{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:melbourne:2025-10-16:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/melbourne/2025-10-16","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2025-10-16","date_display":"October 16, 2025 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2025,"month":10,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460964.770833,"kali_year":5127,"ahargana":1872499.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":177.925,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":113.6153,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":25,"name":"Daśamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Daśamī","elongation_degrees":295.6903,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":7.6903},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":113.6153,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.9487},"yoga":{"number":22,"name":"Sādhya","sum_longitude":291.5403},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":49,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2025,"month":10,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460964.770833,"ahargana":1872499.2708,"kali_year":5127,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.2133,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":178.720006,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":116.69960600000002,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":2.4069},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":201.650706,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":198.91370600000005,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":89.685206,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":158.12740600000006,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":332.54630599999996,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":325.9775,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":145.9775,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2025,"month":10,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460964.770833,"kali_year":5127,"ahargana":1872499.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":177.925,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":113.6153,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":25,"name":"Daśamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Daśamī","elongation_degrees":295.6903,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":7.6903},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":113.6153,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.9487},"yoga":{"number":22,"name":"Sādhya","sum_longitude":291.5403},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":49,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.407,"elongation":64.31},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.407,"opposition_distance":115.69}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"melbourne","name":"Melbourne, Australia","lat":-37.8136,"lon":144.9631,"tz_offset_hours":10,"country":"AU","tier":"diaspora"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"melbourne","name":"Melbourne, Australia","lat":-37.8136,"lon":144.9631,"tz_offset_hours":10,"country":"AU","tier":"diaspora"},"sunriseLocal":"05:33","sunsetLocal":"18:37","solarNoonLocal":"12:05","dayLengthHours":13.075918935569618,"dayLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 04 Mins 33 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 55 Mins 27 Secs","moonriseLocal":"02:40","moonsetLocal":"13:14","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"13:43","end":"15:21","startHours":13.71948770742652,"endHours":15.35397757437272,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"05:33","end":"07:11","startHours":5.547038372695508,"endHours":7.18152823964171,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"08:49","end":"10:27","startHours":8.816018106587912,"endHours":10.450507973534116,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:36","end":"09:02","startHours":8.598086124328418,"endHours":9.033950088847407,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:06","end":"06:26","startHours":6.091868328344242,"endHours":6.440559499959432,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:39","end":"12:31","startHours":11.64913387596133,"endHours":12.520861804999303,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"03:48","end":"04:41","startHours":3.803582514619559,"endHours":4.6753104436575335,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:27","end":"05:33","startHours":4.45737846139804,"endHours":5.547038372695508,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:16","end":"15:08","startHours":14.264317663075254,"endHours":15.136045592113229,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:25","end":"18:49","startHours":18.422957308265126,"endHours":18.822957308265124,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:37","end":"19:10","startHours":18.622957308265125,"endHours":19.16778726391386,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:22","end":"20:07","startHours":18.372957308265125,"endHours":20.122957308265125,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:39","end":"00:31","startHours":23.64913387596133,"endHours":24.520861804999303,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"05:33","end":"07:11","startHours":5.547038372695508,"endHours":7.18152823964171,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"07:11","end":"08:49","startHours":7.18152823964171,"endHours":8.816018106587912,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"08:49","end":"10:27","startHours":8.816018106587912,"endHours":10.450507973534116,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"10:27","end":"12:05","startHours":10.450507973534116,"endHours":12.084997840480316,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"12:05","end":"13:43","startHours":12.084997840480316,"endHours":13.71948770742652,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"13:43","end":"15:21","startHours":13.71948770742652,"endHours":15.35397757437272,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"15:21","end":"16:59","startHours":15.35397757437272,"endHours":16.988467441318925,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"16:59","end":"18:37","startHours":16.988467441318925,"endHours":18.622957308265125,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"18:37","end":"19:59","startHours":18.622957308265125,"endHours":19.988467441318925,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"19:59","end":"21:21","startHours":19.988467441318925,"endHours":21.35397757437272,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"21:21","end":"22:43","startHours":21.35397757437272,"endHours":22.719487707426516,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"22:43","end":"00:05","startHours":22.719487707426516,"endHours":24.084997840480316,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"00:05","end":"01:27","startHours":24.084997840480316,"endHours":25.450507973534116,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"01:27","end":"02:49","startHours":25.450507973534116,"endHours":26.81601810658791,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"02:49","end":"04:11","startHours":26.81601810658791,"endHours":28.181528239641708,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"04:11","end":"05:33","startHours":28.181528239641708,"endHours":29.547038372695507,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:33","end":"06:33","startHours":5.547038372695508,"endHours":6.547038372695508,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:33","end":"07:33","startHours":6.547038372695508,"endHours":7.547038372695508,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:33","end":"08:33","startHours":7.547038372695508,"endHours":8.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:33","end":"09:33","startHours":8.547038372695507,"endHours":9.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:33","end":"10:33","startHours":9.547038372695507,"endHours":10.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:33","end":"11:33","startHours":10.547038372695507,"endHours":11.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:33","end":"12:33","startHours":11.547038372695507,"endHours":12.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:33","end":"13:33","startHours":12.547038372695507,"endHours":13.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:33","end":"14:33","startHours":13.547038372695507,"endHours":14.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:33","end":"15:33","startHours":14.547038372695507,"endHours":15.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:33","end":"16:33","startHours":15.547038372695507,"endHours":16.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:33","end":"17:33","startHours":16.547038372695507,"endHours":17.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:33","end":"18:33","startHours":17.547038372695507,"endHours":18.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:33","end":"19:33","startHours":18.547038372695507,"endHours":19.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:33","end":"20:33","startHours":19.547038372695507,"endHours":20.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:33","end":"21:33","startHours":20.547038372695507,"endHours":21.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:33","end":"22:33","startHours":21.547038372695507,"endHours":22.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:33","end":"23:33","startHours":22.547038372695507,"endHours":23.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:33","end":"00:33","startHours":23.547038372695507,"endHours":24.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:33","end":"01:33","startHours":24.547038372695507,"endHours":25.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:33","end":"02:33","startHours":25.547038372695507,"endHours":26.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:33","end":"03:33","startHours":26.547038372695507,"endHours":27.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:33","end":"04:33","startHours":27.547038372695507,"endHours":28.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:33","end":"05:33","startHours":28.547038372695507,"endHours":29.547038372695507,"planetary_lord":"Moon"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Karka","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"South (Dakṣiṇa)","chandraVasa":"South-West","rahuVasa":"North-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Rākṣasa","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-8.91564674805292,"eotMinutes":15.04772957118102,"ayanamsa":24.2133}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2082,"vikram_samvatsara":"Kālayukta","saka_samvat":1947,"saka_samvatsara":"Viśvāvasu","bengali_samvat":1432,"malayalam_era":1201,"nanakshahi_year":556,"lunar_month":"Kārtika","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Kārtika Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Kārtika","lunar_month_amanta":"Āśvina","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)","ritu":"Śarad (Autumn)","display_summary":"Kārtika Kṛṣṇa Daśamī · Vikram 2082 Kālayukta · Śaka 1947 Viśvāvasu"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"guru-walk","name":"Bṛhaspati Walk","name_sanskrit":"गुरु यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.","step_count":8,"url":"/walk/guru-walk"},"reason":"Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"melbourne"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga October 16, 2025 CE · Melbourne, Australia · Vidhyamitra","description":"October 16, 2025 CE for Melbourne, Australia: Kṛṣṇa Daśamī, sūryodaya 05:33, sūryāsta 18:37.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/melbourne/2025-10-16","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/melbourne/2025-10-16","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/melbourne/2025-10-16","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/melbourne/2025-10-16","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/melbourne/2025-10-16"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-07-26T08:33:04.026Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-07-26T08:33:04.026Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-07-26T08:33:04.026Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no founder-city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Goloka/Vraja Rādhā-Krishna","Vaikuṇṭha Lakṣmī-Nārāyaṇa","Mahāviṣṇu/Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Brahmā","Kṣīrodaka Paramātmā/Antaryāmī (Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu)","Bhūmi","reader's own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi","exact reading kṣetra","Divyāṁśa-bhakta","chitta/vāṇī/aṅgulī","keyboard-silicon-pathways","Vidhyāmitra substrate","reader/seer","Krishna"],"antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}