{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:phoenix:2000-04-19:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/phoenix/2000-04-19","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2000-04-19","date_display":"April 19, 2000 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2000,"month":4,"day":19,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2451653.770833,"kali_year":5102,"ahargana":1863188.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":5.5526,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":191.0748,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":16,"name":"Pratipada","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pratipada","elongation_degrees":185.5222,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.5222},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":191.0748,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.4081},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":196.6273},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":30,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2000,"month":4,"day":19,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2451653.770833,"ahargana":1863188.2708,"kali_year":5102,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.8572,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":5.439754999999991,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":189.11915499999998,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.4979},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":25.687455,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":345.649755,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":19.466555000000028,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":351.309455,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":23.766954999999996,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":99.3191,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":279.3191,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2000,"month":4,"day":19,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2451653.770833,"kali_year":5102,"ahargana":1863188.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":5.5526,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":191.0748,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":16,"name":"Pratipada","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pratipada","elongation_degrees":185.5222,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.5222},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":191.0748,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.4081},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":196.6273},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":30,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.498,"elongation":174.478},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.498,"opposition_distance":5.522}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"phoenix","name":"Phoenix, USA","lat":33.4484,"lon":-112.074,"tz_offset_hours":-7,"country":"US","tier":"diaspora"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"phoenix","name":"Phoenix, USA","lat":33.4484,"lon":-112.074,"tz_offset_hours":-7,"country":"US","tier":"diaspora"},"sunriseLocal":"05:53","sunsetLocal":"19:02","solarNoonLocal":"12:28","dayLengthHours":13.14127387624004,"dayLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 08 Mins 29 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 51 Mins 31 Secs","moonriseLocal":"19:13","moonsetLocal":"06:11","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"12:28","end":"14:06","startHours":12.459257726756856,"endHours":14.101916961286863,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"07:32","end":"09:10","startHours":7.531280023166842,"endHours":9.173939257696848,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"10:49","end":"12:28","startHours":10.816598492226852,"endHours":12.459257726756856,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:57","end":"09:24","startHours":8.95491802642618,"endHours":9.392960488967514,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:26","end":"06:47","startHours":6.436173866813506,"endHours":6.786607836846573,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:01","end":"12:54","startHours":12.021215264215522,"endHours":12.89730018929819,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:08","end":"05:01","startHours":4.136450938471499,"endHours":5.0125358635541675,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:48","end":"05:53","startHours":4.7935146322835,"endHours":5.888620788636837,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:39","end":"15:32","startHours":14.64947003946353,"endHours":15.525554964546199,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:50","end":"19:14","startHours":18.82989466487688,"endHours":19.229894664876877,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"19:02","end":"19:35","startHours":19.029894664876878,"endHours":19.577447743053547,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:47","end":"20:32","startHours":18.779894664876878,"endHours":20.529894664876878,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:01","end":"00:54","startHours":24.02121526421552,"endHours":24.897300189298193,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"05:53","end":"07:32","startHours":5.888620788636837,"endHours":7.531280023166842,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"07:32","end":"09:10","startHours":7.531280023166842,"endHours":9.173939257696848,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"09:10","end":"10:49","startHours":9.173939257696848,"endHours":10.816598492226852,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"10:49","end":"12:28","startHours":10.816598492226852,"endHours":12.459257726756856,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"12:28","end":"14:06","startHours":12.459257726756856,"endHours":14.101916961286863,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"14:06","end":"15:45","startHours":14.101916961286863,"endHours":15.744576195816867,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"15:45","end":"17:23","startHours":15.744576195816867,"endHours":17.387235430346873,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"17:23","end":"19:02","startHours":17.387235430346873,"endHours":19.029894664876878,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"19:02","end":"20:23","startHours":19.029894664876878,"endHours":20.387235430346873,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"20:23","end":"21:45","startHours":20.387235430346873,"endHours":21.74457619581687,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"21:45","end":"23:06","startHours":21.74457619581687,"endHours":23.10191696128686,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"23:06","end":"00:28","startHours":23.10191696128686,"endHours":24.459257726756856,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"00:28","end":"01:49","startHours":24.459257726756856,"endHours":25.816598492226852,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"01:49","end":"03:10","startHours":25.816598492226852,"endHours":27.173939257696848,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"03:10","end":"04:32","startHours":27.173939257696848,"endHours":28.531280023166843,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"04:32","end":"05:53","startHours":28.531280023166843,"endHours":29.888620788636835,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:53","end":"06:53","startHours":5.888620788636837,"endHours":6.888620788636837,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:53","end":"07:53","startHours":6.888620788636837,"endHours":7.888620788636837,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:53","end":"08:53","startHours":7.888620788636837,"endHours":8.888620788636837,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:53","end":"09:53","startHours":8.888620788636837,"endHours":9.888620788636837,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:53","end":"10:53","startHours":9.888620788636837,"endHours":10.888620788636837,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:53","end":"11:53","startHours":10.888620788636837,"endHours":11.888620788636837,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:53","end":"12:53","startHours":11.888620788636837,"endHours":12.888620788636837,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:53","end":"13:53","startHours":12.888620788636837,"endHours":13.888620788636837,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:53","end":"14:53","startHours":13.888620788636837,"endHours":14.888620788636837,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:53","end":"15:53","startHours":14.888620788636837,"endHours":15.888620788636837,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:53","end":"16:53","startHours":15.888620788636837,"endHours":16.888620788636835,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:53","end":"17:53","startHours":16.888620788636835,"endHours":17.888620788636835,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:53","end":"18:53","startHours":17.888620788636835,"endHours":18.888620788636835,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:53","end":"19:53","startHours":18.888620788636835,"endHours":19.888620788636835,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:53","end":"20:53","startHours":19.888620788636835,"endHours":20.888620788636835,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:53","end":"21:53","startHours":20.888620788636835,"endHours":21.888620788636835,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:53","end":"22:53","startHours":21.888620788636835,"endHours":22.888620788636835,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:53","end":"23:53","startHours":22.888620788636835,"endHours":23.888620788636835,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:53","end":"00:53","startHours":23.888620788636835,"endHours":24.888620788636835,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:53","end":"01:53","startHours":24.888620788636835,"endHours":25.888620788636835,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:53","end":"02:53","startHours":25.888620788636835,"endHours":26.888620788636835,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:53","end":"03:53","startHours":26.888620788636835,"endHours":27.888620788636835,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:53","end":"04:53","startHours":27.888620788636835,"endHours":28.888620788636835,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:53","end":"05:53","startHours":28.888620788636835,"endHours":29.888620788636835,"planetary_lord":"Sun"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Tulā","Dhanu","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Makara","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"North","rahuVasa":"South-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Sushira","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":11.222809402674882,"eotMinutes":0.740536394588492,"ayanamsa":23.8572}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2057,"vikram_samvatsara":"Vijaya","saka_samvat":1922,"saka_samvatsara":"Vikrama","bengali_samvat":1407,"malayalam_era":1176,"nanakshahi_year":531,"lunar_month":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Pratipada · Vikram 2057 Vijaya · Śaka 1922 Vikrama"},"festivals":[{"id":"mesha-sankranti","name":"Meṣa Saṅkrānti (Vaiśākhī / Vishu / Pohelā Boishākh / Bihu)","name_sanskrit":"मेष सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Aries; solar new year. Regional: Vaiśākhī (Punjab) · Vishu (Kerala) · Pohelā Boishākh (Bengal) · Bihu (Assam) · Tamil Puthāṇḍu.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Meṣa"},"precedence":1},{"id":"narada-jayanti","name":"Bhagavān Nārada Jayantī","name_sanskrit":"भगवान् नारद जयन्ती","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Devarṣi Nārada (ādi-bhakta · Vyāsa's guru)","significance":"Manifestation of Devarṣi Nārada — ādi-bhakta and tri-loka-saṅcāri who instructed Vyāsa to compose Śrīmad Bhāgavata. Without Nārada, no Bhāgavata; without Bhāgavata, no Krishna-tattva-pratiṣṭhā in Kali Yuga. Falls on Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā (day after Buddha Pūrṇimā).","vrata":true,"primary_observance":"Recitation of Nārada-Bhakti-Sūtra; meditation on Krishna as taught by Nārada to Vyāsa (Bhāgavata 1.5)","detection":{"tithi_number":16,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","lunar_month":"Vaiśākha"},"precedence":1,"sources":["Bhāgavata Purāṇa 1.5-6 (Nārada-Vyāsa-saṁvāda)","Nārada-Bhakti-Sūtra"]},{"id":"baisakhi","name":"Baisakhi (Vaiśākhī)","name_sanskrit":"वैशाखी","tradition":"Regional","associated_deity":"Sūrya + Khalsa Pantha (Sikh)","significance":"Punjab New Year + Sikh Khalsa founding day.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Meṣa"},"precedence":2}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"budha-walk","name":"Budha Walk","name_sanskrit":"बुध यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/budha-walk"},"reason":"Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"phoenix"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga April 19, 2000 CE · Phoenix, USA · Vidhyamitra","description":"April 19, 2000 CE for Phoenix, USA: Kṛṣṇa Pratipada, sūryodaya 05:53, sūryāsta 19:02.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/phoenix/2000-04-19","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/phoenix/2000-04-19","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/phoenix/2000-04-19","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/phoenix/2000-04-19","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/phoenix/2000-04-19"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-20T08:07:44.030Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-20T08:07:44.030Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-20T08:07:44.030Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}