{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:pune:2002-08-31:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pune/2002-08-31","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2002-08-31","date_display":"August 31, 2002 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2002,"month":8,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452517.770833,"kali_year":5104,"ahargana":1864052.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":132.9038,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":45.7101,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"tithi":{"number":23,"name":"Aṣṭamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī","elongation_degrees":272.8063,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.8063},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":45.7101,"elapsed_within_degrees":5.7101},"yoga":{"number":14,"name":"Harṣaṇa","sum_longitude":178.6139},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":45,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2002,"month":8,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452517.770833,"ahargana":1864052.2708,"kali_year":5104,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.8902,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":133.592243,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":42.895443,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-0.6124},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":127.014543,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":160.69804299999998,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":102.31694299999998,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":179.25134300000002,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":63.60144300000002,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":53.5402,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":233.5402,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2002,"month":8,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452517.770833,"kali_year":5104,"ahargana":1864052.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":132.9038,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":45.7101,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"tithi":{"number":23,"name":"Aṣṭamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī","elongation_degrees":272.8063,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.8063},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":45.7101,"elapsed_within_degrees":5.7101},"yoga":{"number":14,"name":"Harṣaṇa","sum_longitude":178.6139},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":45,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-0.612,"elongation":87.194},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-0.612,"opposition_distance":92.806}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"pune","name":"Pune, Maharashtra","lat":18.5204,"lon":73.8567,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"mega","elevation_m":560},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"pune","name":"Pune, Maharashtra","lat":18.5204,"lon":73.8567,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"mega","elevation_m":560},"sunriseLocal":"06:19","sunsetLocal":"18:50","solarNoonLocal":"12:34","dayLengthHours":12.513304283946008,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 30 Mins 48 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 29 Mins 12 Secs","moonriseLocal":"23:59","moonsetLocal":"13:05","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:27","end":"11:01","startHours":9.445467436957042,"endHours":11.009630472450294,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"14:08","end":"15:42","startHours":14.137956543436795,"endHours":15.702119578930047,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"06:19","end":"07:53","startHours":6.31714136597054,"endHours":7.881304401463791,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:14","end":"09:39","startHours":9.236912365557941,"endHours":9.654022508356142,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:50","end":"07:10","startHours":6.838529044468291,"endHours":7.172217158706851,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:09","end":"12:59","startHours":12.156683365145344,"endHours":12.990903650741746,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:39","end":"05:29","startHours":4.6487007947777395,"endHours":5.48292108037414,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:16","end":"06:19","startHours":5.27436600897504,"endHours":6.31714136597054,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:40","end":"15:30","startHours":14.659344221934544,"endHours":15.493564507530944,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:38","end":"19:02","startHours":18.63044564991655,"endHours":19.030445649916548,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:50","end":"19:21","startHours":18.83044564991655,"endHours":19.351833328414298,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:35","end":"20:20","startHours":18.58044564991655,"endHours":20.33044564991655,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:09","end":"00:59","startHours":24.156683365145344,"endHours":24.990903650741746,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"06:19","end":"07:53","startHours":6.31714136597054,"endHours":7.881304401463791,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"07:53","end":"09:27","startHours":7.881304401463791,"endHours":9.445467436957042,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:27","end":"11:01","startHours":9.445467436957042,"endHours":11.009630472450294,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"11:01","end":"12:34","startHours":11.009630472450294,"endHours":12.573793507943545,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:34","end":"14:08","startHours":12.573793507943545,"endHours":14.137956543436795,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"14:08","end":"15:42","startHours":14.137956543436795,"endHours":15.702119578930047,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:42","end":"17:16","startHours":15.702119578930047,"endHours":17.266282614423297,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"17:16","end":"18:50","startHours":17.266282614423297,"endHours":18.83044564991655,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:50","end":"20:16","startHours":18.83044564991655,"endHours":20.266282614423297,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"20:16","end":"21:42","startHours":20.266282614423297,"endHours":21.702119578930045,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:42","end":"23:08","startHours":21.702119578930045,"endHours":23.137956543436793,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"23:08","end":"00:34","startHours":23.137956543436793,"endHours":24.573793507943545,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:34","end":"02:01","startHours":24.573793507943545,"endHours":26.009630472450294,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"02:01","end":"03:27","startHours":26.009630472450294,"endHours":27.445467436957042,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:27","end":"04:53","startHours":27.445467436957042,"endHours":28.881304401463794,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"04:53","end":"06:19","startHours":28.881304401463794,"endHours":30.317141365970542,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:19","end":"07:19","startHours":6.31714136597054,"endHours":7.31714136597054,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:19","end":"08:19","startHours":7.31714136597054,"endHours":8.31714136597054,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:19","end":"09:19","startHours":8.31714136597054,"endHours":9.31714136597054,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:19","end":"10:19","startHours":9.31714136597054,"endHours":10.31714136597054,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:19","end":"11:19","startHours":10.31714136597054,"endHours":11.31714136597054,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:19","end":"12:19","startHours":11.31714136597054,"endHours":12.31714136597054,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:19","end":"13:19","startHours":12.31714136597054,"endHours":13.31714136597054,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:19","end":"14:19","startHours":13.31714136597054,"endHours":14.31714136597054,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:19","end":"15:19","startHours":14.31714136597054,"endHours":15.31714136597054,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:19","end":"16:19","startHours":15.31714136597054,"endHours":16.317141365970542,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:19","end":"17:19","startHours":16.317141365970542,"endHours":17.317141365970542,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:19","end":"18:19","startHours":17.317141365970542,"endHours":18.317141365970542,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:19","end":"19:19","startHours":18.317141365970542,"endHours":19.317141365970542,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:19","end":"20:19","startHours":19.317141365970542,"endHours":20.317141365970542,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:19","end":"21:19","startHours":20.317141365970542,"endHours":21.317141365970542,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:19","end":"22:19","startHours":21.317141365970542,"endHours":22.317141365970542,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:19","end":"23:19","startHours":22.317141365970542,"endHours":23.317141365970542,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:19","end":"00:19","startHours":23.317141365970542,"endHours":24.317141365970542,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:19","end":"01:19","startHours":24.317141365970542,"endHours":25.317141365970542,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:19","end":"02:19","startHours":25.317141365970542,"endHours":26.317141365970542,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:19","end":"03:19","startHours":26.317141365970542,"endHours":27.317141365970542,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:19","end":"04:19","startHours":27.317141365970542,"endHours":28.317141365970542,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:19","end":"05:19","startHours":28.317141365970542,"endHours":29.317141365970542,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:19","end":"06:19","startHours":29.317141365970542,"endHours":30.317141365970542,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"South-East","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Dhātṛ","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":8.761294496399989,"eotMinutes":0.14558952338733633,"ayanamsa":23.8902}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2059,"vikram_samvatsara":"Manmatha","saka_samvat":1924,"saka_samvatsara":"Citrabhānu","bengali_samvat":1409,"malayalam_era":1178,"nanakshahi_year":533,"lunar_month":"Bhādrapada","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Bhādrapada","lunar_month_amanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Siṃha (Āvaṇi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī · Vikram 2059 Manmatha · Śaka 1924 Citrabhānu"},"festivals":[{"id":"krishna-janmashtami","name":"Krishna Janmāṣṭamī","name_sanskrit":"कृष्ण जन्माष्टमी","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Krishna (svayaṁ bhagavān)","deity_avatara_index":20,"significance":"Bhagavān Krishna manifested at Mathurā midnight on this exact tithi-nakshatra alignment in 3227 BCE.","vrata":true,"primary_observance":"Madhya-rātri (midnight) abhiṣekam in Mathurā tradition","detection":{"tithi_number":23,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","nakshatra_name":"Rohiṇī","lunar_month":"Bhādrapada"},"precedence":1,"related_chart":"krishna","historical_anchor":{"event":"Bhagavān Krishna's birth at Mathurā","date_julian":"-3226-07-09","location":"Mathurā"},"sources":["Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.3"]}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"krishna-janmashtami-walk","name":"Krishna Janmāṣṭamī Walk","name_sanskrit":"कृष्ण जन्माष्टमी यात्रा","type":"festival","description":"Bhāgavata 10.3 (birth at Mathurā) + BG 4.7-8 + 10.8 (Krishna as svayaṁ bhagavān).","step_count":11,"url":"/walk/krishna-janmashtami-walk"},"reason":"Today is Krishna Janmāṣṭamī — its dedicated walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-3226-07-09","event":"Bhagavān Krishna's birth at Mathurā","chart_id":"krishna","shared_marker":"same Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī + Rohiṇī","url":"/day/-3226-07-09","relevance":1}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"pune"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga August 31, 2002 CE · Pune, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"August 31, 2002 CE for Pune, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī, sūryodaya 06:19, sūryāsta 18:50.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pune/2002-08-31","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pune/2002-08-31","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/pune/2002-08-31","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/pune/2002-08-31","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pune/2002-08-31"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T00:26:33.896Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T00:26:33.896Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-31T00:26:33.896Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}