHours":7.134949834354076,"endHours":7.432889451700236,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:53","end":"12:38","startHours":11.883362485808497,"endHours":12.628211529173896,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:11","end":"05:55","startHours":5.179721095519902,"endHours":5.924570138885302,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:44","end":"06:40","startHours":5.738357878043952,"endHours":6.669419182250701,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:07","end":"14:52","startHours":14.117909615904697,"endHours":14.862758659270096,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:39","end":"18:03","startHours":17.642154832731695,"endHours":18.042154832731693,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"17:51","end":"18:18","startHours":17.842154832731694,"endHours":18.30768548483507,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:36","end":"19:21","startHours":17.592154832731694,"endHours":19.342154832731694,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:53","end":"00:38","startHours":23.883362485808497,"endHours":24.628211529173896,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"06:40","end":"08:04","startHours":6.669419182250701,"endHours":8.066011138560825,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"08:04","end":"09:28","startHours":8.066011138560825,"endHours":9.46260309487095,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"09:28","end":"10:52","startHours":9.46260309487095,"endHours":10.859195051181073,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"10:52","end":"12:15","startHours":10.859195051181073,"endHours":12.255787007491197,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"12:15","end":"13:39","startHours":12.255787007491197,"endHours":13.652378963801322,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"13:39","end":"15:03","startHours":13.652378963801322,"endHours":15.048970920111445,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"15:03","end":"16:27","startHours":15.048970920111445,"endHours":16.44556287642157,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"16:27","end":"17:51","startHours":16.44556287642157,"endHours":17.842154832731694,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"17:51","end":"19:27","startHours":17.842154832731694,"endHours":19.44556287642157,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"19:27","end":"21:03","startHours":19.44556287642157,"endHours":21.048970920111447,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"21:03","end":"22:39","startHours":21.048970920111447,"endHours":22.652378963801322,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"22:39","end":"00:15","startHours":22.652378963801322,"endHours":24.255787007491197,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"00:15","end":"01:52","startHours":24.255787007491197,"endHours":25.859195051181075,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"01:52","end":"03:28","startHours":25.859195051181075,"endHours":27.46260309487095,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"03:28","end":"05:04","startHours":27.46260309487095,"endHours":29.066011138560825,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"05:04","end":"06:40","startHours":29.066011138560825,"endHours":30.6694191822507,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:40","end":"07:40","startHours":6.669419182250701,"endHours":7.669419182250701,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:40","end":"08:40","startHours":7.669419182250701,"endHours":8.669419182250701,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:40","end":"09:40","startHours":8.669419182250701,"endHours":9.669419182250701,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:40","end":"10:40","startHours":9.669419182250701,"endHours":10.669419182250701,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:40","end":"11:40","startHours":10.669419182250701,"endHours":11.669419182250701,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:40","end":"12:40","startHours":11.669419182250701,"endHours":12.669419182250701,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:40","end":"13:40","startHours":12.669419182250701,"endHours":13.669419182250701,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:40","end":"14:40","startHours":13.669419182250701,"endHours":14.669419182250701,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:40","end":"15:40","startHours":14.669419182250701,"endHours":15.669419182250701,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:40","end":"16:40","startHours":15.669419182250701,"endHours":16.6694191822507,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:40","end":"17:40","startHours":16.6694191822507,"endHours":17.6694191822507,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:40","end":"18:40","startHours":17.6694191822507,"endHours":18.6694191822507,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:40","end":"19:40","startHours":18.6694191822507,"endHours":19.6694191822507,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:40","end":"20:40","startHours":19.6694191822507,"endHours":20.6694191822507,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:40","end":"21:40","startHours":20.6694191822507,"endHours":21.6694191822507,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:40","end":"22:40","startHours":21.6694191822507,"endHours":22.6694191822507,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:40","end":"23:40","startHours":22.6694191822507,"endHours":23.6694191822507,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:40","end":"00:40","startHours":23.6694191822507,"endHours":24.6694191822507,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:40","end":"01:40","startHours":24.6694191822507,"endHours":25.6694191822507,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:40","end":"02:40","startHours":25.6694191822507,"endHours":26.6694191822507,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:40","end":"03:40","startHours":26.6694191822507,"endHours":27.6694191822507,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:40","end":"04:40","startHours":27.6694191822507,"endHours":28.6694191822507,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:40","end":"05:40","startHours":28.6694191822507,"endHours":29.6694191822507,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:40","end":"06:40","startHours":29.6694191822507,"endHours":30.6694191822507,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"South","rahuVasa":"North","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Saumya","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Śarad (Autumn)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-14.06127897513403,"eotMinutes":16.45277955052819,"ayanamsa":21.9788}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1922,"vikram_samvatsara":"Bahudhānya","saka_samvat":1787,"saka_samvatsara":"Krodhana","bengali_samvat":1272,"malayalam_era":1041,"nanakshahi_year":396,"lunar_month":"Kārtika","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Kārtika Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Kārtika","lunar_month_amanta":"Kārtika","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Tulā (Aippasi)","ritu":"Śarad (Autumn)","display_summary":"Kārtika Śukla Dvādaśī · Vikram 1922 Bahudhānya · Śaka 1787 Krodhana"},"festivals":[{"id":"tulasi-vivaha","name":"Tulasī Vivāha","name_sanskrit":"तुलसी विवाह","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Tulasī Devī + Bhagavān Viṣṇu","significance":"Marriage of Tulasī (Vṛndā) with Śālagrāma. Marks end of Cāturmāsya.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":12,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla","lunar_month":"Kārtika"},"precedence":2,"sources":["Padma Purāṇa Uttara-khaṇḍa"]}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"mangala-walk","name":"Maṅgala Walk","name_sanskrit":"मङ्गल यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/mangala-walk"},"reason":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"pushkar"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga October 31, 1865 CE · Puṣkar · Vidhyamitra","description":"October 31, 1865 CE for Puṣkar: Śukla Dvādaśī, sūryodaya 06:40, sūryāsta 17:51.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1865-10-31","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1865-10-31","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1865-10-31","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1865-10-31","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pushkar/1865-10-31"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T11:53:52.248Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T11:53:52.248Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-31T11:53:52.248Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}