{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:puri:-0462-04-03:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/puri/-0462-04-03","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"-0462-04-03","date_display":"April 3, 463 BCE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-462,"month":4,"day":3,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":19.002,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1552404.723707,"kali_year":2640,"ahargana":963939.2237,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":22.8721,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":46.3125,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"tithi":{"number":2,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":23.4404,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":11.4404},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":46.3125,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.3125},"yoga":{"number":6,"name":"Atigaṇḍa","sum_longitude":69.1846},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":3,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta four-step process (II.43-44), tabular sines, even/odd epicycles, no bīja; verified against Burgess 1860 worked example","engine_version":"4.0 (Pūrṇa — Burgess text, 2026-09-26)","tradition_sources":"Sūrya Siddhānta Ch. I-III, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860)","input":{"year":-462,"month":4,"day":3,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":19.002,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1552404.723707,"ahargana":963939.2237,"kali_year":2640,"ayanamsa":-14.4141,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":22.8721,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":46.3125,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-0.0354},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":41.3449,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":5.0368,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":174.1995,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":1.5789,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":198.2008,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":225.8611,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":45.8611,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-462,"month":4,"day":3,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":19.002,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1552404.723707,"kali_year":2640,"ahargana":963939.2237,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":22.8721,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":46.3125,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"tithi":{"number":2,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":23.4404,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":11.4404},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":46.3125,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.3125},"yoga":{"number":6,"name":"Atigaṇḍa","sum_longitude":69.1846},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":3,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-0.035,"elongation":23.44},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-0.035,"opposition_distance":156.56}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"puri","name":"Purī (Jagannāth)","lat":19.8135,"lon":85.8312,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Odisha","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"puri","name":"Purī (Jagannāth)","lat":19.8135,"lon":85.8312,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Odisha","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"05:49","sunsetLocal":"17:59","solarNoonLocal":"11:54","dayLengthHours":12.168344216421247,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 10 Mins 06 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 49 Mins 54 Secs","moonriseLocal":"07:06","moonsetLocal":"20:15","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"14:57","end":"16:28","startHours":14.94295659987256,"endHours":16.463999626925215},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"08:52","end":"10:23","startHours":8.858784491661936,"endHours":10.379827518714592},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"11:54","end":"13:25","startHours":11.900870545767248,"endHours":13.421913572819903},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:30","end":"12:18","startHours":11.5,"endHours":12.3},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:14","end":"05:02","startHours":4.233333333333333,"endHours":5.033333333333333},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:53","end":"18:05","startHours":17.883333333333333,"endHours":18.083333333333332},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśītha","start":"23:30","end":"00:17","startHours":23.5,"endHours":24.283333333333335},"sourcedMuhurtas":{"success":true,"date":"-462-04-03","sunrise":"05:49","sunset":"17:59","timezone":"UTC+5.5","calculation_method":"surya_siddhanta (II.59-63, II.46)","rahu_kalam":{"name":"Rāhu Kālam","sanskrit":"राहु काल","start":"14:57","end":"16:28","duration_minutes":91.3,"rule":"part 7 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)","source":"South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga","sources_say":["Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: \"Standard texts have no mention of it.\""],"evidence":"regional convention"},"yamaganda_kalam":{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"08:52","end":"10:23","duration_minutes":91.3,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"gulika_kalam":{"name":"Gulika Kālam","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"11:54","end":"13:25","duration_minutes":91.3,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"brahma_muhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","sanskrit":"ब्रह्म मुहूर्त","start":"04:14","end":"05:02","duration_minutes":47.4,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise","source":"Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri","sources_say":["Manusmṛti 4.92: \"brāhme muhūrte budhyeta\" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)","Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: \"brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ\" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)","Aruṇadatta: \"rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ\"; Hemādri: \"rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ\" (wording through a journal article)"],"evidence":"secondary","note":"Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition"},"abhijit_muhurta":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","sanskrit":"अभिजित् मुहूर्त","start":"11:30","end":"12:18","duration_minutes":48.7,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: \"tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate\" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)","Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south","Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (\"yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ\")"],"evidence":"verse read"},"nishitha":{"name":"Niśītha","sanskrit":"निशीथ","start":"23:30","end":"00:17","duration_minutes":47.3,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)","source":"Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54","sources_say":["Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)"},"godhuli":{"name":"Godhūli","sanskrit":"गोधूलि","start":"17:53","end":"18:05","duration_minutes":12,"rule":"15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)","source":"Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101","sources_say":["Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: \"godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā\" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)","Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)","note":"MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given"},"kala_vela":{"day":[{"name":"Gulika (day)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"11:54","end":"13:25","duration_minutes":91.3,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (day)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"08:52","end":"10:23","duration_minutes":91.3,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (day)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"13:25","end":"14:57","duration_minutes":91.3,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (day)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"05:49","end":"07:20","duration_minutes":91.3,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (day)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"07:20","end":"08:52","duration_minutes":91.3,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}],"night":[{"name":"Gulika (night)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"17:59","end":"19:28","duration_minutes":88.7,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the night: part 1 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (night)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"01:22","end":"02:51","duration_minutes":88.7,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the night: part 6 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (night)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"19:28","end":"20:56","duration_minutes":88.7,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the night: part 2 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (night)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"22:25","end":"23:54","duration_minutes":88.7,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the night: part 4 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (night)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"23:54","end":"01:22","duration_minutes":88.7,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the night: part 5 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}]},"day_muhurtas":[{"name":"Śiva","sanskrit":"शिव","deity":"Śiva","start":"05:49","end":"06:38","duration_minutes":48.7,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Bhujaga","sanskrit":"भुजग","deity":"Bhujaga","start":"06:38","end":"07:26","duration_minutes":48.7,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Mitra","sanskrit":"मित्र","deity":"Mitra","start":"07:26","end":"08:15","duration_minutes":48.7,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pitṛ","sanskrit":"पितृ","deity":"Pitṛ","start":"08:15","end":"09:04","duration_minutes":48.7,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Vasu","sanskrit":"वसु","deity":"Vasu","start":"09:04","end":"09:52","duration_minutes":48.7,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Jala","sanskrit":"जल","deity":"Jala","start":"09:52","end":"10:41","duration_minutes":48.7,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viśva","sanskrit":"विश्व","deity":"Viśva","start":"10:41","end":"11:30","duration_minutes":48.7,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","sanskrit":"विरिञ्चि","deity":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","start":"11:30","end":"12:18","duration_minutes":48.7,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","sanskrit":"पङ्कजप्रभव","deity":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","start":"12:18","end":"13:07","duration_minutes":48.7,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indra","sanskrit":"इन्द्र","deity":"Indra","start":"13:07","end":"13:56","duration_minutes":48.7,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indrāgnī","sanskrit":"इन्द्राग्नी","deity":"Indrāgnī","start":"13:56","end":"14:44","duration_minutes":48.7,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Niśācara","sanskrit":"निशाचर","deity":"Niśācara","start":"14:44","end":"15:33","duration_minutes":48.7,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Varuṇa","sanskrit":"वरुण","deity":"Varuṇa","start":"15:33","end":"16:22","duration_minutes":48.7,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aryaman","sanskrit":"अर्यमन्","deity":"Aryaman","start":"16:22","end":"17:10","duration_minutes":48.7,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Yoni (Bhaga)","sanskrit":"योनि","deity":"Yoni (Bhaga)","start":"17:10","end":"17:59","duration_minutes":48.7,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"night_muhurtas":[{"name":"Rudra","sanskrit":"रुद्र","deity":"Rudra","start":"17:59","end":"18:46","duration_minutes":47.3,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aja","sanskrit":"अज","deity":"Aja","start":"18:46","end":"19:34","duration_minutes":47.3,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ahirbudhnya","sanskrit":"अहिर्बुध्न्य","deity":"Ahirbudhnya","start":"19:34","end":"20:21","duration_minutes":47.3,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pūṣan","sanskrit":"पूषन्","deity":"Pūṣan","start":"20:21","end":"21:08","duration_minutes":47.3,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dasra","sanskrit":"दस्र","deity":"Dasra","start":"21:08","end":"21:56","duration_minutes":47.3,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Antaka","sanskrit":"अन्तक","deity":"Antaka","start":"21:56","end":"22:43","duration_minutes":47.3,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Agni","sanskrit":"अग्नि","deity":"Agni","start":"22:43","end":"23:30","duration_minutes":47.3,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dhātṛ","sanskrit":"धातृ","deity":"Dhātṛ","start":"23:30","end":"00:17","duration_minutes":47.3,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indu","sanskrit":"इन्दु","deity":"Indu","start":"00:17","end":"01:05","duration_minutes":47.3,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aditi","sanskrit":"अदिति","deity":"Aditi","start":"01:05","end":"01:52","duration_minutes":47.3,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Guru","sanskrit":"गुरु","deity":"Guru","start":"01:52","end":"02:39","duration_minutes":47.3,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Hari","sanskrit":"हरि","deity":"Hari","start":"02:39","end":"03:27","duration_minutes":47.3,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ravi","sanskrit":"रवि","deity":"Ravi","start":"03:27","end":"04:14","duration_minutes":47.3,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Tvaṣṭṛ","sanskrit":"त्वष्टृ","deity":"Tvaṣṭṛ","start":"04:14","end":"05:01","duration_minutes":47.3,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Anila","sanskrit":"अनिल","deity":"Anila","start":"05:01","end":"05:48","duration_minutes":47.3,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"vara_lord":"Maṅgala","vara_sanskrit":"मंगलवार","not_computed":[{"name":"Vijaya muhūrta as \"the second half of the 7th muhūrta\"","reason":"no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)"},{"name":"Amṛta kāla by weekday","reason":"no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text"},{"name":"Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39)","reason":"the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)"}],"sources":"docs/MUHURTA_SOURCES.md"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"05:49","end":"07:20","startHours":5.816698437556624,"endHours":7.33774146460928},{"name":"Udvega","start":"07:20","end":"08:52","startHours":7.33774146460928,"endHours":8.858784491661936},{"name":"Cara","start":"08:52","end":"10:23","startHours":8.858784491661936,"endHours":10.379827518714592},{"name":"Lābha","start":"10:23","end":"11:54","startHours":10.379827518714592,"endHours":11.900870545767248},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"11:54","end":"13:25","startHours":11.900870545767248,"endHours":13.421913572819903},{"name":"Kāla","start":"13:25","end":"14:57","startHours":13.421913572819903,"endHours":14.94295659987256},{"name":"Śubha","start":"14:57","end":"16:28","startHours":14.94295659987256,"endHours":16.463999626925215},{"name":"Roga","start":"16:28","end":"17:59","startHours":16.463999626925215,"endHours":17.98504265397787}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"17:59","end":"19:28","startHours":17.98504265397787,"endHours":19.463999626925215},{"name":"Śubha","start":"19:28","end":"20:57","startHours":19.463999626925215,"endHours":20.94295659987256},{"name":"Roga","start":"20:57","end":"22:25","startHours":20.94295659987256,"endHours":22.421913572819903},{"name":"Udvega","start":"22:25","end":"23:54","startHours":22.421913572819903,"endHours":23.900870545767248},{"name":"Cara","start":"23:54","end":"01:23","startHours":23.900870545767248,"endHours":25.379827518714592},{"name":"Lābha","start":"01:23","end":"02:52","startHours":25.379827518714592,"endHours":26.858784491661936},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"02:52","end":"04:20","startHours":26.858784491661936,"endHours":28.33774146460928},{"name":"Kāla","start":"04:20","end":"05:49","startHours":28.33774146460928,"endHours":29.816698437556624}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 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8","start":"12:49","end":"13:49","startHours":12.816698437556624,"endHours":13.816698437556624,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:49","end":"14:49","startHours":13.816698437556624,"endHours":14.816698437556624,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:49","end":"15:49","startHours":14.816698437556624,"endHours":15.816698437556624,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:49","end":"16:49","startHours":15.816698437556624,"endHours":16.816698437556624,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:49","end":"17:49","startHours":16.816698437556624,"endHours":17.816698437556624,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:49","end":"18:49","startHours":17.816698437556624,"endHours":18.816698437556624,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:49","end":"19:49","startHours":18.816698437556624,"endHours":19.816698437556624,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:49","end":"20:49","startHours":19.816698437556624,"endHours":20.816698437556624,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:49","end":"21:49","startHours":20.816698437556624,"endHours":21.816698437556624,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:49","end":"22:49","startHours":21.816698437556624,"endHours":22.816698437556624,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:49","end":"23:49","startHours":22.816698437556624,"endHours":23.816698437556624,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:49","end":"00:49","startHours":23.816698437556624,"endHours":24.816698437556624,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:49","end":"01:49","startHours":24.816698437556624,"endHours":25.816698437556624,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:49","end":"02:49","startHours":25.816698437556624,"endHours":26.816698437556624,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:49","end":"03:49","startHours":26.816698437556624,"endHours":27.816698437556624,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:49","end":"04:49","startHours":27.816698437556624,"endHours":28.816698437556624,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:49","end":"05:49","startHours":28.816698437556624,"endHours":29.816698437556624,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"day_star":"Rohiṇī","by_tara":[{"number":1,"name":"Janma","janma_stars":["Rohiṇī","Hasta","Śravaṇa"]},{"number":2,"name":"Sampat","janma_stars":["Kṛttikā","Uttara Phalgunī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":3,"name":"Vipat","janma_stars":["Bharaṇī","Pūrva Phalgunī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":4,"name":"Kṣema","janma_stars":["Aśvinī","Maghā","Mūla"]},{"number":5,"name":"Pratyari","janma_stars":["Aśleṣā","Jyeṣṭhā","Revatī"]},{"number":6,"name":"Sādhaka","janma_stars":["Puṣya","Anurādhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":7,"name":"Vadha","janma_stars":["Punarvasu","Viśākhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":8,"name":"Maitra","janma_stars":["Ārdrā","Svātī","Śatabhiṣaj"]},{"number":9,"name":"Atimaitra","janma_stars":["Mṛgaśirā","Citrā","Dhaniṣṭhā"]}],"rule":"Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12","sources_say":"\"tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ\": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12)"},"chandraBala":{"moon_rashi":"Vṛṣabha","rows":[{"janma_rashi":"Meṣa","house":2,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛṣabha","house":1,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":5,"vedha_by":["Jupiter"]},{"janma_rashi":"Mithuna","house":12,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Karka","house":11,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":8,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Siṃha","house":10,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":4,"vedha_by":["Rāhu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Kanyā","house":9,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Tulā","house":8,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛścika","house":7,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":2,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Dhanu","house":6,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":12,"vedha_by":["Rāhu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Makara","house":5,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kumbha","house":4,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mīna","house":3,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":9,"vedha_by":["Rāhu"]}],"rule":"The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4","not_computed":"the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition)"},"dishaShool":"North","dishaShoolSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): \"na vrajet\", one should not set out 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