{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:mathura:2016-09-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2016-09-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2016-09-01","date_display":"September 1, 2016 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2016,"month":9,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457632.770833,"kali_year":5118,"ahargana":1869167.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":134.2312,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":131.8605,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":357.6293,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":9.6293},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":131.8605,"elapsed_within_degrees":11.8605},"yoga":{"number":20,"name":"Śiva","sum_longitude":266.0916},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":59,"name":"Nāga"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2016,"month":9,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457632.770833,"ahargana":1869167.2708,"kali_year":5118,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.0858,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":134.958613,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":131.01151300000004,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-0.8318},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":229.734913,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":154.85431300000005,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":153.546513,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":158.08841299999995,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":225.78051300000004,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":142.5229,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":322.5229,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2016,"month":9,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457632.770833,"kali_year":5118,"ahargana":1869167.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":134.2312,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":131.8605,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":357.6293,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":9.6293},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":131.8605,"elapsed_within_degrees":11.8605},"yoga":{"number":20,"name":"Śiva","sum_longitude":266.0916},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":59,"name":"Nāga"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-0.832,"elongation":2.371},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-0.832,"opposition_distance":177.629}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":0,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-0.832,"elongation":2.371},{"offset_days":16,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-0.783,"opposition_distance":1.976}]},"city":{"slug":"mathura","name":"Mathurā","lat":27.4924,"lon":77.6737,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"mathura","name":"Mathurā","lat":27.4924,"lon":77.6737,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"05:58","sunsetLocal":"18:40","solarNoonLocal":"12:19","dayLengthHours":12.698780413880181,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 41 Mins 56 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 18 Mins 04 Secs","moonriseLocal":"05:40","moonsetLocal":"18:26","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"13:54","end":"15:29","startHours":13.901167254883799,"endHours":15.488514806618822,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"05:58","end":"07:33","startHours":5.964429496208686,"endHours":7.551777047943708,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"09:08","end":"10:44","startHours":9.13912459967873,"endHours":10.726472151413754,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:56","end":"09:21","startHours":8.927478259447394,"endHours":9.350770939910067,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:30","end":"06:50","startHours":6.493545346787027,"endHours":6.832179491157165,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:53","end":"12:44","startHours":11.890527022686104,"endHours":12.73711238361145,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:16","end":"05:07","startHours":4.271258774357995,"endHours":5.11784413528334,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:54","end":"05:58","startHours":4.9061977950520035,"endHours":5.964429496208686,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:26","end":"15:17","startHours":14.43028310546214,"endHours":15.276868466387485,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:28","end":"18:52","startHours":18.463209910088867,"endHours":18.863209910088866,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:40","end":"19:12","startHours":18.663209910088867,"endHours":19.192325760667206,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:25","end":"20:10","startHours":18.413209910088867,"endHours":20.163209910088867,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:53","end":"00:44","startHours":23.890527022686104,"endHours":24.73711238361145,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"05:58","end":"07:33","startHours":5.964429496208686,"endHours":7.551777047943708,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"07:33","end":"09:08","startHours":7.551777047943708,"endHours":9.13912459967873,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"09:08","end":"10:44","startHours":9.13912459967873,"endHours":10.726472151413754,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"10:44","end":"12:19","startHours":10.726472151413754,"endHours":12.313819703148777,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"12:19","end":"13:54","startHours":12.313819703148777,"endHours":13.901167254883799,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"13:54","end":"15:29","startHours":13.901167254883799,"endHours":15.488514806618822,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"15:29","end":"17:05","startHours":15.488514806618822,"endHours":17.075862358353845,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"17:05","end":"18:40","startHours":17.075862358353845,"endHours":18.663209910088867,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"18:40","end":"20:05","startHours":18.663209910088867,"endHours":20.075862358353845,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"20:05","end":"21:29","startHours":20.075862358353845,"endHours":21.48851480661882,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"21:29","end":"22:54","startHours":21.48851480661882,"endHours":22.9011672548838,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"22:54","end":"00:19","startHours":22.9011672548838,"endHours":24.313819703148777,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"00:19","end":"01:44","startHours":24.313819703148777,"endHours":25.726472151413752,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"01:44","end":"03:08","startHours":25.726472151413752,"endHours":27.13912459967873,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"03:08","end":"04:33","startHours":27.13912459967873,"endHours":28.55177704794371,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"04:33","end":"05:58","startHours":28.55177704794371,"endHours":29.964429496208687,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:58","end":"06:58","startHours":5.964429496208686,"endHours":6.964429496208686,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:58","end":"07:58","startHours":6.964429496208686,"endHours":7.964429496208686,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:58","end":"08:58","startHours":7.964429496208686,"endHours":8.964429496208686,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:58","end":"09:58","startHours":8.964429496208686,"endHours":9.964429496208686,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:58","end":"10:58","startHours":9.964429496208686,"endHours":10.964429496208686,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:58","end":"11:58","startHours":10.964429496208686,"endHours":11.964429496208686,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:58","end":"12:58","startHours":11.964429496208686,"endHours":12.964429496208686,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:58","end":"13:58","startHours":12.964429496208686,"endHours":13.964429496208686,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:58","end":"14:58","startHours":13.964429496208686,"endHours":14.964429496208686,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:58","end":"15:58","startHours":14.964429496208686,"endHours":15.964429496208686,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:58","end":"16:58","startHours":15.964429496208686,"endHours":16.964429496208687,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:58","end":"17:58","startHours":16.964429496208687,"endHours":17.964429496208687,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:58","end":"18:58","startHours":17.964429496208687,"endHours":18.964429496208687,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:58","end":"19:58","startHours":18.964429496208687,"endHours":19.964429496208687,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:58","end":"20:58","startHours":19.964429496208687,"endHours":20.964429496208687,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:58","end":"21:58","startHours":20.964429496208687,"endHours":21.964429496208687,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:58","end":"22:58","startHours":21.964429496208687,"endHours":22.964429496208687,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:58","end":"23:58","startHours":22.964429496208687,"endHours":23.964429496208687,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:58","end":"00:58","startHours":23.964429496208687,"endHours":24.964429496208687,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:58","end":"01:58","startHours":24.964429496208687,"endHours":25.964429496208687,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:58","end":"02:58","startHours":25.964429496208687,"endHours":26.964429496208687,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:58","end":"03:58","startHours":26.964429496208687,"endHours":27.964429496208687,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:58","end":"04:58","startHours":27.964429496208687,"endHours":28.964429496208687,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:58","end":"05:58","startHours":28.964429496208687,"endHours":29.964429496208687,"planetary_lord":"Moon"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"South (Dakṣiṇa)","chandraVasa":"West","rahuVasa":"North-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Cara","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","drikAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":8.177873882591179,"eotMinutes":0.47601781107335894,"ayanamsa":24.0858}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2073,"vikram_samvatsara":"Saumya","saka_samvat":1938,"saka_samvatsara":"Durmukhi","bengali_samvat":1423,"malayalam_era":1192,"nanakshahi_year":547,"lunar_month":"Bhādrapada","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Siṃha (Āvaṇi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā · Vikram 2073 Saumya · Śaka 1938 Durmukhi"},"festivals":[{"id":"mahalaya-amavasya","name":"Mahālaya Amāvasyā (Sarvapitṛ Amāvasyā)","name_sanskrit":"महालय अमावस्या","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Pitṛ-deva","significance":"Final day of Pitṛ-Pakṣa; tarpaṇa for all ancestors.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":30,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","lunar_month":"Bhādrapada"},"precedence":1},{"id":"simha-sankranti","name":"Siṁha Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"सिंह सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Leo.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Siṃha"},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"guru-walk","name":"Bṛhaspati Walk","name_sanskrit":"गुरु यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.","step_count":8,"url":"/walk/guru-walk"},"reason":"Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-3137-10-20","event":"Karṇa-Vadha (Mahābhārata Day 17)","chart_id":"karna","shared_marker":"same Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","url":"/day/-3137-10-20","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"mathura"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga September 1, 2016 CE · Mathurā · Vidhyamitra","description":"September 1, 2016 CE for Mathurā: Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā, sūryodaya 05:58, sūryāsta 18:40.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2016-09-01","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2016-09-01","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2016-09-01","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2016-09-01","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2016-09-01"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T19:28:35.797Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T19:28:35.797Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-14T19:28:35.797Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}