{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:perth:2024-03-29:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/perth/2024-03-29","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2024-03-29","date_display":"March 29, 2024 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2024,"month":3,"day":29,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460398.770833,"kali_year":5125,"ahargana":1871933.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":344.7692,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":209.2359,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":19,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturthī","elongation_degrees":224.4668,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.4668},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":209.2359,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.2359},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":194.0051},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":37,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2024,"month":3,"day":29,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460398.770833,"ahargana":1871933.2708,"kali_year":5125,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.1916,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":344.653631,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":205.98743100000002,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-2.4668},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":310.19103100000007,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":1.9158310000000256,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":22.557131000000027,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":326.6955310000001,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":319.1674310000001,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":355.9669,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":175.9669,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2024,"month":3,"day":29,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460398.770833,"kali_year":5125,"ahargana":1871933.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":344.7692,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":209.2359,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":19,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturthī","elongation_degrees":224.4668,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.4668},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":209.2359,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.2359},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":194.0051},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":37,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-2.467,"elongation":135.533},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-2.467,"opposition_distance":44.467}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-4,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":1.356,"opposition_distance":2.193}]},"city":{"slug":"perth","name":"Perth, Australia","lat":-31.9505,"lon":115.8605,"tz_offset_hours":8,"country":"AU","tier":"diaspora"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"perth","name":"Perth, Australia","lat":-31.9505,"lon":115.8605,"tz_offset_hours":8,"country":"AU","tier":"diaspora"},"sunriseLocal":"06:27","sunsetLocal":"18:17","solarNoonLocal":"12:22","dayLengthHours":11.839194803493584,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 50 Mins 21 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 09 Mins 39 Secs","moonriseLocal":"20:18","moonsetLocal":"09:56","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"10:53","end":"12:22","startHours":10.884400812012917,"endHours":12.364300162449616,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"15:19","end":"16:48","startHours":15.324098863323012,"endHours":16.80399821375971,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"07:55","end":"09:24","startHours":7.924602111139522,"endHours":9.40450146157622,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:12","end":"09:36","startHours":9.20718154818466,"endHours":9.601821374967779,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:56","end":"07:15","startHours":6.938002544181723,"endHours":7.253714405608219,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:58","end":"12:46","startHours":11.969660335666497,"endHours":12.758939989232736,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:52","end":"05:39","startHours":4.866143453570346,"endHours":5.655423107136585,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:27","end":"06:27","startHours":5.458103193745025,"endHours":6.444702760702824,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:20","end":"15:08","startHours":14.337499296365213,"endHours":15.12677894993145,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:05","end":"18:29","startHours":18.08389756419641,"endHours":18.483897564196408,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:17","end":"18:47","startHours":18.28389756419641,"endHours":18.77719734767531,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:02","end":"19:47","startHours":18.03389756419641,"endHours":19.78389756419641,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:58","end":"00:46","startHours":23.969660335666497,"endHours":24.758939989232736,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"06:27","end":"07:55","startHours":6.444702760702824,"endHours":7.924602111139522,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"07:55","end":"09:24","startHours":7.924602111139522,"endHours":9.40450146157622,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"09:24","end":"10:53","startHours":9.40450146157622,"endHours":10.884400812012917,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"10:53","end":"12:22","startHours":10.884400812012917,"endHours":12.364300162449616,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"12:22","end":"13:51","startHours":12.364300162449616,"endHours":13.844199512886313,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"13:51","end":"15:19","startHours":13.844199512886313,"endHours":15.324098863323012,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"15:19","end":"16:48","startHours":15.324098863323012,"endHours":16.80399821375971,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"16:48","end":"18:17","startHours":16.80399821375971,"endHours":18.28389756419641,"quality":"neutral"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"18:17","end":"19:48","startHours":18.28389756419641,"endHours":19.803998213759712,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"19:48","end":"21:19","startHours":19.803998213759712,"endHours":21.324098863323012,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"21:19","end":"22:51","startHours":21.324098863323012,"endHours":22.844199512886313,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"22:51","end":"00:22","startHours":22.844199512886313,"endHours":24.364300162449616,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"00:22","end":"01:53","startHours":24.364300162449616,"endHours":25.88440081201292,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"01:53","end":"03:24","startHours":25.88440081201292,"endHours":27.40450146157622,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"03:24","end":"04:55","startHours":27.40450146157622,"endHours":28.92460211113952,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"04:55","end":"06:27","startHours":28.92460211113952,"endHours":30.444702760702825,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:27","end":"07:27","startHours":6.444702760702824,"endHours":7.444702760702824,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:27","end":"08:27","startHours":7.444702760702824,"endHours":8.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:27","end":"09:27","startHours":8.444702760702825,"endHours":9.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:27","end":"10:27","startHours":9.444702760702825,"endHours":10.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:27","end":"11:27","startHours":10.444702760702825,"endHours":11.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:27","end":"12:27","startHours":11.444702760702825,"endHours":12.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:27","end":"13:27","startHours":12.444702760702825,"endHours":13.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:27","end":"14:27","startHours":13.444702760702825,"endHours":14.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:27","end":"15:27","startHours":14.444702760702825,"endHours":15.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:27","end":"16:27","startHours":15.444702760702825,"endHours":16.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:27","end":"17:27","startHours":16.444702760702825,"endHours":17.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:27","end":"18:27","startHours":17.444702760702825,"endHours":18.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:27","end":"19:27","startHours":18.444702760702825,"endHours":19.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:27","end":"20:27","startHours":19.444702760702825,"endHours":20.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:27","end":"21:27","startHours":20.444702760702825,"endHours":21.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:27","end":"22:27","startHours":21.444702760702825,"endHours":22.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:27","end":"23:27","startHours":22.444702760702825,"endHours":23.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:27","end":"00:27","startHours":23.444702760702825,"endHours":24.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:27","end":"01:27","startHours":24.444702760702825,"endHours":25.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:27","end":"02:27","startHours":25.444702760702825,"endHours":26.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:27","end":"03:27","startHours":26.444702760702825,"endHours":27.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:27","end":"04:27","startHours":27.444702760702825,"endHours":28.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:27","end":"05:27","startHours":28.444702760702825,"endHours":29.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:27","end":"06:27","startHours":29.444702760702825,"endHours":30.444702760702825,"planetary_lord":"Mars"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Tulā","Dhanu","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Makara","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"North","rahuVasa":"South-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Śrīvatsa","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Vasanta (Spring) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Śiśira (Winter)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":3.5062661429681614,"eotMinutes":-5.300009746977087,"ayanamsa":24.1916}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2081,"vikram_samvatsara":"Piṅgala","saka_samvat":1946,"saka_samvatsara":"Krodhi","bengali_samvat":1431,"malayalam_era":1200,"nanakshahi_year":555,"lunar_month":"Caitra","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Caitra Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Mīna (Paṅkuṇi)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Caitra Kṛṣṇa Caturthī · Vikram 2081 Piṅgala · Śaka 1946 Krodhi"},"festivals":[{"id":"mina-sankranti","name":"Mīna Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"मीन सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Pisces; Mīna-māsa begins.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Mīna"},"precedence":5},{"id":"sankashti-chaturthi","name":"Saṅkaṣṭī Caturthī","name_sanskrit":"सङ्कष्टी चतुर्थी","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Gaṇeśa","significance":"Monthly Gaṇeśa vrata.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":19,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa"},"precedence":6}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shukra-walk","name":"Śukra Walk","name_sanskrit":"शुक्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/shukra-walk"},"reason":"Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-0562-04-11","event":"Bhagavān Buddha's birth at Lumbinī","chart_id":"buddha","shared_marker":"same Viśākhā","url":"/day/-0562-04-11","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"perth"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga March 29, 2024 CE · Perth, Australia · Vidhyamitra","description":"March 29, 2024 CE for Perth, Australia: Kṛṣṇa Caturthī, sūryodaya 06:27, sūryāsta 18:17.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/perth/2024-03-29","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/perth/2024-03-29","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/perth/2024-03-29","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/perth/2024-03-29","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/perth/2024-03-29"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T15:23:59.195Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T15:23:59.195Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-14T15:23:59.195Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}