{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:puri:-3165-07-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/puri/-3165-07-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"-3165-07-01","date_display":"July 1, 3166 BCE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-3165,"month":6,"day":30,"hour":28.052266666666668,"minute":42.964,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":565222.698681,"kali_year":-63,"ahargana":-23242.8013,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":130.0506,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":99.6525,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":28,"name":"Trayodaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī","elongation_degrees":329.6019,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.6019},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":2,"moon_longitude":99.6525,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.3191},"yoga":{"number":18,"name":"Varīyān","sum_longitude":229.703},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":54,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta four-step process (II.43-44), tabular sines, even/odd epicycles, no bīja; verified against Burgess 1860 worked example","engine_version":"4.0 (Pūrṇa — Burgess text, 2026-09-26)","tradition_sources":"Sūrya Siddhānta Ch. I-III, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860)","input":{"year":-3165,"month":6,"day":30,"hour":28.052266666666668,"minute":42.964,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":565222.698681,"ahargana":-23242.8013,"kali_year":-63,"ayanamsa":0.9545,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":130.0506,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":99.6525,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":3.538},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":93.1894,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":152.4293,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":213.2875,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":159.3411,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":294.0913,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":331.5155,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":151.5155,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-3165,"month":6,"day":30,"hour":28.052266666666668,"minute":42.964,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":565222.698681,"kali_year":-63,"ahargana":-23242.8013,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":130.0506,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":99.6525,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":28,"name":"Trayodaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī","elongation_degrees":329.6019,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.6019},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":2,"moon_longitude":99.6525,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.3191},"yoga":{"number":18,"name":"Varīyān","sum_longitude":229.703},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":54,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.538,"elongation":30.398},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.538,"opposition_distance":149.602}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"puri","name":"Purī (Jagannāth)","lat":19.8135,"lon":85.8312,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Odisha","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"puri","name":"Purī (Jagannāth)","lat":19.8135,"lon":85.8312,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Odisha","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"05:13","sunsetLocal":"18:06","solarNoonLocal":"11:39","dayLengthHours":12.881398664787412,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 52 Mins 53 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 07 Mins 07 Secs","moonriseLocal":"02:46","moonsetLocal":"16:36","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"14:53","end":"16:29","startHours":14.877107876818627,"endHours":16.487282709917054},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"08:26","end":"10:03","startHours":8.436408544424921,"endHours":10.046583377523348},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"11:39","end":"13:16","startHours":11.656758210621774,"endHours":13.2669330437202},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:14","end":"12:05","startHours":11.233333333333333,"endHours":12.083333333333334},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"03:44","end":"04:29","startHours":3.7333333333333334,"endHours":4.483333333333333},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:00","end":"18:12","startHours":18,"endHours":18.2},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśītha","start":"23:17","end":"00:02","startHours":23.283333333333335,"endHours":24.033333333333335},"sourcedMuhurtas":{"success":true,"date":"-3165-07-01","sunrise":"05:13","sunset":"18:06","timezone":"UTC+5.5","calculation_method":"surya_siddhanta (II.59-63, II.46)","rahu_kalam":{"name":"Rāhu Kālam","sanskrit":"राहु काल","start":"14:53","end":"16:29","duration_minutes":96.6,"rule":"part 7 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)","source":"South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga","sources_say":["Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: \"Standard texts have no mention of it.\""],"evidence":"regional convention"},"yamaganda_kalam":{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"08:26","end":"10:03","duration_minutes":96.6,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"gulika_kalam":{"name":"Gulika Kālam","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"11:39","end":"13:16","duration_minutes":96.6,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"brahma_muhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","sanskrit":"ब्रह्म मुहूर्त","start":"03:44","end":"04:29","duration_minutes":44.4,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise","source":"Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri","sources_say":["Manusmṛti 4.92: \"brāhme muhūrte budhyeta\" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)","Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: \"brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ\" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)","Aruṇadatta: \"rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ\"; Hemādri: \"rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ\" (wording through a journal article)"],"evidence":"secondary","note":"Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition"},"abhijit_muhurta":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","sanskrit":"अभिजित् मुहूर्त","start":"11:14","end":"12:05","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: \"tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate\" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)","Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south","Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (\"yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ\")"],"evidence":"verse read"},"nishitha":{"name":"Niśītha","sanskrit":"निशीथ","start":"23:17","end":"00:02","duration_minutes":44.5,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)","source":"Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54","sources_say":["Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)"},"godhuli":{"name":"Godhūli","sanskrit":"गोधूलि","start":"18:00","end":"18:12","duration_minutes":12,"rule":"15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)","source":"Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101","sources_say":["Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: \"godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā\" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)","Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)","note":"MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given"},"kala_vela":{"day":[{"name":"Gulika (day)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"11:39","end":"13:16","duration_minutes":96.6,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (day)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"08:26","end":"10:03","duration_minutes":96.6,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (day)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"13:16","end":"14:53","duration_minutes":96.6,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (day)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"05:13","end":"06:50","duration_minutes":96.6,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (day)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"06:50","end":"08:26","duration_minutes":96.6,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}],"night":[{"name":"Gulika (night)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"18:06","end":"19:29","duration_minutes":83.4,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the night: part 1 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (night)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"01:03","end":"02:26","duration_minutes":83.4,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the night: part 6 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (night)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"19:29","end":"20:53","duration_minutes":83.4,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the night: part 2 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (night)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"22:16","end":"23:40","duration_minutes":83.4,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the night: part 4 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (night)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"23:40","end":"01:03","duration_minutes":83.4,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the night: part 5 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}]},"day_muhurtas":[{"name":"Śiva","sanskrit":"शिव","deity":"Śiva","start":"05:13","end":"06:04","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Bhujaga","sanskrit":"भुजग","deity":"Bhujaga","start":"06:04","end":"06:56","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Mitra","sanskrit":"मित्र","deity":"Mitra","start":"06:56","end":"07:48","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pitṛ","sanskrit":"पितृ","deity":"Pitṛ","start":"07:48","end":"08:39","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Vasu","sanskrit":"वसु","deity":"Vasu","start":"08:39","end":"09:31","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Jala","sanskrit":"जल","deity":"Jala","start":"09:31","end":"10:22","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viśva","sanskrit":"विश्व","deity":"Viśva","start":"10:22","end":"11:14","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","sanskrit":"विरिञ्चि","deity":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","start":"11:14","end":"12:05","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","sanskrit":"पङ्कजप्रभव","deity":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","start":"12:05","end":"12:57","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indra","sanskrit":"इन्द्र","deity":"Indra","start":"12:57","end":"13:48","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indrāgnī","sanskrit":"इन्द्राग्नी","deity":"Indrāgnī","start":"13:48","end":"14:40","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Niśācara","sanskrit":"निशाचर","deity":"Niśācara","start":"14:40","end":"15:31","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Varuṇa","sanskrit":"वरुण","deity":"Varuṇa","start":"15:31","end":"16:23","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aryaman","sanskrit":"अर्यमन्","deity":"Aryaman","start":"16:23","end":"17:14","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Yoni (Bhaga)","sanskrit":"योनि","deity":"Yoni (Bhaga)","start":"17:14","end":"18:06","duration_minutes":51.5,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"night_muhurtas":[{"name":"Rudra","sanskrit":"रुद्र","deity":"Rudra","start":"18:06","end":"18:50","duration_minutes":44.5,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the 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read"},{"name":"Pūṣan","sanskrit":"पूषन्","deity":"Pūṣan","start":"20:19","end":"21:04","duration_minutes":44.5,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dasra","sanskrit":"दस्र","deity":"Dasra","start":"21:04","end":"21:48","duration_minutes":44.5,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Antaka","sanskrit":"अन्तक","deity":"Antaka","start":"21:48","end":"22:33","duration_minutes":44.5,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Agni","sanskrit":"अग्नि","deity":"Agni","start":"22:33","end":"23:17","duration_minutes":44.5,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dhātṛ","sanskrit":"धातृ","deity":"Dhātṛ","start":"23:17","end":"00:02","duration_minutes":44.5,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indu","sanskrit":"इन्दु","deity":"Indu","start":"00:02","end":"00:46","duration_minutes":44.5,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aditi","sanskrit":"अदिति","deity":"Aditi","start":"00:46","end":"01:31","duration_minutes":44.5,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Guru","sanskrit":"गुरु","deity":"Guru","start":"01:31","end":"02:15","duration_minutes":44.5,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Hari","sanskrit":"हरि","deity":"Hari","start":"02:15","end":"03:00","duration_minutes":44.5,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ravi","sanskrit":"रवि","deity":"Ravi","start":"03:00","end":"03:44","duration_minutes":44.5,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Tvaṣṭṛ","sanskrit":"त्वष्टृ","deity":"Tvaṣṭṛ","start":"03:44","end":"04:29","duration_minutes":44.5,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Anila","sanskrit":"अनिल","deity":"Anila","start":"04:29","end":"05:13","duration_minutes":44.5,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"vara_lord":"Maṅgala","vara_sanskrit":"मंगलवार","not_computed":[{"name":"Vijaya muhūrta as \"the second half of the 7th muhūrta\"","reason":"no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)"},{"name":"Amṛta kāla by weekday","reason":"no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text"},{"name":"Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39)","reason":"the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)"}],"sources":"docs/MUHURTA_SOURCES.md"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"05:13","end":"06:50","startHours":5.216058878228068,"endHours":6.826233711326495},{"name":"Udvega","start":"06:50","end":"08:26","startHours":6.826233711326495,"endHours":8.436408544424921},{"name":"Cara","start":"08:26","end":"10:03","startHours":8.436408544424921,"endHours":10.046583377523348},{"name":"Lābha","start":"10:03","end":"11:39","startHours":10.046583377523348,"endHours":11.656758210621774},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"11:39","end":"13:16","startHours":11.656758210621774,"endHours":13.2669330437202},{"name":"Kāla","start":"13:16","end":"14:53","startHours":13.2669330437202,"endHours":14.877107876818627},{"name":"Śubha","start":"14:53","end":"16:29","startHours":14.877107876818627,"endHours":16.487282709917054},{"name":"Roga","start":"16:29","end":"18:06","startHours":16.487282709917054,"endHours":18.09745754301548}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"18:06","end":"19:29","startHours":18.09745754301548,"endHours":19.487282709917054},{"name":"Śubha","start":"19:29","end":"20:53","startHours":19.487282709917054,"endHours":20.877107876818627},{"name":"Roga","start":"20:53","end":"22:16","startHours":20.877107876818627,"endHours":22.2669330437202},{"name":"Udvega","start":"22:16","end":"23:39","startHours":22.2669330437202,"endHours":23.656758210621774},{"name":"Cara","start":"23:39","end":"01:03","startHours":23.656758210621774,"endHours":25.046583377523348},{"name":"Lābha","start":"01:03","end":"02:26","startHours":25.046583377523348,"endHours":26.43640854442492},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"02:26","end":"03:50","startHours":26.43640854442492,"endHours":27.826233711326495},{"name":"Kāla","start":"03:50","end":"05:13","startHours":27.826233711326495,"endHours":29.21605887822807}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:13","end":"06:13","startHours":5.216058878228068,"endHours":6.216058878228068,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:13","end":"07:13","startHours":6.216058878228068,"endHours":7.216058878228068,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:13","end":"08:13","startHours":7.216058878228068,"endHours":8.216058878228068,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:13","end":"09:13","startHours":8.216058878228068,"endHours":9.216058878228068,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:13","end":"10:13","startHours":9.216058878228068,"endHours":10.216058878228068,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:13","end":"11:13","startHours":10.216058878228068,"endHours":11.216058878228068,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:13","end":"12:13","startHours":11.216058878228068,"endHours":12.216058878228068,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:13","end":"13:13","startHours":12.216058878228068,"endHours":13.216058878228068,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:13","end":"14:13","startHours":13.216058878228068,"endHours":14.216058878228068,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:13","end":"15:13","startHours":14.216058878228068,"endHours":15.216058878228068,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:13","end":"16:13","startHours":15.216058878228068,"endHours":16.21605887822807,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:13","end":"17:13","startHours":16.21605887822807,"endHours":17.21605887822807,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:13","end":"18:13","startHours":17.21605887822807,"endHours":18.21605887822807,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:13","end":"19:13","startHours":18.21605887822807,"endHours":19.21605887822807,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:13","end":"20:13","startHours":19.21605887822807,"endHours":20.21605887822807,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:13","end":"21:13","startHours":20.21605887822807,"endHours":21.21605887822807,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:13","end":"22:13","startHours":21.21605887822807,"endHours":22.21605887822807,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:13","end":"23:13","startHours":22.21605887822807,"endHours":23.21605887822807,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:13","end":"00:13","startHours":23.21605887822807,"endHours":24.21605887822807,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:13","end":"01:13","startHours":24.21605887822807,"endHours":25.21605887822807,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:13","end":"02:13","startHours":25.21605887822807,"endHours":26.21605887822807,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:13","end":"03:13","startHours":26.21605887822807,"endHours":27.21605887822807,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:13","end":"04:13","startHours":27.21605887822807,"endHours":28.21605887822807,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:13","end":"05:13","startHours":28.21605887822807,"endHours":29.21605887822807,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"day_star":"Puṣya","by_tara":[{"number":1,"name":"Janma","janma_stars":["Puṣya","Anurādhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":2,"name":"Sampat","janma_stars":["Punarvasu","Viśākhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":3,"name":"Vipat","janma_stars":["Ārdrā","Svātī","Śatabhiṣaj"]},{"number":4,"name":"Kṣema","janma_stars":["Mṛgaśirā","Citrā","Dhaniṣṭhā"]},{"number":5,"name":"Pratyari","janma_stars":["Rohiṇī","Hasta","Śravaṇa"]},{"number":6,"name":"Sādhaka","janma_stars":["Kṛttikā","Uttara Phalgunī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":7,"name":"Vadha","janma_stars":["Bharaṇī","Pūrva Phalgunī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":8,"name":"Maitra","janma_stars":["Aśvinī","Maghā","Mūla"]},{"number":9,"name":"Atimaitra","janma_stars":["Aśleṣā","Jyeṣṭhā","Revatī"]}],"rule":"Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12","sources_say":"\"tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ\": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12)"},"chandraBala":{"moon_rashi":"Karka","rows":[{"janma_rashi":"Meṣa","house":4,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛṣabha","house":3,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":9,"vedha_by":["Saturn"]},{"janma_rashi":"Mithuna","house":2,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Karka","house":1,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":5,"vedha_by":["Jupiter"]},{"janma_rashi":"Siṃha","house":12,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kanyā","house":11,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":8,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Tulā","house":10,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":4,"vedha_by":["Saturn"]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛścika","house":9,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Dhanu","house":8,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Makara","house":7,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":2,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kumbha","house":6,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":12,"vedha_by":["Saturn"]},{"janma_rashi":"Mīna","house":5,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]}],"rule":"The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4","not_computed":"the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition)"},"dishaShool":"North","dishaShoolSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): \"na vrajet\", one should not set out that way on that weekday","chandraVasa":"North","chandraVasaSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter","rahuVasa":null,"rahuVasaNotComputed":"Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown","anandadiYoga":{"number":28,"name":"Vardhamāna","star":"Puṣya","counted_from":"Āśleṣā","excluded_ghatis":null,"rule":"Counted from the weekday's star to the day's star, Abhijit included 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2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-10-09T23:36:34.656Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. 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