{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:pune:2000-01-28:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pune/2000-01-28","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2000-01-28","date_display":"January 28, 2000 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2000,"month":1,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2451571.770833,"kali_year":5101,"ahargana":1863106.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":283.5455,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":188.1538,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":23,"name":"Aṣṭamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī","elongation_degrees":264.6083,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.6083},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":1,"moon_longitude":188.1538,"elapsed_within_degrees":1.4872},"yoga":{"number":9,"name":"Śūla","sum_longitude":111.6993},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":44,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2000,"month":1,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2451571.770833,"ahargana":1863106.2708,"kali_year":5101,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.854,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":283.5602879999999,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":190.408188,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.4792},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":324.64848800000004,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":291.812188,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":3.590688,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":250.09948799999995,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":16.59788800000001,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":103.6639,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":283.6639,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2000,"month":1,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2451571.770833,"kali_year":5101,"ahargana":1863106.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":283.5455,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":188.1538,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":23,"name":"Aṣṭamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī","elongation_degrees":264.6083,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.6083},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":1,"moon_longitude":188.1538,"elapsed_within_degrees":1.4872},"yoga":{"number":9,"name":"Śūla","sum_longitude":111.6993},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":44,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.479,"elongation":95.392},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.479,"opposition_distance":84.608}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-7,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-0.697,"opposition_distance":1.262}]},"city":{"slug":"pune","name":"Pune, Maharashtra","lat":18.5204,"lon":73.8567,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"mega","elevation_m":560},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"pune","name":"Pune, Maharashtra","lat":18.5204,"lon":73.8567,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"mega","elevation_m":560},"sunriseLocal":"07:09","sunsetLocal":"18:26","solarNoonLocal":"12:48","dayLengthHours":11.270262597404459,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 16 Mins 13 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 43 Mins 47 Secs","moonriseLocal":"00:50","moonsetLocal":"12:20","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"11:23","end":"12:48","startHours":11.383681042572208,"endHours":12.792463867247765,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"15:37","end":"17:01","startHours":15.61002951659888,"endHours":17.01881234127444,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"08:34","end":"09:58","startHours":8.566115393221093,"endHours":9.974898217896651,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:47","end":"10:10","startHours":9.78706050793991,"endHours":10.162735927853392,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:38","end":"07:56","startHours":7.6269268434373885,"endHours":7.927467179368174,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:25","end":"13:10","startHours":12.416788447334284,"endHours":13.168139287161246,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:39","end":"06:24","startHours":5.654630888891608,"endHours":6.405981728718572,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:13","end":"07:09","startHours":6.218144018761832,"endHours":7.157332568545536,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:40","end":"15:25","startHours":14.670840966815176,"endHours":15.42219180664214,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:14","end":"18:38","startHours":18.227595165949996,"endHours":18.627595165949995,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:26","end":"18:54","startHours":18.427595165949995,"endHours":18.89718944084185,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:11","end":"19:56","startHours":18.177595165949995,"endHours":19.927595165949995,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:25","end":"01:10","startHours":24.416788447334284,"endHours":25.168139287161246,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"07:09","end":"08:34","startHours":7.157332568545536,"endHours":8.566115393221093,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"08:34","end":"09:58","startHours":8.566115393221093,"endHours":9.974898217896651,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"09:58","end":"11:23","startHours":9.974898217896651,"endHours":11.383681042572208,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"11:23","end":"12:48","startHours":11.383681042572208,"endHours":12.792463867247765,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"12:48","end":"14:12","startHours":12.792463867247765,"endHours":14.201246691923323,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"14:12","end":"15:37","startHours":14.201246691923323,"endHours":15.61002951659888,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"15:37","end":"17:01","startHours":15.61002951659888,"endHours":17.01881234127444,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"17:01","end":"18:26","startHours":17.01881234127444,"endHours":18.427595165949995,"quality":"neutral"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"18:26","end":"20:01","startHours":18.427595165949995,"endHours":20.018812341274437,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"20:01","end":"21:37","startHours":20.018812341274437,"endHours":21.610029516598882,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"21:37","end":"23:12","startHours":21.610029516598882,"endHours":23.201246691923323,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"23:12","end":"00:48","startHours":23.201246691923323,"endHours":24.792463867247765,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"00:48","end":"02:23","startHours":24.792463867247765,"endHours":26.383681042572206,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"02:23","end":"03:58","startHours":26.383681042572206,"endHours":27.97489821789665,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"03:58","end":"05:34","startHours":27.97489821789665,"endHours":29.566115393221093,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"05:34","end":"07:09","startHours":29.566115393221093,"endHours":31.157332568545534,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:09","end":"08:09","startHours":7.157332568545536,"endHours":8.157332568545536,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:09","end":"09:09","startHours":8.157332568545536,"endHours":9.157332568545536,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:09","end":"10:09","startHours":9.157332568545536,"endHours":10.157332568545536,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:09","end":"11:09","startHours":10.157332568545536,"endHours":11.157332568545536,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:09","end":"12:09","startHours":11.157332568545536,"endHours":12.157332568545536,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:09","end":"13:09","startHours":12.157332568545536,"endHours":13.157332568545536,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:09","end":"14:09","startHours":13.157332568545536,"endHours":14.157332568545536,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:09","end":"15:09","startHours":14.157332568545536,"endHours":15.157332568545536,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:09","end":"16:09","startHours":15.157332568545536,"endHours":16.157332568545534,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:09","end":"17:09","startHours":16.157332568545534,"endHours":17.157332568545534,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:09","end":"18:09","startHours":17.157332568545534,"endHours":18.157332568545534,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:09","end":"19:09","startHours":18.157332568545534,"endHours":19.157332568545534,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:09","end":"20:09","startHours":19.157332568545534,"endHours":20.157332568545534,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:09","end":"21:09","startHours":20.157332568545534,"endHours":21.157332568545534,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:09","end":"22:09","startHours":21.157332568545534,"endHours":22.157332568545534,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:09","end":"23:09","startHours":22.157332568545534,"endHours":23.157332568545534,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:09","end":"00:09","startHours":23.157332568545534,"endHours":24.157332568545534,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:09","end":"01:09","startHours":24.157332568545534,"endHours":25.157332568545534,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:09","end":"02:09","startHours":25.157332568545534,"endHours":26.157332568545534,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:09","end":"03:09","startHours":26.157332568545534,"endHours":27.157332568545534,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:09","end":"04:09","startHours":27.157332568545534,"endHours":28.157332568545534,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:09","end":"05:09","startHours":28.157332568545534,"endHours":29.157332568545534,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:09","end":"06:09","startHours":29.157332568545534,"endHours":30.157332568545534,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:09","end":"07:09","startHours":30.157332568545534,"endHours":31.157332568545534,"planetary_lord":"Mars"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Tulā","Dhanu","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Makara","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"North","rahuVasa":"South-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Dhvaja","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-18.41540999808436,"eotMinutes":-12.974632034865841,"ayanamsa":23.854}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2057,"vikram_samvatsara":"Vijaya","saka_samvat":1922,"saka_samvatsara":"Vikrama","bengali_samvat":1407,"malayalam_era":1176,"nanakshahi_year":531,"lunar_month":"Māgha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Makara (Tai)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī · Vikram 2057 Vijaya · Śaka 1922 Vikrama"},"festivals":[{"id":"makara-sankranti","name":"Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)","name_sanskrit":"मकर सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.","vrata":true,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Makara"},"precedence":1,"sources":["Mahābhārata Bhīṣma-Stuti","Sūrya-Siddhānta"]},{"id":"pongal","name":"Pongal / Thai Pongal","name_sanskrit":"पोङ्गल","tradition":"Regional","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Tamil 4-day harvest festival; coincides with Makara Saṅkrānti.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Makara"},"precedence":2}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shukra-walk","name":"Śukra Walk","name_sanskrit":"शुक्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/shukra-walk"},"reason":"Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-3226-07-09","event":"Bhagavān Krishna's birth at Mathurā","chart_id":"krishna","shared_marker":"same Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī","url":"/day/-3226-07-09","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"pune"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 28, 2000 CE · Pune, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 28, 2000 CE for Pune, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī, sūryodaya 07:09, sūryāsta 18:26.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pune/2000-01-28","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pune/2000-01-28","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/pune/2000-01-28","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/pune/2000-01-28","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/pune/2000-01-28"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-19T17:48:26.697Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-19T17:48:26.697Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-19T17:48:26.697Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}