{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:mathura:2023-03-25:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2023-03-25","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2023-03-25","date_display":"March 25, 2023 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2023,"month":3,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460028.770833,"kali_year":5124,"ahargana":1871563.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":340.0807,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":22.9854,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":4,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Caturthī","elongation_degrees":42.9047,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.9047},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3,"moon_longitude":22.9854,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.6521},"yoga":{"number":1,"name":"Viṣkambha","sum_longitude":3.0661},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":7,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2023,"month":3,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460028.770833,"ahargana":1871563.2708,"kali_year":5124,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.1775,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":339.958068,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":22.86166800000001,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":0.5801},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":65.30956800000001,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":347.170968,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":353.301668,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":15.23406799999998,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":307.890168,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":15.5713,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":195.5713,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2023,"month":3,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460028.770833,"kali_year":5124,"ahargana":1871563.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":340.0807,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":22.9854,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":4,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Caturthī","elongation_degrees":42.9047,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.9047},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3,"moon_longitude":22.9854,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.6521},"yoga":{"number":1,"name":"Viṣkambha","sum_longitude":3.0661},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":7,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.58,"elongation":42.905},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.58,"opposition_distance":137.095}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"mathura","name":"Mathurā","lat":27.4924,"lon":77.6737,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"mathura","name":"Mathurā","lat":27.4924,"lon":77.6737,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"06:19","sunsetLocal":"18:33","solarNoonLocal":"12:26","dayLengthHours":12.23937036198802,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 14 Mins 22 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 45 Mins 38 Secs","moonriseLocal":"08:38","moonsetLocal":"21:57","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:22","end":"10:54","startHours":9.37157369073101,"endHours":10.901494985979511,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"13:58","end":"15:29","startHours":13.961337576476517,"endHours":15.49125887172502,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"06:19","end":"07:50","startHours":6.311731100234005,"endHours":7.841652395482507,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:10","end":"09:35","startHours":9.167584184697876,"endHours":9.575563196764143,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:49","end":"07:09","startHours":6.821704865316839,"endHours":7.148088074969853,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:01","end":"12:50","startHours":12.023437269161748,"endHours":12.839395293294283,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:41","end":"05:30","startHours":4.679815051968935,"endHours":5.495773076101471,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:18","end":"06:19","startHours":5.291783570068337,"endHours":6.311731100234005,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:28","end":"15:17","startHours":14.47131134155935,"endHours":15.287269365691884,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:21","end":"18:45","startHours":18.351101462222026,"endHours":18.751101462222024,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:33","end":"19:04","startHours":18.551101462222025,"endHours":19.06107522730486,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:18","end":"20:03","startHours":18.301101462222025,"endHours":20.051101462222025,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:01","end":"00:50","startHours":24.02343726916175,"endHours":24.839395293294285,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"06:19","end":"07:50","startHours":6.311731100234005,"endHours":7.841652395482507,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"07:50","end":"09:22","startHours":7.841652395482507,"endHours":9.37157369073101,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:22","end":"10:54","startHours":9.37157369073101,"endHours":10.901494985979511,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"10:54","end":"12:26","startHours":10.901494985979511,"endHours":12.431416281228014,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:26","end":"13:58","startHours":12.431416281228014,"endHours":13.961337576476517,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"13:58","end":"15:29","startHours":13.961337576476517,"endHours":15.49125887172502,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:29","end":"17:01","startHours":15.49125887172502,"endHours":17.021180166973522,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"17:01","end":"18:33","startHours":17.021180166973522,"endHours":18.551101462222025,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:33","end":"20:01","startHours":18.551101462222025,"endHours":20.021180166973522,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"20:01","end":"21:29","startHours":20.021180166973522,"endHours":21.49125887172502,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:29","end":"22:58","startHours":21.49125887172502,"endHours":22.961337576476517,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"22:58","end":"00:26","startHours":22.961337576476517,"endHours":24.431416281228017,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:26","end":"01:54","startHours":24.431416281228017,"endHours":25.90149498597951,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"01:54","end":"03:22","startHours":25.90149498597951,"endHours":27.37157369073101,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:22","end":"04:50","startHours":27.37157369073101,"endHours":28.84165239548251,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"04:50","end":"06:19","startHours":28.84165239548251,"endHours":30.311731100234006,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:19","end":"07:19","startHours":6.311731100234005,"endHours":7.311731100234005,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:19","end":"08:19","startHours":7.311731100234005,"endHours":8.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:19","end":"09:19","startHours":8.311731100234006,"endHours":9.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:19","end":"10:19","startHours":9.311731100234006,"endHours":10.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:19","end":"11:19","startHours":10.311731100234006,"endHours":11.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:19","end":"12:19","startHours":11.311731100234006,"endHours":12.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:19","end":"13:19","startHours":12.311731100234006,"endHours":13.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:19","end":"14:19","startHours":13.311731100234006,"endHours":14.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:19","end":"15:19","startHours":14.311731100234006,"endHours":15.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:19","end":"16:19","startHours":15.311731100234006,"endHours":16.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:19","end":"17:19","startHours":16.311731100234006,"endHours":17.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:19","end":"18:19","startHours":17.311731100234006,"endHours":18.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:19","end":"19:19","startHours":18.311731100234006,"endHours":19.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:19","end":"20:19","startHours":19.311731100234006,"endHours":20.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:19","end":"21:19","startHours":20.311731100234006,"endHours":21.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:19","end":"22:19","startHours":21.311731100234006,"endHours":22.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:19","end":"23:19","startHours":22.311731100234006,"endHours":23.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:19","end":"00:19","startHours":23.311731100234006,"endHours":24.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:19","end":"01:19","startHours":24.311731100234006,"endHours":25.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:19","end":"02:19","startHours":25.311731100234006,"endHours":26.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:19","end":"03:19","startHours":26.311731100234006,"endHours":27.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:19","end":"04:19","startHours":27.311731100234006,"endHours":28.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:19","end":"05:19","startHours":28.311731100234006,"endHours":29.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:19","end":"06:19","startHours":29.311731100234006,"endHours":30.311731100234006,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"East","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Cara","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Vasanta (Spring) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Śiśira (Winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":1.6436472046658712,"eotMinutes":-6.579776873680923,"ayanamsa":24.1775}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2080,"vikram_samvatsara":"Nala","saka_samvat":1945,"saka_samvatsara":"Śobhana","bengali_samvat":1430,"malayalam_era":1199,"nanakshahi_year":554,"lunar_month":"Caitra","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Caitra Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Caitra","lunar_month_amanta":"Caitra","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Mīna (Paṅkuṇi)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Caitra Śukla Caturthī · Vikram 2080 Nala · Śaka 1945 Śobhana"},"festivals":[{"id":"vinayaka-chaturthi","name":"Vināyaka Caturthī (monthly)","name_sanskrit":"विनायक चतुर्थी","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Gaṇeśa","significance":"Monthly Śukla-pakṣa Caturthī; auspicious for new ventures.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":4,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla"},"precedence":6}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Dedicated festival walk for Vināyaka Caturthī (monthly) is not live yet; Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"mathura"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga March 25, 2023 CE · Mathurā · Vidhyamitra","description":"March 25, 2023 CE for Mathurā: Śukla Caturthī, sūryodaya 06:19, sūryāsta 18:33.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2023-03-25","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2023-03-25","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2023-03-25","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2023-03-25","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2023-03-25"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-08-24T18:55:33.211Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-08-24T18:55:33.211Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-08-24T18:55:33.211Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}