{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:mathura:2003-03-28:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2003-03-28","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2003-03-28","date_display":"March 28, 2003 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2003,"month":3,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452726.770833,"kali_year":5104,"ahargana":1864261.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":343.2222,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":287.3636,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":26,"name":"Ekādaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī","elongation_degrees":304.1414,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":4.1414},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":3,"moon_longitude":287.3636,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.3636},"yoga":{"number":21,"name":"Siddha","sum_longitude":270.5858},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":50,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2003,"month":3,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452726.770833,"ahargana":1864261.2708,"kali_year":5104,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.8982,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":343.055958,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":288.967358,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.0742},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":260.694658,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":349.122758,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":104.17595800000004,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":306.43085799999994,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":59.17375800000002,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":42.4664,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":222.4664,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2003,"month":3,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452726.770833,"kali_year":5104,"ahargana":1864261.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":343.2222,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":287.3636,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":26,"name":"Ekādaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī","elongation_degrees":304.1414,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":4.1414},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":3,"moon_longitude":287.3636,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.3636},"yoga":{"number":21,"name":"Siddha","sum_longitude":270.5858},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":50,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.074,"elongation":55.859},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.074,"opposition_distance":124.141}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"mathura","name":"Mathurā","lat":27.4924,"lon":77.6737,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"mathura","name":"Mathurā","lat":27.4924,"lon":77.6737,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"06:15","sunsetLocal":"18:34","solarNoonLocal":"12:25","dayLengthHours":12.317105114551232,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 19 Mins 02 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 40 Mins 58 Secs","moonriseLocal":"03:22","moonsetLocal":"14:15","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"10:53","end":"12:25","startHours":10.875784234121124,"endHours":12.415422373440027,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"15:30","end":"17:02","startHours":15.494698652077835,"endHours":17.03433679139674,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"07:48","end":"09:20","startHours":7.796507955483315,"endHours":9.336146094802219,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:08","end":"09:32","startHours":9.130861009559698,"endHours":9.54143118004474,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:46","end":"07:06","startHours":6.770082529270712,"endHours":7.098538665658745,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:00","end":"12:50","startHours":12.004852202954986,"endHours":12.825992543925068,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:37","end":"05:26","startHours":4.614589134224246,"endHours":5.435729475194329,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:14","end":"06:15","startHours":5.230444389951808,"endHours":6.256869816164411,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:28","end":"15:17","startHours":14.468273225865232,"endHours":15.289413566835314,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:22","end":"18:46","startHours":18.373974930715644,"endHours":18.773974930715642,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:34","end":"19:05","startHours":18.573974930715643,"endHours":19.087187643821945,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:19","end":"20:04","startHours":18.323974930715643,"endHours":20.073974930715643,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:00","end":"00:50","startHours":24.004852202954986,"endHours":24.825992543925068,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"06:15","end":"07:48","startHours":6.256869816164411,"endHours":7.796507955483315,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"07:48","end":"09:20","startHours":7.796507955483315,"endHours":9.336146094802219,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"09:20","end":"10:53","startHours":9.336146094802219,"endHours":10.875784234121124,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"10:53","end":"12:25","startHours":10.875784234121124,"endHours":12.415422373440027,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"12:25","end":"13:57","startHours":12.415422373440027,"endHours":13.95506051275893,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"13:57","end":"15:30","startHours":13.95506051275893,"endHours":15.494698652077835,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"15:30","end":"17:02","startHours":15.494698652077835,"endHours":17.03433679139674,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"17:02","end":"18:34","startHours":17.03433679139674,"endHours":18.573974930715643,"quality":"neutral"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"18:34","end":"20:02","startHours":18.573974930715643,"endHours":20.03433679139674,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"20:02","end":"21:30","startHours":20.03433679139674,"endHours":21.494698652077837,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"21:30","end":"22:57","startHours":21.494698652077837,"endHours":22.95506051275893,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"22:57","end":"00:25","startHours":22.95506051275893,"endHours":24.415422373440027,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"00:25","end":"01:53","startHours":24.415422373440027,"endHours":25.875784234121124,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"01:53","end":"03:20","startHours":25.875784234121124,"endHours":27.336146094802217,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"03:20","end":"04:48","startHours":27.336146094802217,"endHours":28.796507955483314,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"04:48","end":"06:15","startHours":28.796507955483314,"endHours":30.25686981616441,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:15","end":"07:15","startHours":6.256869816164411,"endHours":7.256869816164411,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:15","end":"08:15","startHours":7.256869816164411,"endHours":8.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:15","end":"09:15","startHours":8.25686981616441,"endHours":9.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:15","end":"10:15","startHours":9.25686981616441,"endHours":10.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:15","end":"11:15","startHours":10.25686981616441,"endHours":11.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:15","end":"12:15","startHours":11.25686981616441,"endHours":12.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:15","end":"13:15","startHours":12.25686981616441,"endHours":13.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:15","end":"14:15","startHours":13.25686981616441,"endHours":14.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:15","end":"15:15","startHours":14.25686981616441,"endHours":15.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:15","end":"16:15","startHours":15.25686981616441,"endHours":16.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:15","end":"17:15","startHours":16.25686981616441,"endHours":17.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:15","end":"18:15","startHours":17.25686981616441,"endHours":18.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:15","end":"19:15","startHours":18.25686981616441,"endHours":19.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:15","end":"20:15","startHours":19.25686981616441,"endHours":20.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:15","end":"21:15","startHours":20.25686981616441,"endHours":21.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:15","end":"22:15","startHours":21.25686981616441,"endHours":22.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:15","end":"23:15","startHours":22.25686981616441,"endHours":23.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:15","end":"00:15","startHours":23.25686981616441,"endHours":24.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:15","end":"01:15","startHours":24.25686981616441,"endHours":25.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:15","end":"02:15","startHours":25.25686981616441,"endHours":26.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:15","end":"03:15","startHours":26.25686981616441,"endHours":27.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:15","end":"04:15","startHours":27.25686981616441,"endHours":28.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:15","end":"05:15","startHours":28.25686981616441,"endHours":29.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:15","end":"06:15","startHours":29.25686981616441,"endHours":30.25686981616441,"planetary_lord":"Mars"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Makara","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"South-East","rahuVasa":"South-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Padma","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Vasanta (Spring) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Śiśira (Winter)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":2.760175952607052,"eotMinutes":-5.6201424064016345,"ayanamsa":23.8982}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2060,"vikram_samvatsara":"Durmukhi","saka_samvat":1925,"saka_samvatsara":"Subhānu","bengali_samvat":1410,"malayalam_era":1179,"nanakshahi_year":534,"lunar_month":"Caitra","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Caitra Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Mīna (Paṅkuṇi)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Caitra Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī · Vikram 2060 Durmukhi · Śaka 1925 Subhānu"},"festivals":[{"id":"papamochani-ekadashi","name":"Pāpamocanī Ekādaśī","name_sanskrit":"पापमोचनी एकादशी","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Bhagavān Viṣṇu","significance":"Removes mahā-pātakas (great sins).","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":26,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","lunar_month":"Caitra"},"precedence":4},{"id":"ekadashi","name":"Ekādaśī","name_sanskrit":"एकादशी","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Bhagavān Viṣṇu","significance":"Sacred to Bhagavān Viṣṇu; vrata for purification.","vrata":true,"detection":{"any_of":[{"tithi_number":11},{"tithi_number":26}]},"precedence":5},{"id":"mina-sankranti","name":"Mīna Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"मीन सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Pisces; Mīna-māsa begins.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Mīna"},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shukra-walk","name":"Śukra Walk","name_sanskrit":"शुक्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/shukra-walk"},"reason":"Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"mathura"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga March 28, 2003 CE · Mathurā · Vidhyamitra","description":"March 28, 2003 CE for Mathurā: Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī, sūryodaya 06:15, sūryāsta 18:34.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2003-03-28","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2003-03-28","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2003-03-28","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2003-03-28","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/2003-03-28"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T16:29:59.734Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T16:29:59.734Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-14T16:29:59.734Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}