{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:mathura:-0485-04-26:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/-0485-04-26","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"-0485-04-26","date_display":"April 26, 486 BCE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-485,"month":4,"day":26,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":29.332,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1544026.730881,"kali_year":2617,"ahargana":955561.2309,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":44.9002,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":173.66,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":11,"name":"Ekādaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Ekādaśī","elongation_degrees":128.7597,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.7597},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":173.66,"elapsed_within_degrees":0.3267},"yoga":{"number":17,"name":"Vyatīpāta","sum_longitude":218.5602},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":21,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta four-step process (II.43-44), tabular sines, even/odd epicycles, no bīja; verified against Burgess 1860 worked example","engine_version":"4.0 (Pūrṇa — Burgess text, 2026-09-26)","tradition_sources":"Sūrya Siddhānta Ch. I-III, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860)","input":{"year":-485,"month":4,"day":26,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":29.332,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1544026.730881,"ahargana":955561.2309,"kali_year":2617,"ayanamsa":-14.7582,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":44.9002,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":173.66,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-3.1182},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":4.25,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":65.5866,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":195.8953,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":34.213,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":273.5192,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":309.7675,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":129.7675,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-485,"month":4,"day":26,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":29.332,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1544026.730881,"kali_year":2617,"ahargana":955561.2309,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":44.9002,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":173.66,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":11,"name":"Ekādaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Ekādaśī","elongation_degrees":128.7597,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.7597},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":173.66,"elapsed_within_degrees":0.3267},"yoga":{"number":17,"name":"Vyatīpāta","sum_longitude":218.5602},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":21,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.118,"elongation":128.76},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.118,"opposition_distance":51.24}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"mathura","name":"Mathurā","lat":27.4924,"lon":77.6737,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"mathura","name":"Mathurā","lat":27.4924,"lon":77.6737,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"05:59","sunsetLocal":"18:49","solarNoonLocal":"12:24","dayLengthHours":12.833130335435271,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 49 Mins 59 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 10 Mins 01 Secs","moonriseLocal":"15:23","moonsetLocal":"03:20","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"12:24","end":"14:01","startHours":12.405430025421083,"endHours":14.009571317350492},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"07:36","end":"09:12","startHours":7.593006149632856,"endHours":9.197147441562265},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"10:48","end":"12:24","startHours":10.801288733491674,"endHours":12.405430025421083},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:59","end":"12:50","startHours":11.983333333333333,"endHours":12.833333333333334},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:30","end":"05:15","startHours":4.5,"endHours":5.25},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:43","end":"18:55","startHours":18.716666666666665,"endHours":18.916666666666668},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśītha","start":"00:02","end":"00:46","startHours":24.033333333333335,"endHours":24.766666666666666},"sourcedMuhurtas":{"success":true,"date":"-485-04-26","sunrise":"05:59","sunset":"18:49","timezone":"UTC+5.5","calculation_method":"surya_siddhanta (II.59-63, II.46)","rahu_kalam":{"name":"Rāhu Kālam","sanskrit":"राहु काल","start":"12:24","end":"14:01","duration_minutes":96.2,"rule":"part 5 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)","source":"South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga","sources_say":["Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: \"Standard texts have no mention of it.\""],"evidence":"regional convention"},"yamaganda_kalam":{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"07:36","end":"09:12","duration_minutes":96.2,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"gulika_kalam":{"name":"Gulika Kālam","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"10:48","end":"12:24","duration_minutes":96.2,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"brahma_muhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","sanskrit":"ब्रह्म मुहूर्त","start":"04:30","end":"05:15","duration_minutes":44.7,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise","source":"Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri","sources_say":["Manusmṛti 4.92: \"brāhme muhūrte budhyeta\" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)","Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: \"brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ\" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)","Aruṇadatta: \"rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ\"; Hemādri: \"rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ\" (wording through a journal article)"],"evidence":"secondary","note":"Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition"},"abhijit_muhurta":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","sanskrit":"अभिजित् मुहूर्त","start":"11:59","end":"12:50","duration_minutes":51.3,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: \"tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate\" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)","Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south","Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (\"yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ\")"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"Wednesday: Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5 and Muhūrta-gaṇapati 85-86 except Abhijit on this weekday"},"nishitha":{"name":"Niśītha","sanskrit":"निशीथ","start":"00:02","end":"00:46","duration_minutes":44.6,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)","source":"Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54","sources_say":["Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)"},"godhuli":{"name":"Godhūli","sanskrit":"गोधूलि","start":"18:43","end":"18:55","duration_minutes":12,"rule":"15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)","source":"Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101","sources_say":["Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: \"godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā\" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)","Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)","note":"MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given"},"kala_vela":{"day":[{"name":"Gulika (day)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"10:48","end":"12:24","duration_minutes":96.2,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (day)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"07:36","end":"09:12","duration_minutes":96.2,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (day)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"12:24","end":"14:01","duration_minutes":96.2,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (day)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"15:37","end":"17:13","duration_minutes":96.2,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (day)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"05:59","end":"07:36","duration_minutes":96.2,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Mercury","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}],"night":[{"name":"Gulika (night)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"03:11","end":"04:35","duration_minutes":83.6,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the night: part 7 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (night)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"00:24","end":"01:48","duration_minutes":83.6,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the night: part 5 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (night)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"18:49","end":"20:13","duration_minutes":83.6,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the night: part 1 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (night)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"21:37","end":"23:00","duration_minutes":83.6,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the night: part 3 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (night)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"23:00","end":"00:24","duration_minutes":83.6,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the night: part 4 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}]},"day_muhurtas":[{"name":"Śiva","sanskrit":"शिव","deity":"Śiva","start":"05:59","end":"06:51","duration_minutes":51.3,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Bhujaga","sanskrit":"भुजग","deity":"Bhujaga","start":"06:51","end":"07:42","duration_minutes":51.3,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Mitra","sanskrit":"मित्र","deity":"Mitra","start":"07:42","end":"08:33","duration_minutes":51.3,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pitṛ","sanskrit":"पितृ","deity":"Pitṛ","start":"08:33","end":"09:25","duration_minutes":51.3,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Vasu","sanskrit":"वसु","deity":"Vasu","start":"09:25","end":"10:16","duration_minutes":51.3,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Jala","sanskrit":"जल","deity":"Jala","start":"10:16","end":"11:07","duration_minutes":51.3,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viśva","sanskrit":"विश्व","deity":"Viśva","start":"11:07","end":"11:59","duration_minutes":51.3,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","sanskrit":"विरिञ्चि","deity":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","start":"11:59","end":"12:50","duration_minutes":51.3,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","sanskrit":"पङ्कजप्रभव","deity":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","start":"12:50","end":"13:41","duration_minutes":51.3,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indra","sanskrit":"इन्द्र","deity":"Indra","start":"13:41","end":"14:33","duration_minutes":51.3,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indrāgnī","sanskrit":"इन्द्राग्नी","deity":"Indrāgnī","start":"14:33","end":"15:24","duration_minutes":51.3,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Niśācara","sanskrit":"निशाचर","deity":"Niśācara","start":"15:24","end":"16:15","duration_minutes":51.3,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Varuṇa","sanskrit":"वरुण","deity":"Varuṇa","start":"16:15","end":"17:07","duration_minutes":51.3,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aryaman","sanskrit":"अर्यमन्","deity":"Aryaman","start":"17:07","end":"17:58","duration_minutes":51.3,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Yoni (Bhaga)","sanskrit":"योनि","deity":"Yoni (Bhaga)","start":"17:58","end":"18:49","duration_minutes":51.3,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"night_muhurtas":[{"name":"Rudra","sanskrit":"रुद्र","deity":"Rudra","start":"18:49","end":"19:34","duration_minutes":44.6,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the 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read"},{"name":"Pūṣan","sanskrit":"पूषन्","deity":"Pūṣan","start":"21:03","end":"21:48","duration_minutes":44.6,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dasra","sanskrit":"दस्र","deity":"Dasra","start":"21:48","end":"22:32","duration_minutes":44.6,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Antaka","sanskrit":"अन्तक","deity":"Antaka","start":"22:32","end":"23:17","duration_minutes":44.6,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Agni","sanskrit":"अग्नि","deity":"Agni","start":"23:17","end":"00:02","duration_minutes":44.6,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dhātṛ","sanskrit":"धातृ","deity":"Dhātṛ","start":"00:02","end":"00:46","duration_minutes":44.6,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indu","sanskrit":"इन्दु","deity":"Indu","start":"00:46","end":"01:31","duration_minutes":44.6,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aditi","sanskrit":"अदिति","deity":"Aditi","start":"01:31","end":"02:15","duration_minutes":44.6,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Guru","sanskrit":"गुरु","deity":"Guru","start":"02:15","end":"03:00","duration_minutes":44.6,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Hari","sanskrit":"हरि","deity":"Hari","start":"03:00","end":"03:45","duration_minutes":44.6,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ravi","sanskrit":"रवि","deity":"Ravi","start":"03:45","end":"04:29","duration_minutes":44.6,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Tvaṣṭṛ","sanskrit":"त्वष्टृ","deity":"Tvaṣṭṛ","start":"04:29","end":"05:14","duration_minutes":44.6,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Anila","sanskrit":"अनिल","deity":"Anila","start":"05:14","end":"05:58","duration_minutes":44.6,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"vara_lord":"Budha","vara_sanskrit":"बुधवार","not_computed":[{"name":"Vijaya muhūrta as \"the second half of the 7th muhūrta\"","reason":"no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)"},{"name":"Amṛta kāla by weekday","reason":"no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text"},{"name":"Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39)","reason":"the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)"}],"sources":"docs/MUHURTA_SOURCES.md"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Lābha","start":"05:59","end":"07:36","startHours":5.988864857703447,"endHours":7.593006149632856},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"07:36","end":"09:12","startHours":7.593006149632856,"endHours":9.197147441562265},{"name":"Kāla","start":"09:12","end":"10:48","startHours":9.197147441562265,"endHours":10.801288733491674},{"name":"Śubha","start":"10:48","end":"12:24","startHours":10.801288733491674,"endHours":12.405430025421083},{"name":"Roga","start":"12:24","end":"14:01","startHours":12.405430025421083,"endHours":14.009571317350492},{"name":"Udvega","start":"14:01","end":"15:37","startHours":14.009571317350492,"endHours":15.6137126092799},{"name":"Cara","start":"15:37","end":"17:13","startHours":15.6137126092799,"endHours":17.21785390120931},{"name":"Lābha","start":"17:13","end":"18:49","startHours":17.21785390120931,"endHours":18.82199519313872}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udvega","start":"18:49","end":"20:13","startHours":18.82199519313872,"endHours":20.21785390120931},{"name":"Cara","start":"20:13","end":"21:37","startHours":20.21785390120931,"endHours":21.6137126092799},{"name":"Lābha","start":"21:37","end":"23:01","startHours":21.6137126092799,"endHours":23.009571317350492},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"23:01","end":"00:24","startHours":23.009571317350492,"endHours":24.405430025421083},{"name":"Kāla","start":"00:24","end":"01:48","startHours":24.405430025421083,"endHours":25.801288733491674},{"name":"Śubha","start":"01:48","end":"03:12","startHours":25.801288733491674,"endHours":27.197147441562265},{"name":"Roga","start":"03:12","end":"04:36","startHours":27.197147441562265,"endHours":28.593006149632856},{"name":"Udvega","start":"04:36","end":"05:59","startHours":28.593006149632856,"endHours":29.988864857703447}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:59","end":"06:59","startHours":5.988864857703447,"endHours":6.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:59","end":"07:59","startHours":6.988864857703447,"endHours":7.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:59","end":"08:59","startHours":7.988864857703447,"endHours":8.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:59","end":"09:59","startHours":8.988864857703447,"endHours":9.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:59","end":"10:59","startHours":9.988864857703447,"endHours":10.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:59","end":"11:59","startHours":10.988864857703447,"endHours":11.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:59","end":"12:59","startHours":11.988864857703447,"endHours":12.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:59","end":"13:59","startHours":12.988864857703447,"endHours":13.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:59","end":"14:59","startHours":13.988864857703447,"endHours":14.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:59","end":"15:59","startHours":14.988864857703447,"endHours":15.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:59","end":"16:59","startHours":15.988864857703447,"endHours":16.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:59","end":"17:59","startHours":16.988864857703447,"endHours":17.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:59","end":"18:59","startHours":17.988864857703447,"endHours":18.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:59","end":"19:59","startHours":18.988864857703447,"endHours":19.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:59","end":"20:59","startHours":19.988864857703447,"endHours":20.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:59","end":"21:59","startHours":20.988864857703447,"endHours":21.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:59","end":"22:59","startHours":21.988864857703447,"endHours":22.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:59","end":"23:59","startHours":22.988864857703447,"endHours":23.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:59","end":"00:59","startHours":23.988864857703447,"endHours":24.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:59","end":"01:59","startHours":24.988864857703447,"endHours":25.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:59","end":"02:59","startHours":25.988864857703447,"endHours":26.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:59","end":"03:59","startHours":26.988864857703447,"endHours":27.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:59","end":"04:59","startHours":27.988864857703447,"endHours":28.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:59","end":"05:59","startHours":28.988864857703447,"endHours":29.988864857703447,"planetary_lord":"Sun"}],"taraBala":{"day_star":"Citrā","by_tara":[{"number":1,"name":"Janma","janma_stars":["Mṛgaśirā","Citrā","Dhaniṣṭhā"]},{"number":2,"name":"Sampat","janma_stars":["Rohiṇī","Hasta","Śravaṇa"]},{"number":3,"name":"Vipat","janma_stars":["Kṛttikā","Uttara Phalgunī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":4,"name":"Kṣema","janma_stars":["Bharaṇī","Pūrva Phalgunī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":5,"name":"Pratyari","janma_stars":["Aśvinī","Maghā","Mūla"]},{"number":6,"name":"Sādhaka","janma_stars":["Aśleṣā","Jyeṣṭhā","Revatī"]},{"number":7,"name":"Vadha","janma_stars":["Puṣya","Anurādhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":8,"name":"Maitra","janma_stars":["Punarvasu","Viśākhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":9,"name":"Atimaitra","janma_stars":["Ārdrā","Svātī","Śatabhiṣaj"]}],"rule":"Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12","sources_say":"\"tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ\": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12)"},"chandraBala":{"moon_rashi":"Kanyā","rows":[{"janma_rashi":"Meṣa","house":6,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":12,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛṣabha","house":5,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mithuna","house":4,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Karka","house":3,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":9,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Siṃha","house":2,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kanyā","house":1,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":5,"vedha_by":["Saturn"]},{"janma_rashi":"Tulā","house":12,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛścika","house":11,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":8,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Dhanu","house":10,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":4,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Makara","house":9,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kumbha","house":8,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mīna","house":7,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":2,"vedha_by":["Mars"]}],"rule":"The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4","not_computed":"the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition)"},"dishaShool":"North","dishaShoolSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): \"na vrajet\", one should not set out that way on that weekday","chandraVasa":"South","chandraVasaSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter","rahuVasa":null,"rahuVasaNotComputed":"Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown","anandadiYoga":{"number":2,"name":"Kāladaṇḍa","star":"Citrā","counted_from":"Hasta","excluded_ghatis":"all","rule":"Counted from the weekday's star to the day's star, Abhijit included (28)","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55"},"tropicalRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta: sunrise and sunset II.59-63 with II.46; ayanāṃśa III.9-10; obliquity 24°","declination":11.860445567868291,"eotMinutes":-4.824443289605851,"ayanamsa":-14.758168922942167}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":-428,"saka_samvat":-563,"bengali_samvat":-1078,"malayalam_era":-1310,"nanakshahi_year":-1953,"lunar_month":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Jyeṣṭha Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_amanta":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Vṛṣabha (Vaikāsi)","ritu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","display_summary":"Jyeṣṭha Śukla Ekādaśī · Vikram -428 undefined · Śaka -563 undefined"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"budha-walk","name":"Budha Walk","name_sanskrit":"बुध यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/budha-walk"},"reason":"Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":true,"location_specific":"mathura"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga April 26, 486 BCE · Mathurā · Vidhyamitra","description":"April 26, 486 BCE for Mathurā: Śukla Ekādaśī, sūryodaya 05:59, sūryāsta 18:49.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/-0485-04-26","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/-0485-04-26","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/-0485-04-26","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/-0485-04-26","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/-0485-04-26"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-10-09T20:13:56.519Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Sūrya Siddhānta: sunrise II.59-63, declination II.28, apparent time II.46, ayanāṃśa III.9-10","retrieved_at":"2026-10-09T20:13:56.519Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-10-09T20:13:56.519Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a 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