{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:puri:-0469-04-07:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/puri/-0469-04-07","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"-0469-04-07","date_display":"April 7, 470 BCE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-469,"month":4,"day":7,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":16.606,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1549851.722043,"kali_year":2633,"ahargana":961386.222,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":26.545,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":244.1696,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":19,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturthī","elongation_degrees":217.6247,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.6247},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":2,"moon_longitude":244.1696,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.1696},"yoga":{"number":21,"name":"Siddha","sum_longitude":270.7146},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":36,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta four-step process (II.43-44), tabular sines, even/odd epicycles, no bīja; verified against Burgess 1860 worked example","engine_version":"4.0 (Pūrṇa — Burgess text, 2026-09-26)","tradition_sources":"Sūrya Siddhānta Ch. I-III, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860)","input":{"year":-469,"month":4,"day":7,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":16.606,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1549851.722043,"ahargana":961386.222,"kali_year":2633,"ayanamsa":-14.519,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":26.545,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":244.1696,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.01},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":106.2201,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":14.7864,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":334.6868,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":38.4177,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":107.7547,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":1.1314,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":181.1314,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-469,"month":4,"day":7,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":16.606,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1549851.722043,"kali_year":2633,"ahargana":961386.222,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":26.545,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":244.1696,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":19,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturthī","elongation_degrees":217.6247,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.6247},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":2,"moon_longitude":244.1696,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.1696},"yoga":{"number":21,"name":"Siddha","sum_longitude":270.7146},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":36,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.01,"elongation":142.375},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.01,"opposition_distance":37.625}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"puri","name":"Purī (Jagannāth)","lat":19.8135,"lon":85.8312,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Odisha","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"puri","name":"Purī (Jagannāth)","lat":19.8135,"lon":85.8312,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Odisha","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"05:47","sunsetLocal":"18:01","solarNoonLocal":"11:54","dayLengthHours":12.23719616420567,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 14 Mins 14 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 45 Mins 46 Secs","moonriseLocal":"21:20","moonsetLocal":"07:47","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"13:26","end":"14:57","startHours":13.425018838839605,"endHours":14.954668359365314},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"05:47","end":"07:18","startHours":5.7767712362110615,"endHours":7.30642075673677},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"08:50","end":"10:22","startHours":8.836070277262479,"endHours":10.365719797788188},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:29","end":"12:18","startHours":11.483333333333333,"endHours":12.3},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:12","end":"05:00","startHours":4.2,"endHours":5},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:55","end":"18:07","startHours":17.916666666666668,"endHours":18.116666666666667},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśītha","start":"23:30","end":"00:17","startHours":23.5,"endHours":24.283333333333335},"sourcedMuhurtas":{"success":true,"date":"-469-04-07","sunrise":"05:47","sunset":"18:01","timezone":"UTC+5.5","calculation_method":"surya_siddhanta (II.59-63, II.46)","rahu_kalam":{"name":"Rāhu Kālam","sanskrit":"राहु काल","start":"13:26","end":"14:57","duration_minutes":91.8,"rule":"part 6 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)","source":"South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga","sources_say":["Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: \"Standard texts have no mention of it.\""],"evidence":"regional convention"},"yamaganda_kalam":{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"05:47","end":"07:18","duration_minutes":91.8,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"gulika_kalam":{"name":"Gulika Kālam","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"08:50","end":"10:22","duration_minutes":91.8,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"brahma_muhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","sanskrit":"ब्रह्म मुहूर्त","start":"04:12","end":"05:00","duration_minutes":47.1,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise","source":"Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri","sources_say":["Manusmṛti 4.92: \"brāhme muhūrte budhyeta\" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)","Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: \"brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ\" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)","Aruṇadatta: \"rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ\"; Hemādri: \"rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ\" (wording through a journal article)"],"evidence":"secondary","note":"Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition"},"abhijit_muhurta":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","sanskrit":"अभिजित् मुहूर्त","start":"11:29","end":"12:18","duration_minutes":48.9,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: \"tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate\" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)","Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south","Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (\"yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ\")"],"evidence":"verse read"},"nishitha":{"name":"Niśītha","sanskrit":"निशीथ","start":"23:30","end":"00:17","duration_minutes":47,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)","source":"Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54","sources_say":["Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)"},"godhuli":{"name":"Godhūli","sanskrit":"गोधूलि","start":"17:55","end":"18:07","duration_minutes":12,"rule":"15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)","source":"Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101","sources_say":["Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: \"godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā\" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)","Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)","note":"MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given"},"kala_vela":{"day":[{"name":"Gulika (day)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"08:50","end":"10:22","duration_minutes":91.8,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (day)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"05:47","end":"07:18","duration_minutes":91.8,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (day)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"10:22","end":"11:54","duration_minutes":91.8,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (day)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"13:26","end":"14:57","duration_minutes":91.8,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (day)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"14:57","end":"16:29","duration_minutes":91.8,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}],"night":[{"name":"Gulika (night)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"01:22","end":"02:50","duration_minutes":88.1,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the night: part 6 of 8, counted from Moon","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (night)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"22:25","end":"23:53","duration_minutes":88.1,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the night: part 4 of 8, counted from Moon","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (night)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"02:50","end":"04:18","duration_minutes":88.1,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the night: part 7 of 8, counted from Moon","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (night)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"19:29","end":"20:57","duration_minutes":88.1,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the night: part 2 of 8, counted from Moon","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (night)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"20:57","end":"22:25","duration_minutes":88.1,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the night: part 3 of 8, counted from Moon","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}]},"day_muhurtas":[{"name":"Śiva","sanskrit":"शिव","deity":"Śiva","start":"05:47","end":"06:36","duration_minutes":48.9,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Bhujaga","sanskrit":"भुजग","deity":"Bhujaga","start":"06:36","end":"07:25","duration_minutes":48.9,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Mitra","sanskrit":"मित्र","deity":"Mitra","start":"07:25","end":"08:13","duration_minutes":48.9,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pitṛ","sanskrit":"पितृ","deity":"Pitṛ","start":"08:13","end":"09:02","duration_minutes":48.9,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Vasu","sanskrit":"वसु","deity":"Vasu","start":"09:02","end":"09:51","duration_minutes":48.9,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Jala","sanskrit":"जल","deity":"Jala","start":"09:51","end":"10:40","duration_minutes":48.9,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viśva","sanskrit":"विश्व","deity":"Viśva","start":"10:40","end":"11:29","duration_minutes":48.9,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","sanskrit":"विरिञ्चि","deity":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","start":"11:29","end":"12:18","duration_minutes":48.9,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","sanskrit":"पङ्कजप्रभव","deity":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","start":"12:18","end":"13:07","duration_minutes":48.9,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indra","sanskrit":"इन्द्र","deity":"Indra","start":"13:07","end":"13:56","duration_minutes":48.9,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indrāgnī","sanskrit":"इन्द्राग्नी","deity":"Indrāgnī","start":"13:56","end":"14:45","duration_minutes":48.9,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Niśācara","sanskrit":"निशाचर","deity":"Niśācara","start":"14:45","end":"15:34","duration_minutes":48.9,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Varuṇa","sanskrit":"वरुण","deity":"Varuṇa","start":"15:34","end":"16:23","duration_minutes":48.9,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and 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read"},{"name":"Pūṣan","sanskrit":"पूषन्","deity":"Pūṣan","start":"20:22","end":"21:09","duration_minutes":47,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dasra","sanskrit":"दस्र","deity":"Dasra","start":"21:09","end":"21:56","duration_minutes":47,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Antaka","sanskrit":"अन्तक","deity":"Antaka","start":"21:56","end":"22:43","duration_minutes":47,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Agni","sanskrit":"अग्नि","deity":"Agni","start":"22:43","end":"23:30","duration_minutes":47,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dhātṛ","sanskrit":"धातृ","deity":"Dhātṛ","start":"23:30","end":"00:17","duration_minutes":47,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indu","sanskrit":"इन्दु","deity":"Indu","start":"00:17","end":"01:04","duration_minutes":47,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aditi","sanskrit":"अदिति","deity":"Aditi","start":"01:04","end":"01:51","duration_minutes":47,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Guru","sanskrit":"गुरु","deity":"Guru","start":"01:51","end":"02:38","duration_minutes":47,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Hari","sanskrit":"हरि","deity":"Hari","start":"02:38","end":"03:25","duration_minutes":47,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ravi","sanskrit":"रवि","deity":"Ravi","start":"03:25","end":"04:12","duration_minutes":47,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Tvaṣṭṛ","sanskrit":"त्वष्टृ","deity":"Tvaṣṭṛ","start":"04:12","end":"04:59","duration_minutes":47,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Anila","sanskrit":"अनिल","deity":"Anila","start":"04:59","end":"05:46","duration_minutes":47,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"vara_lord":"Guru","vara_sanskrit":"गुरुवार","not_computed":[{"name":"Vijaya muhūrta as \"the second half of the 7th muhūrta\"","reason":"no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)"},{"name":"Amṛta kāla by weekday","reason":"no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text"},{"name":"Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39)","reason":"the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)"}],"sources":"docs/MUHURTA_SOURCES.md"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"05:47","end":"07:18","startHours":5.7767712362110615,"endHours":7.30642075673677},{"name":"Roga","start":"07:18","end":"08:50","startHours":7.30642075673677,"endHours":8.836070277262479},{"name":"Udvega","start":"08:50","end":"10:22","startHours":8.836070277262479,"endHours":10.365719797788188},{"name":"Cara","start":"10:22","end":"11:54","startHours":10.365719797788188,"endHours":11.895369318313897},{"name":"Lābha","start":"11:54","end":"13:26","startHours":11.895369318313897,"endHours":13.425018838839605},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"13:26","end":"14:57","startHours":13.425018838839605,"endHours":14.954668359365314},{"name":"Kāla","start":"14:57","end":"16:29","startHours":14.954668359365314,"endHours":16.484317879891023},{"name":"Śubha","start":"16:29","end":"18:01","startHours":16.484317879891023,"endHours":18.013967400416732}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"18:01","end":"19:29","startHours":18.013967400416732,"endHours":19.484317879891023},{"name":"Kāla","start":"19:29","end":"20:57","startHours":19.484317879891023,"endHours":20.954668359365314},{"name":"Śubha","start":"20:57","end":"22:26","startHours":20.954668359365314,"endHours":22.425018838839605},{"name":"Roga","start":"22:26","end":"23:54","startHours":22.425018838839605,"endHours":23.895369318313897},{"name":"Udvega","start":"23:54","end":"01:22","startHours":23.895369318313897,"endHours":25.365719797788188},{"name":"Cara","start":"01:22","end":"02:50","startHours":25.365719797788188,"endHours":26.83607027726248},{"name":"Lābha","start":"02:50","end":"04:18","startHours":26.83607027726248,"endHours":28.30642075673677},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"04:18","end":"05:47","startHours":28.30642075673677,"endHours":29.77677123621106}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:47","end":"06:47","startHours":5.7767712362110615,"endHours":6.7767712362110615,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:47","end":"07:47","startHours":6.7767712362110615,"endHours":7.7767712362110615,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:47","end":"08:47","startHours":7.7767712362110615,"endHours":8.776771236211061,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:47","end":"09:47","startHours":8.776771236211061,"endHours":9.776771236211061,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:47","end":"10:47","startHours":9.776771236211061,"endHours":10.776771236211061,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:47","end":"11:47","startHours":10.776771236211061,"endHours":11.776771236211061,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:47","end":"12:47","startHours":11.776771236211061,"endHours":12.776771236211061,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:47","end":"13:47","startHours":12.776771236211061,"endHours":13.776771236211061,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:47","end":"14:47","startHours":13.776771236211061,"endHours":14.776771236211061,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:47","end":"15:47","startHours":14.776771236211061,"endHours":15.776771236211061,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:47","end":"16:47","startHours":15.776771236211061,"endHours":16.77677123621106,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:47","end":"17:47","startHours":16.77677123621106,"endHours":17.77677123621106,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:47","end":"18:47","startHours":17.77677123621106,"endHours":18.77677123621106,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:47","end":"19:47","startHours":18.77677123621106,"endHours":19.77677123621106,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:47","end":"20:47","startHours":19.77677123621106,"endHours":20.77677123621106,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:47","end":"21:47","startHours":20.77677123621106,"endHours":21.77677123621106,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:47","end":"22:47","startHours":21.77677123621106,"endHours":22.77677123621106,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:47","end":"23:47","startHours":22.77677123621106,"endHours":23.77677123621106,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:47","end":"00:47","startHours":23.77677123621106,"endHours":24.77677123621106,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:47","end":"01:47","startHours":24.77677123621106,"endHours":25.77677123621106,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:47","end":"02:47","startHours":25.77677123621106,"endHours":26.77677123621106,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:47","end":"03:47","startHours":26.77677123621106,"endHours":27.77677123621106,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:47","end":"04:47","startHours":27.77677123621106,"endHours":28.77677123621106,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:47","end":"05:47","startHours":28.77677123621106,"endHours":29.77677123621106,"planetary_lord":"Moon"}],"taraBala":{"day_star":"Mūla","by_tara":[{"number":1,"name":"Janma","janma_stars":["Aśvinī","Maghā","Mūla"]},{"number":2,"name":"Sampat","janma_stars":["Aśleṣā","Jyeṣṭhā","Revatī"]},{"number":3,"name":"Vipat","janma_stars":["Puṣya","Anurādhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":4,"name":"Kṣema","janma_stars":["Punarvasu","Viśākhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":5,"name":"Pratyari","janma_stars":["Ārdrā","Svātī","Śatabhiṣaj"]},{"number":6,"name":"Sādhaka","janma_stars":["Mṛgaśirā","Citrā","Dhaniṣṭhā"]},{"number":7,"name":"Vadha","janma_stars":["Rohiṇī","Hasta","Śravaṇa"]},{"number":8,"name":"Maitra","janma_stars":["Kṛttikā","Uttara Phalgunī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":9,"name":"Atimaitra","janma_stars":["Bharaṇī","Pūrva Phalgunī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā"]}],"rule":"Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12","sources_say":"\"tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ\": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12)"},"chandraBala":{"moon_rashi":"Dhanu","rows":[{"janma_rashi":"Meṣa","house":9,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛṣabha","house":8,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mithuna","house":7,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":2,"vedha_by":["Mars","Saturn"]},{"janma_rashi":"Karka","house":6,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":12,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Siṃha","house":5,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kanyā","house":4,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Tulā","house":3,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":9,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛścika","house":2,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Dhanu","house":1,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":5,"vedha_by":["Sun","Rāhu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Makara","house":12,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kumbha","house":11,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":8,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mīna","house":10,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":4,"vedha_by":[]}],"rule":"The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4","not_computed":"the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition)"},"dishaShool":"South","dishaShoolSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): \"na vrajet\", one should not set out that way on that weekday","chandraVasa":"East","chandraVasaSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter","rahuVasa":null,"rahuVasaNotComputed":"Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown","anandadiYoga":{"number":3,"name":"Dhūmra","star":"Mūla","counted_from":"Anurādhā","excluded_ghatis":1,"rule":"Counted from the weekday's star to the day's star, Abhijit included 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2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-10-09T12:00:06.484Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. 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